1. mel-, also smel-, melə- : mlē-, mel-d- : ml-ed-, mel-dʰ-, ml-ēi- : mlī̆-, melə-k- : mlā-k-, mlēu- : mlū̆-

to mill, grind; fine, ground

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI?[ved. 2s Ipv. ví mradā ‘erweiche!’, Med. (MS) ví mradate ‘wird weich’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. μελδόμενος Il. 21,363 ‘schmelzend (intr.)’{3}, μέλδω Call. ‘lasse schmelzen’, ἀμέλδειν· τήκειν Hsch.NYI..LIV TOL
NYIae. meltan ‘schmelzen (intr.), vergehen’, ahd. (+) smelzan ‘schmelzen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIan. (+) melta ‘schmelzen, verdauen’, ahd. smelzen ‘schmelzen, auflösen’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[arm. malem ‘zerstoße, zerquetsche’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lat. molō, -ere ‘mahlen’{3}; [umbr. 3s Ipv. kumaltu, kumultu, comoltu ‘soll zerbrechen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[lat. moluī ‘mahlte’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. melid ‘mahlt’{4a}; [mbret. (+) malaff ‘mahle’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. -melt ‘mahlte’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[an. mylja ‘zerreiben’, ahd. (far)mullen ‘(zer)malmen’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[got. (+) malan ‘mahlen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[an. melja ‘zermalmen’{12}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aksl. (+) meljǫ, (mlěti) ‘mahlen’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. mlěchъ ‘habe gemahlen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIkluw. Ptz. malwammis, 3s Prät. mālhūta ‘brach’{8}; [3s Präs. mammalwai ‘soll brechen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[heth. 3s malli, 3p mallanzi ‘mahlen’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. malù, (málti) ‘mahlen’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B mällāstär ‘leugnet’{13}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. [3s Konj. ná mr̥dhāti ‘wird nicht im Stich lassen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ná márdhati ‘läßt nicht im Stich, kümmert sich um’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. 2s Inj. ná mardhiṣ ‘läßt nicht im Stich’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. 3s Konj. marədaiti Y. 51,3 ‘wird verfehlen’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[got. ga-malwjan ‘bedrücken’, an. mølva ‘zermalmen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[toch.A 2s malywät, B 3p melyeṃ ‘(zer)drücken’{2}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[aksl. (iz-, u)-mlъče ‘verstummte’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. mlъča ‘schwieg’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) mlъčǫ, (mlъčati) ‘schweigen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) (iz-, u)-mlъknǫti ‘verstummen’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Englishormolubrass resembling gold, lit. ground goldnAHD W7 LRC
Englishchondromalaciaabnormal softening/degeneration of joint cartilagenAHD LRC
Englishamblygonitebasic lithium aluminum phosphatenAHD W7 LRC
Englishamblyopiapoor vision without change in eye structurenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishamylumstarchnAHD LRC
Englishblandunperturbed, characterized by smoothness/tranquilityadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishblandishto cajole, coax with flatteryvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishblennysmall elongated scaleless fishnAHD W7 LRC
Englishblin, blinismall thick pancakenAHD W7 LRC
Englishblintz(e)thin rolled pancake with fillingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishemollientmaking soft/suppleadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishemolumentincome in form of compensation/perquisitesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishenamelopaque vitreous material fused to metal/ceramic surfacenW7 LRC
Englishenamelto cover/inlay with enamelvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishgromwellplant with polished white stony nutletsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishimmolateto offer in sacrificevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishmalleablesubject to shaping by beating/pressureadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishmalleolusbony rounded protuberance on anklenAHD LRC
Englishmalletlight hammer with large barrel-shaped headnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmalleussmall bone in mammalian earnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmalmlight loamy soilnGED LRC
Englishmaltgrain, softened in water, used in brewing/distillingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmalthasticky black viscous bitumennAHD W7 LRC
