leuk-

to light, shine; see

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIheth. lukta ‘es wird hell, dämmert’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIheth. lukkizzi ‘zündet an’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIheth. lukkesta ‘es wurde hell’{11a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. rucāná- ‘aufgeleuchtet’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. rócate ‘leuchtet’{4a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ruróca ‘ist aufgeleuchtet, leuchtet’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. rocáyati ‘läßt leuchten’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[toch.A lyokät ‘wurde hell’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?toch.B Konj. lyuśtär ‘erleuchtet’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B lyauksa, A lyokäs ‘erleuchtete’NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B lukṣäṃ ‘erleuchtet’, A lukseñc ‘erleuchten’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B lyuketär ‘leuchtet’{13}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. raociṇt- ‘leuchtend’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. raocaiieiti ‘läßt leuchten’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIkhot. 3s rruśtä, 3p rrusindä ‘scheinen’{10c}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIalat. lūceō, -ēre ‘leuchten lassen’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. lūxī ‘ließ leuchten; leuchtete’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. lūceo, -ēre ‘leuchten’{12}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?aksl. (+) lučiti sę ‘sich ereignen, geschehen’, po-lučiti ‘erhalten, annehmen’{10a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?arm. Aor. lowcʽe- ‘anzünden’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlit. láukiu, (láukti) ‘erwarten’{10b}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlit. lū́kiu, lūketi ‘warten, hoffen, zaudern’{12a}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[gr. ark. Ptz. λευτοντ- ‘sehend’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. hom. poet. λεύσ(σ)ω ‘sehe’{3}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Englishphillumenistone who collects matchbooks/matchboxesnAHD LRC
Englishtwilightlight refracted/reflected by atmosphere while sun is downnAHD LRC
EnglishLimlightRohan border river in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishelucidateto clarify via explanationvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishelucubrationnight studynAHD LRC
Englishilluminateto supply/brighten with lightvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishillustrateto enlightenvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishleapasture, grasslandnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishlevinlightningnGED LRC
Englishlight, litto brighten, illuminatevb.wkW7 LRC
Englishlightbright, shining, luminousadjLRC
Englishlightbrightness, illumination, that which makes vision possiblenAHD W7 LRC
Englishlightningflash of light from atmospheric electric dischargenAHD W7 LRC
Englishlimbersgutters/conduits that provide passage for water to pump welln.plAHD W7 LRC
Englishlimnto drawvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishlinktorch used to light one's way through streetsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishlucentluminous, glowing with lightadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishlucidluminous, suffused with lightadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishLucifermorning star symbolic of an angel (Satan) before his fallprop.nAHD W7 LRC
Englishluciferfriction matchnW7 LRC
Englishluciferinpigment in luminescent organism providing nearly-heatless lightnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishLucinaJuno, as goddess of childbirth (Roman mythology)prop.nLRC
Englishlucubrateto write in scholarly fashionvbAHD LRC
Englishluculentlucid, clear in thought/expressionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishlumencavity of tubular organ (e.g. blood vessel)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishluminarysomeone notable in a chosen fieldnAHD W7 LRC
Englishluminousshining, emitting lightadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishLunaMoon goddess (Roman mythology)prop.nAHD LRC
EnglishlunasilvernW7 LRC
Englishlunarre: moonadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishlunatecrescent-shapedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishlunaticinsane, affected by lunacyadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishlunecrescent-shaped portion of plane/spherenAHD LRC
Englishlunulasmall crescent-shaped marking/structurenAHD LRC
EnglishlusterlustrumnAHD W7 LRC
Englishlustersheen, glow of reflected lightnAHD W7 LRC
Englishlustrumpurification of Roman people after 5-year censusnAHD W7 LRC
Englishluxunit of illuminationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishlychnisherb with terminal cymes of mostly red/white flowersnAHD W7 LRC
Englishlynxwildcat with long legs/short stubby tail/often tufted earsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmezzalunacrescent-shaped knife with 2 handlesnAHD LRC
