(s)k̑eh₃(i̯)-
adjective · dark-colored
Attested in Balto-Slavic, Graeco-Phrygian, Italic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian,
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
2 k̑ei- a k. of dark colour
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian | kalù | schlagen, schmieden | |
| Latvian | kal’u | schlagen, schmieden | |
| Lithuanian | pãkalas | Sensenkeil | |
| Lithuanian | príe-kãlas | Ambos | |
| Lithuanian | prei-kãlas | Ambos | |
| Lithuanian | káltas | Meißel | |
| Lithuanian | kálvis | Schmied | |
| Lithuanian | káldinti | schmieden (lassen) | |
| Latvian | kal̃dît | schmieden (lassen) | |
| Lithuanian | kuliù | dreschen | |
| Latvian | kul’u | schlagen, prügeln, dreschen | |
| Lithuanian | kélmas | Baumstumpf | |
| Czech | klanice | Stange | |
| Czech | klát | Baumstumpf, Klotz, Knüppel | |
| Church Slavonic | pro-klė́ju | keimen | |
| Greek | κλαδαρός | zerbrechlich; abgelebt | |
| Greek | κλαδάσαι | σεῖσαι | |
| Greek | καλαδία | ῥυκάνη | |
| Greek | κλάδος | Zweig | |
| Greek | κλάδεσι | Zweig | |
| Greek | κλαδών | Zweig | |
| Greek | κλαστάζω | beschneide den Weinstock | |
| Latin | clādēs | Verletzung; Schaden, Unheil, Niederlage | |
| Middle Irish | claidim | grabe | |
| Breton | claza | graben | |
| Middle Irish | clad | Graben | |
| Cornish | claud | Graben | |
| Breton | kleuz | Graben, Hecke | |
| Breton | klézé | Schwert, Klinge | |
| Iranian | claideb | Schwert | |
| Latin | gladius | Schwert | |
| Cornish | kelli | nemus | |
| Old Prussian | kalo-peilis | Hackmesser | |
| Old Prussian | calte | Mark (Münze) | |
| Old Bulgarian | koljǫ | stechen, schlachten; opfern | |
| Old Bulgarian | kolъ | Pflock | |
| Old Bulgarian | klaštǫ | bewegen, schütteln, stoßen | |
| Ukrainian | koɫ | Eckzahn, Hauzahn | |
| sloven. | kɛ̀l | Eckzahn, Hauzahn | |
| air. cymr. | coll | Verderben, Schaden | |
| Russian | kolótь | stechen, schlachten; spalten, hacken | |
| Russian | koɫ | Stange, Pfahl | |
| Polish | kɫonica | Seitenholz am Wagen | |
| Serbian | kláto | Art Halsjoch für Schweine | |
| Russian | klin | Keil | |
| Russian | koločú | schlagen, klopfen; plappern | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | claddu | graben | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | cladd | Graben | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | clawdd | Graben | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | cleddyf | Schwert | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | caill | Wald | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | celli | Wald |