ar(e)-ǵ-, arǵ-?, r̥ǵi-
white, argent, glittering
Cross References - Pokorny
erkʷ-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | airget | silver, coin | n | GED LRC |
| Old Irish | argat | silver, coin | n | GED LRC |
| Irish | airgiod | silver, money | n | CDC LRC |
| Irish | arg | white, argent | adj | CDC LRC |
| Welsh | ariant | silver | n | GED LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | eorc(n)an-stān, eorcen-stān | jewel, precious stone, lit. silver-stone | n.str.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | agrimony | agrimony | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | argent | argent | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | argentine | argentine | adj | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | argil | argil | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | argu(w)en | to argue | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | litharge | litharge | n | W7 LRC |
| English | agrimony | yellow-flowered herb in rose family | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | argent | silver-white | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | argentine | silvery, re: silver | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | argentite | silver ore | n | AHD LRC |
| English | argil | potter's clay | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | arginine | crystalline basic amino acid | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Argive | re: Argos; Argos inhabitant | prop.adj | CDC LRC |
| English | Argo | Jason's ship Swift (Greek mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Argonaut | Argo crewmember seeking Golden Fleece (Greek mythology) | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| English | Argos | historic capital of Argolis | prop.n | CDC LRC |
| English | argue | to declare, dispute | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Arkenstone | Thorin's precious stone in Tolkien: The Hobbit | prop.n | LRC |
| English | litharge | fused lead monoxide | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pyrargyrite | type of silver ore | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | erchan | right, genuine | adj | GED LRC |
| German | arginin | arginine (amino acid) | n | W7 LRC |
| German | pyrargyrit | type of silver ore | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | iarkna-steinn | precious stone | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Icelandic | jarkna-steinn | jewel, lit. silver-stone | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | jar-tegn | omen | n | GED LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | airknis | good, holy | adj | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | airkniþa | genuineness | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Oscan | aragetom | white; silver | adj | CDC LRC |
| Latin | argemōnia, agrimōnia | agrimony | n | AHD LRC |
| Latin | argenteus | argent | adj | ELD LRC |
| Latin | argentīnus | argentine | adj | AHD LRC |
| Latin | argentum | silver, money | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Latin | argilla | argil, white clay | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | Argivus | re: Argos | adj | CDC LRC |
| Latin | Argivus | Argive | n | CDC LRC |
| Latin | Argō | Argo | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| Latin | Argonauta | Argonaut | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| Latin | arguo, arguere | to argue, disclose, make clear | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | argūtor, argūtari | to chatter | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
| Latin | argutus | clear, noisy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | aigremoine | agrimony | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | argent | argent | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | argentin | argentine | adj | AHD LRC |
| Old French | arguer | to argue | vb | CDC LRC |
| Middle French | aigremoine | agrimony | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | argent | silver, money | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | arguer | to argue, accuse, reason | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | litharge | lead monoxyde | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | argent | argent, silver, money | adj | LRC |
| French | argile | argil | n | CDC LRC |
| French | arguer | to argue | vb | CDC LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ἀργι-κέραυνος | with bright lightning | adj | GED LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἀργός | white, bright, shining; swift | adj | GED LRC |
| Homeric Greek | Ἀργώ | Argo, lit. Swift | prop.n.fem | LS LRC |
| Greek | Ἀργεῖος | Argive | n.masc | LRC |
| Greek | argemōnē | poppy, agrimony | n.fem | AHD W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἀργής | white, gleaming | adj | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἄργιλλος | argil, white clay | n.fem | CDC LRC |
| Greek | Argonautēs | Argonaut | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| Greek | ἀργύρεος | silver | adj | LRC |
| Greek | ἄργυρος | silver, white/bright metal | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | harkis | white | adj | GED LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | arcat' | coin, silver | n | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Old Persian | (a)rdata | silver | n | GED LRC |
| Avestan | arəząh | brightness | n | GED LRC |
| Avestan | ərəzatam | silver-colored | adj | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | árjunas | bright, silver-white; pure | adj | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | rajata | white; silver | adj | CDC LRC |
| Sanskrit | rajatám | silver-colored | adj | GED LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | ārkwi | white | adj | GED LRC |
| Tocharian A | ārki | white | adj | GED LRC |
| Tocharian A | ārkyant | silver | n | GED LRC |