ku̯erp-, also ku̯erb-
to turn, wind
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [toch.A kārnaṣ ‘steigt herab’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.B karpāsta ‘stiegst herab’, A kārp ‘stieg herab’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [toch.B korpotär ‘steigt herab’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. hvarf, ahd. (+) warb ‘wandte sich’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. hverfa ‘wenden, drehen’, ahd. (+) werben ‘wenden, drehen; sich drehen, zurückkehren’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. horfa sw.3 ‘in eine bestimmte Richtung gewandt sein, schauen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | {7}## got. ƕaírban ‘wandeln’, an. hverfa ‘sich wenden, weggehen’, ahd. (+) werban ‘sich wenden, umkehren, wandeln, tätig sein’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | whirlegigg | whirligig | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | whirlen | to whirl | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | whirligig | child's whirling toy | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | whirl | to turn/curve with force/speed | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hwe(a)rf | turn, change, exchange | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hwearf | turning, veering, shifting | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hwearft | circle, circuit, revolution | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hw(i)erfan, hwearfian | to turn, change, revolve, move about | vb.wk | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hwirfan, hwyrfan | to turn, change, revolve, move about | vb.wk | ASD LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | hwarf, werf | turn, change, exchange | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | hwerva | to walk, change, return | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | gi-hwerƀian | to turn, change | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | hwerƀan | to go, wander | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hwarba | turn, change, exchange | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hwarbian | to change, rotate, return | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hwerban | to walk, change, return | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | wirbil | whirlwind | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | hverfa | to turn | vb | LRC |
| Old Norse | hvirfla | to whirl | vb | W7 LRC |
| Icelandic | hverfa | to turn | vb | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | hwairban | to walk | vb | ASD LRC |