11. au̯ē-, (u̯e-d(ʰ)-?)
to strain, take pains
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | athlete | athlete | n | CDC LRC |
| English | athlete | contender for prize in public games | n | CDC LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| German | Athlet | athlete | n.masc | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | athlēta | athlete, contestant | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ἄεθλος, ἆθλος | toil, contest, combat | n.masc | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἆθλον | prize of contest | n.neut | LS LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἆθλος | contest for prize | n.masc | LS LRC |
| Greek | athlein | to contest, contend | vb | AHD LRC |
| Greek | ἀθλητής | athlete, contestant | n.masc | CDC LRC |