2e. per-
to dare, risk, try; peril, danger
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | fǣr, fēr | fear | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | experience | experience | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | experiment | experiment | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | expert | expert | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fer | fear | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | parlous | parlous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | peril | peril | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | perilous | perilous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | pirate | pirate | n | W7 LRC |
| English | empiric | charlatan | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | experience | perception/apprehension of event/reality | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | experiment | trial, test | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | expert | experienced, knowledgeable | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | expert | authority, one who has acquired skill/knowledge in subject | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fear | emotion due to peril/danger | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | parlous | perilous: hazardous, fraught with risk/danger | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | peril | danger, exposure to risk of injury/destruction/being lost | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pirate | corsair, buccaneer, one who commits/practices piracy | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | gevaar | fear, danger | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | fār | fear, ambush | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Low German | vare | fear, danger | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | fāra | fear, peril, ambush | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | vār(e) | fear, snares | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Fahr, Gefahr | fear, peril | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Pirat | pirate | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | fár | fear, malice, mischief | n.neut | LRC |
| Icelandic | fār | fear, harm, plague | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Danish | fare | fear, danger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | fara | fear, peril | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | empiricus | empiric | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | experiens, experientis | trying | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | experientia | experience, act of trying | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | experimentum | experiment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | experior, experīrī | to test, try out, experience | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
| Latin | expertus | expert | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | imperitus, imperita, imperitum | inexperienced | adj | LRC |
| Latin | periculum, periculi | danger | n.neut | LRC |
| Latin | -periri | to experience | vb.sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | pirata | pirate | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | peril | peril, danger | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | expérience | experience, act of trying | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | expert | expert | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | pirate | pirate | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | expert | expert | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | expert | expert | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | πειρά(ζ)ω | to test, attempt, make trial of | vb | LRC |
| Greek | ἐκπειράομαι | to tempt | vb | LRC |
| Greek | empeiria | experience | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | emperirikos | relying on experience alone | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | πειρασμός | temptation | n.masc | LRC |
| Greek | peiratēs | pirate | n.masc | W7 LRC |