Englishnoctilucamarine bioluminescent flagellatesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishouncesnow leopardnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpellucidadmitting maximum light passage without diffusion/distortionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishrelucentshining, reflecting lightadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishsublunaryterrestrial: situated beneath moonadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtranslucentluminous, shining/glowing throughadjAHD W7 LRC
Old Englishlēahlean.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishlē(o)ht, līhtlight, clearadjASD LRC
Old Englishlēoht, līhtlightn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishlēohtanto light, shinevb.wkASD LRC
Old Englishlēomaray, gleam; radiancen.mascGED LRC
Old Englishloxlynxn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old EnglishLuciferLucifer: the Devil symbolized by the morning star (Venus)prop.nW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlevenelevinnGED LRC
Middle EnglishleyeleanW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlightlightnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlightninglightningnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishLuciferLucifer: the Devil symbolized by the morning star (Venus)prop.nW7 LRC
Middle EnglishluculentluculentadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishluminaryeluminarynW7 LRC
Middle Englishluminen, limnento illuminate (a manuscript)vbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishluminousluminousadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlunalunanW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlunatiklunaticnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlustrelusternW7 LRC
Middle EnglishonceouncenW7 LRC
Celtic
Old Irishlōchetlight(n)ingnLRC
Old IrishluchairradiancenLRC
West Germanic
Old FrisianliachtlightadjASD LRC
DutchlichtlightnLRC
DutchluciferlucifernTLL LRC
Old SaxonliohtlightadjASD LRC
Old Saxonliomoray, gleam; radiancen.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanlioht, liehtlight, candleadjW7 ASD LRC
Old High GermanlōhthicketnW7 LRC
Old High Germanluchs, lohslynxnASD LRC
GermanLichtlightn.neutASD LRC
GermanlichtlightadjASD LRC
GermanLuchslynxnASD LRC
North Germanic
Old Norseljóslight, lanternn.neutLRC
Old Norselogiflamen.mascLRC
Old Icelandicljōmiray, gleam; radiancen.mascGED LRC
IcelandicljóslightnASD LRC
IcelandicljósslightadjASD LRC
DanishlynlightnTLL LRC
DanishlyslightnLRC
SwedishljuslightnLRC
East Germanic
Gothic*lauhmunilightningn.femGED LRC
Gothicliuhaþ, liohaþlightnASD LRC
Italic
Latinillumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatusto enlighten, illuminatevbW7 LRC
Latinillustro, illustrare, illustravi, illustratusto glorify, make brightvbW7 LRC
Latinluceo, lucēreto shinevbW7 LRC
LatinluciduslucidadjW7 LRC
LatinLuciferlit. Light Bringer: Venus, the morning starnW7 LRC
Latinluciferlight-bearingadjW7 LRC
LatinLucinaJuno, as goddess of childbirth (Roman mythology)n.femW7 LRC
Latinluculentusluminous, brillantadjW7 LRC
Latinlūcusgroven.mascW7 LRC
Latinlūmen, lūminislightn.neutGED LRC
Latinlumino, lumināreto light upvbW7 LRC
LatinluminosusluminousadjW7 LRC
LatinLūnaLunaprop.n.femLRC
Latinlūnamoonn.femW7 LRC
LatinlūnārislunaradjW7 LRC
Latinlūno, lūnāre, lūnāvī, lūnātusto bend like crescentvbW7 LRC
Latinlūstro, lūstrāreto brighten, purifyvbW7 LRC
Latinlustrumperiod of 5 yearsn.neutW7 LRC
Latinlux, lucislightn.femLRC
Latinlychnisred flowern.femW7 LRC
Latinlychnuslampn.mascW7 LRC
Latinlynx, lyncislynxn.femW7 LRC
Latinnoctilucasomething shining by nightn.femW7 LRC
Latinreluceo, relucēreto shine backvbW7 LRC
Latintransluceo, translucēreto shine throughvbW7 LRC
Late Latinelucido, elucidare, elucidavi, elucidatusto elucidatevbW7 LRC
Late Latinluminarialamps, luminaryn.neut.plW7 LRC
Late LatinlūnaticuslunaticadjW7 LRC
Late LatinsublūnārissublunaryadjW7 LRC
Medieval Latinlinchinuscandlen.mascW7 LRC
Medieval Latinlūnamoon, lunan.femW7 LRC
New Latinlychnis(genus name)n.femW7 LRC
New Latinnoctiluca(genus name for) marine flagellatesn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchlonceouncen.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchlumièrelight, openingn.femW7 LRC
Old FrenchlunatiquelunaticadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchenluminerto decorate with enluminuresvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchluminairelampn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchlumièrelightn.femW7 LRC
FrenchlunemoonnTLL LRC
Old Italianlustrareto brightenvbW7 LRC
Old Italianlustroglow of reflected lightn.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Old Prussianluckisblock of woodnLRC
Lithuanianláukashaving a blaze (re: horse)adjLRC
Lithuanianlaũkasfieldn.mascLRC
Old Church Slavonicluča, luč'gleam, ray of lightnLRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekλευκόςwhite; light, bright, clearadjLS LRC
Greekλευκαίνωto make/be(come) whitevbLS LRC
Greekλύχνοςlampn.mascLS LRC
Anatolian
Hittitelukk-to light, ignitevbLRC
Armenian
Classical ArmenianloyslightnLRC
Classical Armenianlucanemto light, ignite, burnvbLRC
Indo-Iranian
Old PersianraučahdaynLRC
Avestanraočah-brightadjLRC
Sanskritrócateto shinevbLRC
Tocharian
Tocharianluk-gleamnLRC