2b. per-, perə-

to fare, ferry, transport, go/carry over

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[aav. Konj. fra-frā ‘ich will überschreiten’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. -pāraiieiṇti ‘bringen hinüber’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[got. (+) faran ‘wandern, ziehen’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?got. (+) farjan ‘fahren (tr.), schiffen’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIan. (+) fǿra ‘führen, bringen’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ksl. (+) -prati, -porjǫ ‘zerschneiden, auftrennen’{3a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. píparti ‘bringt hinüber’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. pāráyati ‘bringt hinüber’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. Konj. párṣat(i) ‘wird hinüberbringen’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. πείρω ‘durchdringe; durchbohre’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἔπειρα ‘durchbohrte’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. πεπαρμένος ‘durchbohrt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. (Hdt.+) ἐπάρην ‘wurde durchbohrt’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIaksl. perǫtъ ‘sie fliegen’, Inf. *prěti{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIksl. -prě ‘flog’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aksl. parjǫ, pariti ‘fliegen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
EnglishBudgefordhobbit town in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishdiapirintrusion of rock core into overburdennAHD LRC
EnglishHerefaraRohan rider in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishaporiadoubt, puzzlement, uncertaintynAHD LRC
Englishcomportto suit, accordvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishdeportto behave, conduct (oneself)vb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishemporiumplace of tradenAHD W7 LRC
Englishexportto remove, carry awayvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishfareprice charged for transportnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfareto go, move, travelvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishfartlekconditioning via alternate levels of effortnAHD LRC
Englishferecomrade, companionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfernseedless flowerless lower vascular plantnAHD W7 LRC
Englishferryto carry/convey (esp. by boat)vbAHD W7 LRC
Englishfieldfaremedium-sized Eurasian thrushnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishfirthestuarynAHD W7 LRC
Englishfjordnarrow inlet of sea between cliffs/steep slopesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfordshallow part of water crossable by wadingnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishfuhrerleadernAHD W7 LRC
Englishimportto signify, bear/convey as meaning/portentvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishimportantsignificant, marked by importanceadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishimportunetroublesomeadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishopportunesuitable/convenientadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpanbetel leafnAHD W7 LRC
Englishparsleysouthern European annual/biennial herbnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpassportformal travel document issued by nationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishperonealre: fibulaadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpetro-rock, stonepfxAHD LRC
Englishpetroleumoily flammable bituminous liquidnW7 LRC
Englishpetroushard, rocky, resembling stoneadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpierintermediate support for (bridge) spannAHD W7 LRC
Englishporchveranda, covered building entrancenAHD W7 LRC
Englishporeminute opening in plant/animalnAHD W7 LRC
Englishporomerictough porous leather substitutenAHD LRC
Englishporthaven, place of safety from stormsnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishportgatenAHD W7 LRC
Englishportbearing, deportmentnAHD W7 LRC
Englishportto carry, conveyvbW7 LRC
Englishportableable to be carriedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishportagelabor of carrying/transportingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishportalre: entry pointadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishportaldoor, entrance, entry pointnAHD W7 LRC
Englishportamentocontinuous glide from one musical tone to anothernAHD W7 LRC
EnglishportativeportableadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishportcullisgateway grating of iron/wood bars/slatsnAHD LRC
Englishporterone who carries burdensnAHD W7 LRC
Englishporterperson stationed at door/gate to admit/assist entrynAHD W7 LRC
Englishporticocolonnade/covered ambulatory at building entrancenAHD W7 LRC
Englishportierecurtain hanging across doorwaynAHD W7 LRC
Englishportulacatropical herb in purslane familynAHD W7 LRC
Englishpurportimport, meaning implied/conveyed/professednAHD W7 LRC
Englishpurslanesucculent herb with perfect regular flowersnAHD W7 LRC
Englishrapportrelation(ship)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishreportrumor, common talk/accountnAHD W7 LRC
Englishsaltpeterpotassium nitratenAHD W7 LRC
Englishsportto show off, make ostentatious displayvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishsupportto bear, endure bravely/quietlyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishtransportto carry, convey from place to placevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishwarfarewar, hostilities, military operations between enemiesnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishwayfarertravelernAHD LRC
