3. kreu-, krou-s-
to push, hit, break
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | lit. krušù, (krùšti) ‘zerstampfen, zerstoßen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. kriaušiù, (kriaũšti) ‘stechen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) sъ-krušǫ, -krušiti ‘zerbrechen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. κρούω ‘stoße, schlage’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | hrēowan | to rue | vb.str | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | ruen | to rue | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ruthe | ruth | n | W7 LRC |
| English | anacrusis | leading syllable(s) not part of metrical pattern in line of poetry | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rue | to feel regret/remorse/penitence | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ruth | compassion for misery of another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Saxon | hrewan | to rue | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | hrōrian | to move, stir | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | (h)riuwan | to regret | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hruorian | to move, stir | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | reuen | to rue | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | rühren | to move, stir | vb | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | hryggja, hryggwa | to grieve, distress | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | hræra | to move, stir | vb | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| New Latin | anacrusis | beginning of a song | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | krušti | to stamp, crush, grind | vb | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | anakrouein | to begin a song | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anakrousis | beginning of a song | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | krouein | to strike, beat | vb | W7 LRC |