leubʰ-
to love, like, care for
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | osk. loufir ‘oder’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | {2a}## [alat. lubet ‘es beliebt, gefällt’, lubēns ‘gerne, willig’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. prati-lobháyanti- ‘verwirrend’{1b} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (AV) lúbhyati ‘ist verwirrt, begehrt heftig’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?got. (+) us-laubjan ‘erlauben’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | alȳfan | to allow | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | belēfan | to believe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | (ge)lēafa | belief | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | gelīefan, gelīefde, gelīefed | to grant; believe, trust | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Old English | lēaf | leave, permission | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | lēof | lief | adj | LRC |
| Old English | lī(e)fan, lēfan, lȳfan | to allow, believe | vb.wk.I | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | lof-dǣd | praiseworthy deed | n.str.fem | LRC |
| Old English | lufu | love | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | beleave, beleeve | belief | n | W7 MEV LRC |
| Middle English | beleven | to believe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | leve | leave | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | l(i)ef | lief | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | love | love | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | quodlibet | quodlibet | n | W7 LRC |
| English | belief | state of mind: trust/confidence is placed in person/thing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | believe | to have firm religious faith | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | furlough | leave of absence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | leave | permission | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Léofa | 11th Rohan king (as Brytta) in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | libido | passion, sexual desire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | lief | dear, beloved | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | livelong | whole, entire | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | love | affection based on admiration/benevolence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | love | to cherish, hold dear | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | quodlibet | whimsical combination of familiar texts/melodies | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | liaf, lief | lief | adj | ASD LRC |
| Middle Dutch | lof | praise | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle Dutch | verlof | leave | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | lof | praise | n | LRC |
| Dutch | verlof | leave | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | veroorloven | to allow, give leave | n | LRC |
| Old Saxon | gi-lōƀo | belief | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | liof | lief | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | or-lōf | leave | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | gilouben | to believe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | ki-lauba | belief | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | laubo | belief | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | liob, liub, lieb | lief | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | lupa | love | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | urlaup | leave | n | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | loube | leave | n | W7 LRC |
| German | erlauben | to allow, give leave | vb | LRC |
| German | Glaube | belief | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | lieb | lief | adj | ASD LRC |
| German | Liebe | love | n.fem | LRC |
| German | lieben | to love | vb | LRC |
| German | Urlaub | furlough, vacation | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | lof | praise | n.neut | LRC |
| Old Norse | lofa, lofað | to praise; allow, permit | vb | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | ljúfr | lief | adj | LRC |
| Icelandic | leyfa | to permit | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | leyfi | leave | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | ljúfr | lief | adj | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | or-lof | leave | n | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | ga-laubeins | belief | n | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | ga-láubjan | to believe | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Gothic | liufs, liubs | lief | adj | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | libet, lubet, libēre, lubēre | to please, be lief | vb.impers | W7 LRC |
| Latin | libido | libido | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | quilibet | any whatever | pron | W7 LRC |
| Latin | quodlibet | whatever | pron.neut | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | quodlibetum | subtle theological question posed for argument | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | libido, libidinis | passion, sexual desire | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | liaupsẽ | praising | vb.ptc | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ljubiti, ljubljǫ, ljubiši | to love | vb | LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | laps | to wish, want | vb | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Hesychius' Greek Lexicon | λυπτά | concubine, prostitute | n | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | lúbhyati | to feel strong desire | vb | LRC |