Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | bimūtian | to exchange for | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | gemǣne | mean, common, general, universal | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | azimut | azimuth | n | AHD LRC |
Middle English | commun | common | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | communen | to commune, administer Communion | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | excommunicaten | to excommunicate | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | (i)mene | mean, common, general, universal | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | mewe | mew | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | mouten | to molt | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | mutual | mutual | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | permuten | to permute | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | senith | zenith | n | AHD LRC |
English | azimuth | horizontal angle between object and reference point | n | AHD LRC |
English | common | public, re: community at large | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | commune | smallest administrative unit of country (esp. in Europe) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | commune | to converse; receive Communion | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | communicate | to share | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | communion | act/instance of sharing | n | W7 LRC |
English | communism | political theory advocating private property elimination | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | emigrate | to leave abode/country for life/residence elsewhere | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | excommunicate | to deprive of communication | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | immune | free, exempt | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | incommunicado | without means of communication | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mean | humble, lacking eminence/distinction | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mew | coop, cage for hawks (esp. when molting) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mew | to molt, cast feathers | vb | ODE LRC |
English | mews | stables built around open court | n.pl | ODE LRC |
English | mo(u)lt | to shed outer layer periodically | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | munificent | generous, liberal in giving | adj | AHD LRC |
English | mutate | to undergo change | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mutual | given/received in equal amounts | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | permute | to change order/arrangement of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | remuda | herd of horses available for day | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | remunerate | to pay equivalent for | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | transmute | to convert, change/alter in form/nature/appearance | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | zenith | point in sky directly above observer | n | AHD LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | ge-mēne | mean, common, mutual, general | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | gi-mēni | mean, common, mutual, general | adj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | gi-meini, ga-meini | mean, common, mutual, general | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
German | gemein | mean, cruel, common | adj | LRC |
German | mutieren | to mutate | vb | LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | mein | harm, hurt, pain, injury; plague, disease | n.neut | LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | ga-mains | mean, common, mutual, general | adj | ASD LRC |
Italic |
Latin | commūnia | common things | adj.neut.pl | W7 LRC |
Latin | commūnicō, commūnicāre, commūnicāvī, commūnicātus | to impart, participate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | commūnis | common | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | ēmīgrō, ēmīgrāre, ēmīgrāvī, ēmīgrātus | to emigrate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | immūnis | free of obligations | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | mīgro, mīgrāre | to migrate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | mūnerō, mūnerāre | to give | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | mūnus, mūneris | official charge, service, obligation | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | mūto, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus | to change | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | mūtuus | lent, borrowed, mutual | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | permūto, permūtāre | to exchange, interchange | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | remūnerō, remūnerāre, remūnerāvī, remūnerātus | to recompense | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | sēmita | footpath, narrow way | n.fem | CLD LRC |
Late Latin | commūnicō, communicāre | to commune, communicate | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | excommūnico, excommūnicāre, excommūnicāvī, excommūnicātus | to excommunicate | vb | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | cenith | zenith | n | AHD LRC |
Medieval Latin | commūnia | things owned in common | n.neut.pl | W7 LRC |
Old Spanish | zenit | zenith, way (of the head) | n | W7 LRC |
Spanish | comunicar | to communicate | vb | W7 LRC |
Spanish | incomunicado | without means of communication | adj | W7 LRC |
Spanish | incomunicar | to deprive of communication | vb | W7 LRC |
Spanish | muda | mew | n | ODE LRC |
Spanish | remuda | exchange | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | azimut | azimuth | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | cenith | zenith | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | commun | common | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | mue | mew | n | ODE LRC |
Old French | muer | to molt, change | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | cenith | zenith | n | W7 LRC |
Middle French | comugne | commune, community | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | comunier | to converse, administer/receive Communion | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mue | molting | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | muer | to molt, shed horns | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mutuel | mutual | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | permuter | to permute | vb | W7 LRC |
French | commun | common | adj | W7 LRC |
French | commune | commune | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | communisme | communism | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | muda | mew | n | ODE LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | komunë | commune, province | n.fem | LRC |