pē(i)-, pī-
to hurt, scold, shame
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | got. 3p Pass. faianda ‘werden getadelt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) fijan, (3s fijaiþ) ‘hassen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. pī́yati ‘schmäht, tadelt, beschimpft’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | penult | next to last item (in series) | n | TLL LRC |
| English | compassion | consciousness of/sympathy with/desire to alleviate others' distress | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fiend | foe, demon, devil, enemy | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | passible | capable of feeling/suffering | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | passion | sufferings (of Christ) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | passive | acted upon by external agency | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | patient | bearing pains/trials calmly/without complaint | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pen- | almost | pfx | TLL LRC |
| Old English | fēond, fīond, fȳnd, fīend | fiend | n.masc | AHD ASD LRC |
| Middle English | compassion | compassion | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fiend | fiend | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | pacient | patient | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | passible | passible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | passion | passion | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | passive | passive | adj | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | fiand, fiund | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Frisian | fynne | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | vijand | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | fīand, fīond, fīund, fīunt | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Low German | fij(e)nd | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | fīant, fīent | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | vīant, vī(e)nt | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Feind | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | fjāndi | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | fiende | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | fiende | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | fiyands | fiend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | paene | almost | adv | LRC |
| Latin | passivus | passive | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | passus | suffered, experienced | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | patiens, patientis | patient, re: enduring suffering | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | patior, patī, passus | to bear, suffer, endure | vb.dep | LRC |
| Latin | penuria | need, want | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | compassio | sympathy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | compassus | sympathizing | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | compatior, compati | to sympathize | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | passibilis | passible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | passio, passionis | suffering, being acted upon | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | passion | passion | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | compassion | sympathy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | pacient | patient, re: enduring suffering | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | passible | passible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | πάσχω | to bear, suffer, be maltreated | vb | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | πῆμα | woe, harm, suffering | n.neut | LRC |