EnglishwayfaringtravelingadjAHD LRC
Englishwelfarestate of doing well w.r.t. fortune/happiness/well-being/prosperitynAHD W7 LRC
EnglishWídfaraRohan rider in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
British EnglishpetrolgasolinenW7 LRC
Scots Englishfirth, frithbaynASD LRC
Old Englishfærway, passage, journeynRPN LRC
Old Englishfarafarer, travellern.mascASD LRC
Old Englishfaran, fōr, fōron, farento go, ride, travelvb.str.VILRC
Old Englishfaruway, journeyn.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishfe(a)rnfern, feathery leafn.neutRPN ASD LRC
Old Englishfeldeware, *feldefarefieldfare, lit. field-farernW7 LRC
Old Englishfēran, fērde, fēredto go, travelvb.wk.ILRC
Old Englishferian, ferig(e)an, ferganto ferry, leadvb.wkRPN ASD LRC
Old Englishfōrcourse, voyage, movementn.femRPN ASD LRC
Old Englishfordfordn.mascRPN ASD LRC
Old Englishgefēraferen.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old EnglishperpiernW7 LRC
Old Englishpetersili(g)eparsleyn.femW7 ASD LRC
Middle Englishdisportento sportvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishfarejourney, passage, activitynW7 LRC
Middle Englishfarento farevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishfeldefarefieldfare, lit. field-farernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfereferenW7 LRC
Middle Englishferiento ferryvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfernfernnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfirthfirthnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfordfordnW7 LRC
Middle Englishimportento importvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishimportuneimportuneadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishopportuneopportuneadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishperpiernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishperselyparsleynW7 LRC
Middle EnglishporcheporchnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishporeporenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishportableportableadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishportageportagenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishportalportalnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishportatifportativeadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishport(e)portnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishporterporternW7 LRC
Middle EnglishportourporternW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpurportpurportnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpurslanepurslanenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishreportreportnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishsalpetersaltpeternW7 LRC
Middle Englishsportento divert, disportvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishsupportento supportvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishtransportento transportvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwarfarewarfarenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwarrewarnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwelfarewelfarenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwerrewarfarenW7 LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianfarato go, travelvbASD LRC
Old Frisianfare, fera, fer(e)way, journeyn.femASD LRC
Old Frisianferato lead, ferryvbASD LRC
Old FrisianfordafordnASD LRC
Frisianferrento go, travelvbASD LRC
Frisianfierento lead, ferryvbASD LRC
DutchpetersilieparsleynTLL LRC
Dutchvārenfernn.neutASD LRC
Dutchvārento go, travelvbASD LRC
Dutchvoerway, journeyn.neutASD LRC
DutchvoordfordnASD LRC
Old Saxonfaranto go, travelvbASD LRC
Old Saxonfōrianto lead, ferryvbASD LRC
Low Germanf̈rento lead, ferryvbASD LRC
Old High Germanfarway, journeyn.neutASD LRC
Old High Germanfaranto govbW7 LRC
Old High Germanfarn, farmfernn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanferien, ferrento lead, ferry acrossvbRPN LRC
Old High Germanfuoraway, journeyn.femRPN ASD LRC
Old High Germanfuorento lead, conveyvbRPN LRC
Old High Germanfuorjan, fōrjanto lead, ferryvbASD LRC
Old High Germanfurtfordn.neutASD LRC
Old High GermanpetarsileparsleynASD LRC
Middle High Germanvarway, journeyn.femASD LRC
Middle High Germanvarn, varmfernn.mascASD LRC
Middle High Germanvarnto go, travelvbASD LRC
Middle High Germanvüerento lead, bearvbW7 LRC
Middle High GermanvüererbearernW7 LRC
Middle High Germanvurtfordn.mascASD LRC
GermanFa(h)rway, journeyn.femASD LRC
Germanfa(h)rento go, travelvbASD LRC
GermanFar(re)nfernn.mascASD LRC
GermanFuhreway, journeyn.femASD LRC
Germanführento lead, ferryvbASD LRC
GermanFührerguide, lit. leadern.mascW7 LRC
GermanFurtfordn.femASD LRC
GermanPetersilieparsleynASD LRC
GermanPetroleumkerosenenTLL LRC
North Germanic
Old Norsefarato fare, happen, turn outvbLRC
Old Norsefjö(r)ðrfjordnW7 LRC
Old Norsefǫrjourney, expeditionn.femLRC
Old Icelandicfarmrfreight, load, cargonRPN LRC
Old Icelandicferjato ferry over a river or straitvbRPN LRC
Icelandicfarato go, travelvbASD LRC
Icelandicferjato transport, ferry by seavbASD LRC
Icelandicfjörðrfordn.mascASD LRC
Icelandicförway, journeyn.femASD LRC
NorwegianfjordfjordnW7 LRC
Danishfareto go, travelvbASD LRC
Danishfjordbay, gulfn.mascASD LRC
Danishföreway, journeyn.neutASD LRC
Danishføto lead, ferryvbASD LRC
DanishpersilleparsleynTLL LRC
Swedishfarato go, travelvbASD LRC
Swedishfjärdbayn.mascASD LRC
Swedishforaway, journeyn.femASD LRC
Swedishförato lead, ferryvbASD LRC
SwedishpersiljaparsleynTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothicfaranto wander, travelvbRPN LRC
