(h₂)i̯eu̯-
noun · life, lifetime, life force
Attested in Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian, Graeco-Phrygian, Italic, Germanic
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
3 i̯eu- ‘young’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvian | kārs | lüstern, begehrlich | |
| Latvian | kāruôt | begehren, verlangen | |
| Gaulish | Carant-us | ||
| Gaulish | Carant-illus | ||
| Avestan | činman- | Begehren, Trachten | |
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | činman- | Begehren, Trachten | |
| Middle Irish | cin | Liebe, Zuneigung | |
| Avestan | kąm | ||
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | kąm | ||
| Greek | κᾱ | etwa ‘wohl’, Modalpartikel | |
| Greek | κε | etwa ‘wohl’, Modalpartikel | |
| Lithuanian | -ki | ||
| Lithuanian | -k | ||
| Homeric Greek | κεκαδών | beraubend | |
| Greek | κεκαδήσει | wird berauben | |
| Greek | κεκαδῆσαι | βλάψαι, κακῶσαι, στερῆσαι | |
| Homeric Greek | κεκάδονto | sie wichen | |
| Greek | ἐκεκήδει | ὑπε(κε)χωρήκει | |
| Greek | ἀποκαδέω | ἀσθενέω | |
| Greek | κάδυρος | κάπρος ἄνορχις | |
| Latin | cassis | Helm | |
| Middle Irish | cais | Liebe | |
| Middle Irish | mis-cuis | Haß | |
| Old English | hōre | Hure | |
| Old Icelandic | hōra- | Hure | |
| Old Breton | Carant-īnus | ||
| Old Breton | Carant-orius | ||
| Old Irish | caraim | liebe | |
| Old Irish | carae | Freund | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | kъ(n) | zu | |
| Slavic | -ka | ||
| Slavic | -ka | ||
| Slavic | -ko | ||
| Slavic | -ko | ||
| Slavic | -ku | ||
| Slavic | -ku | ||
| Slavic | -ki | ||
| Slavic | -ki | ||
| Slavic | -kъ | ||
| Slavic | -kъ | ||
| Slavic | -če | ||
| Slavic | -če | ||
| Slavic | -či | ||
| Slavic | -či | ||
| Slavic | -ču | ||
| Slavic | -ču | ||
| Slavic | ko- | ||
| Slavic | ko- | ||
| cymr. corn. bret. | car | Freund | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | caraf | ich liebe | |
| toch. A | krant | gut | |
| toch. B | krent | gut | |
| Sanskrit | kan- | befriedigt sein, Gefallen finden | |
| Sanskrit | can- | befriedigt sein, Gefallen finden | |
| Sanskrit | cā́ru- | angenehm, willkommen, lieblich | |
| Sanskrit | cāyamāna- | begehrlich | |
| Sanskrit | nicāyya- | begehrlich | |
| Sanskrit | cāyú- | begehrend | |
| Sanskrit | kám | ||
| Sanskrit | kadana- | Vernichtung | |
| Sanskrit | cakāda kadanam | habe eine Vernichtung angerichtet |