Englishmaullarge heavy hammer used to drive piles/wedgesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmealcoarse-ground unbolted seeds of pulse/cereal grassnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmealieear of corn/grainnAHD LRC
Englishmelchsoft, mildadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishmeltspleennAHD W7 LRC
Englishmeltto pass from solid to liquid statevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishmeuniererolled in flour then fried in butteradjAHD LRC
Englishmildgentle in behavioradjAHD W7 LRC
Englishmiliaryhaving/composed of many small lesions/projectionsadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishmiliumsmall whitish lump in skin retaining oil gland secretionsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmillbuilding with machinery to mill grainnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmillto grind (grain into flour)vbLRC
Englishmilletsmall-seeded annual cereal/forage grassesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmiltmale fish reproductive glands filled with secretionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmoilto make wet/dirtyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishmolaocean sunfishnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmolartooth with rounded/flattened surface for grindingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmoldsoil, soft crumbling friable earthnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmolderto decay, disintegrate, crumble to dustvbAHD LRC
Englishmolework (of masonry/large stones/earth) set in sea as pier/breakwaternAHD W7 LRC
Englishmolluskinvertebrate animal (e.g. snail/clam) with soft body enclosed in hard shellnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmouillemade liquid (as consonant sound)adjAHD CDC LRC
Englishmoulinround vertical shaft in glacier cleared out by water/rock debrisnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmulchprotective covering (e.g. sawdust/compost/paper) used on lawn/groundnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmuttonflesh of mature sheepnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmylonitefine-grained laminated rocknAHD LRC
Englishosteomalaciadeficiency disease, lit. bone-softnessnAHD LRC
Englishpall-mallgame with wooden ball driven by malletnAHD W7 LRC
Englishschmaltzflorid/sentimental art/musicnAHD W7 LRC
Englishsmaltdeep blue pigment used as ceramic colornAHD W7 LRC
Englishsmeltsmall salmonoid fishnAHD W7 LRC
Englishsmeltto melt/fuse (ore) with accompanying chemical changevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Middle EnglishmoldmoldnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishaumalenamelnMEV LRC
Middle Englishblandishento blandishvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishemolumentemolumentnW7 LRC
Middle Englishenamelento enamelvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgromilgromwellnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmailletmalletnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmallemaulnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmalliablemalleableadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmaltmaltnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmelemealnW7 LRC
Middle Englishmeltento meltvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmildmildadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmiletmilletnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmillemillnW7 LRC
Middle Englishmiltemelt (spleen)nW7 LRC
Middle Englishmoillento moilvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmotounmuttonnW7 LRC
Middle Englishsmeltsmelt (fish)nW7 LRC
Old EnglishmealmihtsandyadjGED LRC
Old Englishmealmstānmalmstonen.mascGED ASD LRC
Old Englishm(e)altmaltn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishmeltanto meltvbW7 LRC
Old Englishme(o)lu, melo, mela, mealumealn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishmildemild, gentleadjLRC
Old Englishmiltemelt (spleen)n.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishmoldemoldn.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishmylenmilln.mascW7 ASD LRC
Celtic
Old Irishmelimto mill, grindvbLRC
Middle Bretonmoutwethern.mascW7 LRC
West Germanic
Old FrisianmildemildadjASD LRC
Old Frisianmiltespleenn.femASD LRC
Middle Dutchmiltemilt, spleennW7 LRC
DutchmolenmillnASD LRC
DutchmolmdustnGED LRC
AfrikaansmieliemealienAHD LRC
Old Saxonmelmdustn.str.mascGED LRC
Old SaxonmildimildadjASD LRC
Low Germansmeltento smeltvbW7 LRC
Old High GermanmagliomalletnW7 LRC
Old High Germanmalanto mill, grindvbLRC
Old High GermanmalzmaltnW7 LRC
Old High GermanmelmdustnGED LRC
Old High GermanmelomealnW7 LRC
Old High Germanmiltimild, generousadjASD LRC
Old High Germanmil(t)zispleenn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old High GermanmoltamoldnW7 LRC
