Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | mund-beorh | sheltering-hill | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | mund | hand; shelter, protection | n.fem | LRC |
Old English | mundian | to guard, protect | vb.wk | ASD LRC |
English | Mundberg, Mundburg | a.k.a. Minas Tirith in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Éomund | chief marshal in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | quadrumanous | four-handed, having four feet with with opposable first digits | adj | AHD CDC LRC |
English | amanuensis | secretary, one employed to copy manuscript/write from dictation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | command | act of commanding, unit commanded | n | W7 LRC |
English | command | to order, direct authoritatively | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | commando | military unit/command; raiding expedition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | commend | to entrust for care/preservation | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | countermand | to revoke (earlier command) by contrary order | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | demand | (act of) demanding, asking with authority | n | W7 LRC |
English | demand | to ask (for), claim as due | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | emancipate | to release from one's care/responsibility granting legal rights | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manacle | handcuff, shackle for hand/wrist | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manage | action/paces of trained riding horse | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manage | to control, handle | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mandamus | writ issued by superior court commanding performance of specified official act/duty | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mandate | authoritative command | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manege | school for training horses/teaching horsemanship | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manicotti | pasta tubes stuffed with meat/cheese | n | AHD LRC |
English | manicure | manicurist | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manicurist | one who treats hands/nails | n | W7 LRC |
English | maniple | long narrow band worn over left arm by ministers at mass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manipulation | treating/operating by hand | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manner | sort, kind | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manque | short of/frustrated in fulfillment of talents/aspirations | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manual | re: hands | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manubrium | anatomical part/process shaped like handle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manumit | to release from slavery | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manus | distal segment of vertebrate forelimb including carpus and hand/forefoot | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | manuscript | (re:) handwritten document | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | recommend | to present as worth trial/acceptance | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | remand | to order back | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
Middle English | comanden | to command | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | commenden | to commend | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | countermaunden | to countermand | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | demaunden | to demand | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | manere | manner | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | manicle | manacle | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | manuel | manual | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | manumitten | to manumit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | recommenden | to praise | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | remaunden | to remand | vb | W7 LRC |
Celtic |
Old Irish | muntar | family | n | LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | mund | guardian(ship) | n | ASD LRC |
Dutch | commando | command | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Afrikaans | kommando | commando | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Old Saxon | mund | hand | n | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | mundōn | to guard, protect | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | mund | hand, protection | n | LRC |
Old High German | muntōn | to guard, protect, defend | vb | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | mund | hand | n | LRC |
Old Norse | mundr | bride-price | n | LRC |
Icelandic | mund | hand | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Italic |
Latin | amanuensis | slave with secretarial duties | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | commendō, commendāre | to commend, commit to one's charge | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | emancipo, emancipare, emancipavi, emancipatus | to abandon property of, release from paternal authority | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | manceps, mancipis | purchaser | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | mancipo, mancipāre | to transfer ownership of | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | mandatum | mission, charge | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | mando, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum | to commit, entrust, command | vb | LRC |
Latin | manicae, manicarum | long sleeves | n.fem | LRC |
Latin | manicula | little hand, plough handle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | manipulus | handful | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | manualis | of the hand | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | manuarius | of the hand | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | manubrium | handle | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | manumitto, manumittere | to free a slave | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | manus, manūs | hand | n.fem | LRC |
Vulgar Latin | commando, commandare | to command | vb | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | manuaria | of the hand | adj.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | remando, remandāre | to send back word | vb | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | demandō, demandāre | to ask via messenger | vb | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | manipulus | handful | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | recommendo, recommendare | to recommend | vb | W7 LRC |
New Latin | manubrium | anatomical part/process shaped like handle | n.neut | W7 LRC |
New Latin | manus | distal segment of vertebrate forelimb | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | mandarim | public official in Chinese Empire | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Spanish | comandar | to command | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
Spanish | comando | command | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Spanish | mandarin | mandarin (small orange) | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Spanish | mandarina | fruit of mandarin tree | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | comander | to command | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | maniere | manner, way of acting | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | contremander | to countermand | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | demander | to demand | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mandat | mission | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mander | to command | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | manicle | manacle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | manuel | handbook | n | W7 LRC |
Middle French | manumitter | to free a slave | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | remander | to send back word | vb | W7 LRC |
French | commander | to command | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
French | mandarine | mandarin (small orange) | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | manège | manege, roller-coaster | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | manipulation | manipulation | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | manipule | Roman army standard, fabric band worn by priest | n.masc | W7 R1 LRC |
French | manque | lack, need of | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | manquer | to lack | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | maneggiare | to manage | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | maneggio | training/management of horse | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | mano | hand, skill, ability | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | marr | to take, receive | vb | IEW LRC |
Gheg | mârr | to take, receive | vb | LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | μάρη | hand | n.fem | LRC |
Anatolian |
Hittite | maniyahh- | to allot, apportion, administer | n | LRC |