Gothicfarjanto travelvbRPN LRC
Italic
Latinapporto, apportareto carry, bring tovbW7 LRC
Latincomporto, comportareto comport, bring togethervbW7 LRC
Latindeporto, deportareto deport, carry awayvbW7 LRC
Latinemporiumemporium, trading postn.neutW7 LRC
Latinexporto, exportāreto exportvbW7 LRC
Latinimportans, importantisforeign, importedadjW7 LRC
Latinimportō, importāreto import, bring invbW7 LRC
Latinimportunusbothering, not fittingadjW7 LRC
LatinopportunusfittingadjW7 LRC
Latinpetrarock, stonen.femW7 LRC
Latinpetroselinumparsleyn.neutW7 LRC
Latinporcillacafemale pign.femW7 LRC
Latinportaport, gate, passagen.femW7 LRC
Latinportatuscarriedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinporticusporch, porticon.mascW7 LRC
Latinportō, portāreto portvbRPN LRC
Latinportulasmall doorn.femW7 LRC
Latinportulacapurslanen.femW7 LRC
Latinportusport, haven, harborn.mascRPN LRC
Latinporuspore, passagen.mascW7 LRC
Latinproperō, properāreto hastenvbRPN LRC
Latinreporto, reportāreto transmit, carry backvbW7 LRC
Latinsupporto, supportāreto support, carryvbW7 LRC
Latintransporto, transportāreto transportvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinpetrosiliumparsleyn.neutW7 LRC
Late Latinporcillagoan herbn.femW7 LRC
Late LatinportabilisportableadjW7 LRC
Late Latinportariusporter, door guardiann.mascW7 LRC
Late Latinportatorcarriern.mascW7 LRC
Late Latinsupporto, supportāreto supportvbW7 LRC
Medieval Latinperapiern.femW7 LRC
Medieval Latinportaleportal, city gate; porchn.mascW7 LRC
Medieval Latinportalisre: gateadjW7 LRC
New Latinperoneusnear/related to fibulan.mascW7 LRC
New Latinportatransverse liver fissuren.femW7 LRC
New Latinportulacagenus of tropical herbsn.femW7 LRC
Portuguesepedrarock, stonenTLL LRC
Spanishpiedrarock, stonenTLL LRC
Old Frenchaporterto bringvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchporcheporch, porticon.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchporporterto conveyvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchportport, harborn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchporterto portvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchportierporter, doorkeepern.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchportièredoorn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchraporterto bring backvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchreportreportn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchreporterto reportvbW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchpurportpurport, tenorn.mascW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchpurporterto containvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcomporterto bear, conductvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdeporterto deportvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchimportantimportantadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchimportunbothering, not fittingadjW7 LRC
Middle FrenchopportunopportuneadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpasseportpassportn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpasserto passvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchpetreuxstonyadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchporcelaineporcelainn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchporepore, passagen.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchportaction of carryingn.mascW7 LRC
Middle FrenchportableportableadjW7 LRC
Middle FrenchportageportageadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchportalportal, city gate; porchn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchportatifportative, portableadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchporteport, gate, doorn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchporteourcarriern.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchporterto portvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchsalpêtresaltpetern.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchsupporterto supportvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtransporterto transportvbW7 LRC
Frenchpierrerock, stonenTLL LRC
Frenchportièresmall doorn.femW7 LRC
Frenchrapportreport; link, connectionn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchrapporterto return, bring backvbW7 LRC
Old ItalianimportanteimportantadjW7 LRC
Italianpietrarock, stonenTLL LRC
Italianportamentogait, bearingn.mascW7 LRC
Italianportareto portvbW7 LRC
Italianpòrticoportico, porch, arcaden.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Polishpierzchnaćto fleevbRPN LRC
Czechprchnoutito fleevbRPN LRC
Serbo-Croatianprhatito fly upvbRPN LRC
Russian Church SlavicperofeathernRPN LRC
Russian Church Slavicperǫ, pъratito flyvbRPN LRC
Russianporxát'to flutter, fly aboutvbRPN LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekπέτρηrock, cliff; reefnLRC
Homeric Greekπόροςford, passageway; journeyn.mascLRC
Greekἀπορίαimpasse, aporian.femLS LRC
Greekemporiontrading postn.neutW7 LRC
Greekemporostrader, travelern.mascW7 LRC
Greekπεράωto pass over/throughvbRPN LRC
Greekperonēpinn.femW7 LRC
Greekpetrosrock, stonen.mascW7 LRC
Greekpetroselinonparsleyn.neutW7 LRC
Greekπορεύωto go, make govbLRC
Greekπορίζωto cause, carry, supplyvbRPN LRC
Anatolian
Hittitepár-aš-zito fleevb.3.sgRPN LRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestan-pārayeiteto convey acrossvb.causRPN LRC
Sanskritparṇá-mwing, feathernRPN LRC
Sanskritparnawing, leafn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Sanskritpāráyatito bring over/outvb.causRPN LRC
Sanskritpípartito bring/come overvbRPN LRC
Hindipānbetel leafnW7 LRC