Old High Germanmuli, mulīnmilln.femW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germansmelzanto meltvbW7 LRC
Middle High Germansmalzrendered fatnW7 LRC
GermanAmblygonitamblygonitenW7 LRC
Germanmahlento millvbLRC
GermanMalzmaltn.neutLRC
GermanMehlmealnASD LRC
GermanmildmildadjLRC
GermanMilzspleenn.femASD LRC
GermanMühlemilln.femLRC
GermanMulmdustn.mascGED LRC
GermanSchmalzrendered fatn.mascLRC
Germanschmelzento meltvbLRC
YiddishblintseblintzenW7 LRC
Yiddishshmaltsrendered fatnW7 LRC
North Germanic
Old Norsemálmrmetaln.mascLRC
Old Norsemoldmoldn.femLRC
Old NorsemǫlrmothnLRC
Old Icelandicmalmrore, metalnGED LRC
Icelandicmaltmaltn.neutASD LRC
Icelandicmildrmild, munificentadjASD LRC
Icelandicmiltispleenn.neutASD LRC
IcelandicmjölmealnASD LRC
IcelandicmoldmoldnASD LRC
IcelandicmylnamillnASD LRC
NorwegiansmeltewhitingnW7 LRC
DanishmølmothnTLL LRC
Swedishmalmmalm, sandy plain; orenGED LRC
East Germanic
Gothicmalanto mill, grindvbLRC
Gothicmalmamalm, sandn.mascGED LRC
GothicmalōmothnLRC
GothicmildsmildadjASD LRC
Gothicmuldamold, dustnASD LRC
Italic
LatinamylumamylumnAHD LRC
Latinblandior, blandirito flatter, caressvbW7 LRC
Latinblandussoft, sweet; mild, flatteringadjW7 LRC
Latinblenniusa sea fishn.mascW7 LRC
Latinemolliens, emollientisemollientadjW7 LRC
Latinemollio, emollīreto softenvbW7 LRC
Latinemolo, emolereto grind upvbW7 LRC
Latinemolumentummiller's feen.neutW7 LRC
Latinimmolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatusto sacrificevbW7 LRC
Latinmalaciasoftness, delicacy; calmness (of sea)n.femW7 LRC
Latinmalleushammern.mascW7 LRC
Latinmiliariusre: milletadjW7 LRC
Latinmiliummilletn.neutW7 LRC
Latinmolamill, millstonen.femW7 LRC
Latinmolarisre: milladjW7 LRC
Latinmolesmass, exertionn.femW7 LRC
Latinmolliō, mollīre, mollīvī, mollītumto soften, moderatevbLRC
LatinmollissoftadjW7 LRC
LatinMolluscamolluskn.neut.plW7 LRC
Latinmolluscussoft animaln.mascW7 LRC
Latinmolo, molereto mill, grindvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinmollio, molliāreto softenvbW7 LRC
Late Latinmolinamilln.femW7 LRC
Late Latinmolinummillstonen.neutW7 LRC
Late Latinmolinusof a mill, of a millstonen.mascW7 LRC
Medieval Latinmalleabiliseasily hammeredadjW7 LRC
Medieval Latinmalleō, malleāreto hammervbW7 LRC
New Latinamblyopiaamblyopian.femW7 LRC
New Latinmalleusa bone in the internal earn.mascW7 LRC
New Latinmiliuma small lump in the skinn.neutW7 LRC
New Latinmolaocean sunfishn.femW7 LRC
New LatinMolluscaphylum namen.femW7 LRC
PortuguesemilhomilletnAHD LRC
Old FrenchaumailenamelnMEV LRC
Old Frenchmailmaul, hammer, sledgehammern.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchmaillethammern.masc.dimW7 LRC
Old Frenchmalleushammer, sledgehammern.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchmunoiermillern.mascAHD LRC
Old Frenchmunoieremiller's wifen.femAHD LRC
Middle Frenchblandir, blandiss-to make whitevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchenamaillerto (paint with) enamelvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmailletsmall club/hammern.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmalleableeasily hammeredadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmilgrain, milletn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmilletgrain, milletn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmoillierto wetvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmolemassn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpallemaillepall-malladvW7 LRC
Middle Frenchsmaltsmaltn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchmeunièremeuniere, re: miller's wifeadjAHD LRC
Frenchmollusquemolluskn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchmoulinmilln.mascW7 LRC
Old Italianmolomolen.mascW7 LRC
Italianpallamagliopall-malln.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuanianblynaiblin, blintznLRC
Lithuanianmelùto mill, grindvbLRC
Russianblin, bliniblinnW7 LRC
Russianblinetsblintzn.dimW7 LRC
Old Church Slavonicmeljǫto mill, grindvbLRC
Old Church Slavonicmladьnьcьchildn.mascLRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekμύλη(hand)milln.femLRC
Greekamblygōniosobtuse-angledadjW7 LRC
GreekamblysbluntadjW7 LRC
Greekamblyōpiadim eyesightn.femW7 LRC
Greekἄ-μῠλοςground by hand, lit. not mill-groundadjAHD LS LRC
Greekμᾰλᾰκίαsoftness, delicacy; calmness (of sea)n.femLS LRC
GreekμᾰλᾰκόςsoftadjLS LRC
GreekmalthakossoftadjW7 LRC
Greekmelinēmilletn.femW7 LRC
Greekμύλη(hand)mill, millstonen.femLRC
Greekmōloswar; exertion; mole to enclose harborn.mascW7 LRC
Anatolian
Hittitemallato mill, grind, threshvbLRC
Armenian
Armenianmalemto mill, grind, crushvbLRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritmlātá-soft-beatenadjIEW LRC
Tocharian
Tocharian Amalywätto mill, grind, crushvbLRC