ā̆s-, based on it azd-, azg(ʰ)-
to burn, glow; ash
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | toch.B asāre ‘vertrockneten’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.A asatär, B osotär ‘vertrocknet’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. āreō, -ēre ‘trocken sein’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | æsce, æscan | ash(es) | n.fem | CDC LRC |
| Old English | ahse, axse | ash | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old English | asca, æsca | ash | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old English | asce, acse, ascan | ash(es) | n.fem | CDC ASD LRC |
| Old English | axe, æxe, axan, æxan | ash(es) | n | CDC ASD LRC |
| Middle English | a(i)sche, aschen, asches | ash(es) | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | ardent, arda(u)nt | ardent | adj | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | ardour, ardeur, ardure | ardor | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | ash(e), ashen, ashes | ash(es) | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | aske, asken, askes | ash(es) | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | ass(h)e, esche | ash | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | axe, axen, axes | ash(es) | n | CDC LRC |
| English | ardent | passionate, impassioned | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ardor | fire, zeal, passion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | arid | persistently dry | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | arson | crime of burning property | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ash | fire-leavings | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | azalea | flowering shrub | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | zamia | cycad tree | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Scots English | as(s) | ash | n | CDC LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | asch | ash | n | CDC LRC |
| Old High German | asca, asga | ash | n.fem | GED CDC LRC |
| Old High German | essa | forge | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | asche, esche | ash | n | CDC LRC |
| German | Asche | ash | n.fem | CDC LRC |
| German | Esse | forge, smithy, chimney | n.fem | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | arinn | hearth, place for sacrificial fire | n | KNW LRC |
| Old Norse | esja | saponite (used by smith in forge) | n | KNW LRC |
| Old Icelandic | aska | ash | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Danish | aske | ash | n | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | arne | hearth | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | aska | ash | n | CDC LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *azgo | ash | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | āra | altar | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Latin | ardens, ardentis | hot, glowing; burning, ardent | vb.ptc | LRC |
| Latin | ardeo, ardēre | to burn, glow | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ardor | ardor, energy | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ārens, ārentis | dry, thirsty | adj | LRC |
| Latin | āreō, ārēre | to dry, be arid | vb | GED CDC LRC |
| Latin | aridus | arid | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | ārsiō | arson | n | AHD LRC |
| New Latin | azalea | azalea | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | zamia | genus of cycads | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | ardor | ardor | n | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | ardor | ardor | n | CDC LRC |
| Old French | ardant | ardent, burning | adj | CDC LRC |
| Old French | ardor, ard(o)ur | ardor | n | CDC LRC |
| Old French | ardre | to burn | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | ars | burnt | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | arson, ars(o)un | arson | n.fem | W7 CDC LRC |
| Anglo-French | arson | arson | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle French | ardent | fiery, energetic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | ardour | ardor | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | ardeur | ardor | n | CDC LRC |
| French | aride | arid | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Occitan | ardor | ardor | n | CDC LRC |
| Italian | ardore | ardor | n | CDC LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Czech | ozd | parched malt | n | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | azalea | azalea | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | azaleos | dry | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἄζω | dry | adj | GED LRC |
| Greek | διψάω | to thirst after | vb | LRC |
| Greek | πεινάω | to be hungry | vb | LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | hassa- | hearth, ashes | n | GED LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | azazem | to dry | vb | GED IEW LRC |
| Armenian | ačiun | ash | n | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | ā́sas | ash, dust | n | GED LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian | as-, ās- | dry | adj | GED LRC |
| Tocharian A | āsu | dried | vb.past.ptc | GED LRC |