ḱo-, ḱe-, witʰ tʰe particle ḱe, ḱ(e)i-, ḱ(i)i̯o-
this; here
Cross References - Pokorny
ḱe-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | hither | yonder | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | behinde, behynd | behind | adv | W7 MEV LRC |
| Middle English | he, hye, it | he, she, it | pron.3.sg.nom | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | henne(s) | hence | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | here | here | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hider | hither | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | him, hire, him | (to) him, her, it | pron.3.sg.dat | OED LRC |
| Middle English | him, hire, heer, hit | him, her, it | pron.3.sg.acc | OED LRC |
| Middle English | hind | hind | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hindren | to hinder | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | his, hire, his | his, her(s), its | pron.3.sg.gen | OED LRC |
| Old English | behindan | behind | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | hē, hēo, hīe, hit, hyt | he, she, it | pron.3.sg.nom | LRC |
| Old English | hēo, hī(e), hȳ | they, them | pron.3.pl.nom | LRC |
| Old English | heonan, heonon, heonun, hionan | hence | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | hēr | here | adv | LRC |
| Old English | hider | here, hither | adv | LRC |
| Old English | hi(e)ra, heora | their(s) | pron.3.pl.gen | LRC |
| Old English | him, hire, him | (to) him, her, it | pron.3.sg.dat | LRC |
| Old English | him, heom | (to) them | pron.3.pl.dat | LRC |
| Old English | hindan | from behind | adv | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hinder | behind | adv | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hindrian | to hinder | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | hine, hēo, hīe, hit, hyt | him, her, it | pron.3.sg.acc | LRC |
| Old English | his, hire, his | his, her(s), its | pron.3.sg.gen | LRC |
| English | behind | in place/time/situation departed from | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cis- | on this side | dem.pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | he | that male | pron.3.sg.masc | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hence | away, from this place | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | her | re: female as possessor, agent/object of action | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | here | at/in this place | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | him | that male | pron.3.sg.masc.obj | AHD LRC |
| English | hind | rear, re: part that follows/is behind | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hinder | to hamper, make progress slow/difficult | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hindrance | act/instance/condition of hindering | n | AHD LRC |
| English | his | re: male as possessor, agent/object of action | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hither | to this place | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | it | that one | pron.3.sg.neut | AHD W7 LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | cé | this | dem.pron | RPN LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | hīr | here | adv | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | haar | (to) her | pron.3.sg.fem.dat | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | haar | her | pron.3.sg.fem.gen | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | heden | today | adv | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hem | him | pron.3.sg.masc.acc | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hen | them | pron.3.pl.acc | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | het | it | pron.3.sg.neut | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hij | he, it | pron.3.sg.masc | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hun | (to) them | pron.3.pl.dat | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hun | their | pron.3.pl.gen | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | bihindan | from behind | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | hēr, hier | here | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | hinan | hence | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hē | he | pron.3.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | hier, hiar | here | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hin(n)an | away | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hintana | from behind | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hintar, hindar | behind | prep | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hintarian | to hinder | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | hennen | hence | adv | ASD LRC |
| German | herum | around | adv | TLL LRC |
| German | heute | today | adv | TLL LRC |
| German | hier | here | adv | ASD LRC |
| German | hindern | to hinder | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | hinten | from behind | adv | ASD LRC |
| German | hinter | behind | adv | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | hann | this one, he | dem.pron | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | hana | her, it | pron.3.sg.fem.acc | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | hann | he, him, it | pron.3.sg.masc.nom | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | hans | his, its | pron.3.sg.masc.gen | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | hennar | her(s), its | pron.3.sg.fem.gen | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | henni | (to) her, it | pron.3.sg.fem.dat | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | hēðra | hither | adv | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | hēr | here | adv | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | hindra | to hinder | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | honum | (to) him, it | pron.3.sg.masc.dat | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | hun | she, it | pron.3.sg.fem.nom | TLL LRC |
| Danish | ham | (to) him | pron.3.sg.masc.dat | TLL LRC |
| Danish | han | he, it | pron.3.sg.masc.nom | TLL LRC |
| Danish | hans | his | pron.3.sg.masc.gen | TLL LRC |
| Danish | hende | (to) her | pron.3.sg.fem.dat | TLL LRC |
| Danish | hendes | her | pron.3.sg.fem.gen | TLL LRC |
| Danish | hun | she, it | pron.3.sg.fem.nom | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | han | he, it | pron.3.sg.masc.nom | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | hans | his | pron.3.sg.masc.gen | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | henne | (to) her | pron.3.sg.fem.dat | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | hennes | her | pron.3.sg.fem.gen | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | hon | she, it | pron.3.sg.fem.nom | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | honom | (to) him | pron.3.sg.masc.dat | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | hēr | here | adv | LRC |
| Gothic | hi- | this | pron.stem | RPN LRC |
| Gothic | hidre | hither, to here | adv | W7 GED LRC |
| Gothic | hindana | beyond | adv | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | hindar | behind | adv | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | hiri | come here! | interj | RPN LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | cis, ci-, ce-, -ce | this; here; on this side | dem.pron | W7 LRC |
| Latin | citra | on this side (of), without | adv | LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | šìs, šì | this | dem.pron | LRC |
| Lithuanian | šìtas, šità | this | pron | LRC |
| Lithuanian | štaĩ | here | pcl | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | sь | this | dem.adj | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ekeinos | that person | dem.pron | W7 LRC |
| Greek | *κε- | that | dem.pron.stem | RPN LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | ka-a-aš | this, that | dem.pron | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | ki-i | this, that | dem.pron.nom | RPN LRC |
| Palaic | ka- | this (one) | dem.pron | RPN LRC |
| Palaic | ki-i-at | here | adv | RPN LRC |