2. ḱēu- : ḱəu-, ḱū-
to burn, light (a fire)
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [gr. καίω ‘zünde an, verbrenne etw.’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ion. ἔκηα ‘zündete an, verbrannte etw.’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐκάη ‘begann zu brennen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | calme | calm | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | enke | ink | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | holocaust | holocaust | n | W7 LRC |
| English | calm | absence of storm/high wind/rough water | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | caustic | corrosive, able to destroy/eat away via chemical action | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cauterize | to sear with hot iron | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | cautery | cauterization | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | encaustic | re: paint mixed with beeswax | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | encaustic | paint mixed with beeswax | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | holocaust | sacrifice consumed by fire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hypocaust | Roman central heating system | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ink | fluid colored writing/printing material | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| British English | cauterise | to cauterize | vb | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | cauma | heat | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | causticus | burning, caustic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | cauterium | cautery | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | encausticus | (painted with) encaustic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | encaustus | burnt within | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | hypocaustum | hypocaust | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | encaustum | encaustic | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | holocaustum | thorough burn, sacrifice/destruction by fire | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Old French | enke | ink | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | holocauste | holocaust | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | calme | calm, tranquil | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | calma | calm | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | kulé | smut of plants | n.fem | W7 LD LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | enkaiein | to burn in | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | enkaustikos | (painted with) encaustic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | enkaustos | burning within | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | καίω | to burn | vb | LRC |
| Greek | kauma | burn, burning | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | καυματίζω | to burn up | vb | LRC |
| Greek | kaustikos | caustic, burning | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | kaustos | burnt | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | kautērion | branding iron | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | holokauston | burning of all | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | holokaustos | burnt whole | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hypokaiein | to light fire under | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hypokauston | burning under | adj.neut | W7 LRC |