3. kel-, kelə-, klā-, extended klād-

to hit, hew, cut down

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIgr. κλᾱ́- ‘brechen’ in Ptz. ἀπο-κλᾱ́ς (Anacr.){1}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. κλά(ω ‘breche’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[aksl. za-kla ‘schlachtete’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aksl. (+) koljǫ, (klati) ‘schlachten’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. kalù, (kálti) ‘schlagen, schmieden’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lat. per-cellō, -ere ‘zu Boden schlagen’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. per-culī ‘schlug zu Boden’{7}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

2. kel-8. kel-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
EnglishDimholtblack grove in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishcalamitydeep distress/misery caused by loss/misfortunenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcladeorganisms sharing features derived from common ancestornAHD LRC
Englishcladoceranwater flea, other small freshwater crustaceannAHD LRC
EnglishcladodecladophyllnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcladogenesisevolutionary change/diversification resulting from new taxa branching offnAHD LRC
Englishcladogramtreelike diagram with endpoints representing speciesnAHD LRC
Englishclastrock grain/fragment resulting from larger rock breakagenAHD LRC
Englishclasticre: fragments of pre-existing rockadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishclaymorelarge double-edged broadswordnAHD LRC
Englishclematisvine/herbnAHD W7 LRC
Englishclericclergy member (below priest)nW7 LRC
Englishclericalre: clerk/clergyadjW7 LRC
EnglishclerkclericnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcloneasexually produced progenynAHD W7 LRC
Englishcolobomaeye anomaly: some loss of visionnAHD LRC
EnglishcolobusAfrican monkey of genus ColobusnAHD LRC
Englishcopeto fight, strikevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcoupsudden, brilliant, usu. successful strokenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcoupto strike, upset, overturnvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishgladiatesword-shapedadjAHD LRC
Englishgladiatorperson engaged in fight, for public entertainmentnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishgladiolusAfrican plant in iris familynAHD W7 LRC
EnglishglaiveswordnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishhaltlameadjW7 LRC
EnglishHildHelm's sister in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishhilthandle of sword/daggernAHD W7 LRC
Englishholtcopse, grove, small woodsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishlimphaltlame, haltadjAHD LRC
Englishmatildabedroll, bundle of possessionsnAHD LRC
Englishosteoclastlarge multinucleate cell in growing bonenAHD W7 LRC
Englishphyllocladeflattened stem/branch functioning as leafnAHD W7 LRC
Englishplagioclasetriclinic feldsparnAHD W7 LRC
Old Englishcler(i)c, clerecclerk/clericn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old EnglishhealthaltadjW7 LRC
Old Englishhildwar, battlen.str.femLRC
Old Englishhilde-dēorlit. battle-boldadjLRC
Old Englishholtholtn.mascASD LRC
Old Englishlemp-healtlimping, halting, limphaltadjAHD LRC
Middle EnglishclerkclerknW7 LRC
Middle Englishcopento copevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishcoupento coupvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishglaiveglaivenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishhalthaltadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishhilthilt, sword or dagger handlenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishholtholtnW7 LRC
Middle Englishlympento fall shortvbW7 LRC
Celtic
WelshcleddyfswordnW7 LRC
West Germanic
Old FrisianhalthaltadjASD LRC
Old Frisianholtholt, wood, sticknASD LRC
Dutchhoutholt, woodnTLL LRC
Old SaxonhalthaltadjASD LRC
Old Saxonhildwar, battlenASD LRC
Old High GermanhalzhaltadjASD LRC
Old High Germanhiltwar, battlenASD LRC
Old High Germanholzholt; woodnW7 LRC
GermanHolzholt; wood, lumbern.neutLRC
GermanhölzernwoodenadjTLL LRC
North Germanic
Old NorsehaltrhaltadjLRC
Old NorseHildra Valkyrieprop.n.femLRC
Old NorseholtholtnKNW LRC
IcelandichaltrhaltadjASD LRC
Icelandichildrwar, battlenASD LRC
Icelandicholtholt, wood, coppice; rough stony hillnASD LRC
East Germanic
GothichaltshaltadjASD LRC
Italic
Latincalamitas, calamitatisplea, destruction, calamityn.femW7 LRC
Latincladesdestructionn.femW7 LRC
Latinclematisclematis, brushwoodn.femW7 LRC
Latincolaphusslap on the cheekn.mascW7 LRC
Latingladiatorgladiator, swordsmann.mascW7 LRC
Latingladiolussmall swordn.mascW7 LRC
Latingladiusglaiven.mascW7 LRC
Latinincolumis, incolumis, incolumeunharmedadjLRC
Latinlābor, lābi, lāpsusto slip, slidevb.depW7 LRC
Latinlimbusbordern.mascW7 LRC
Late Latinclericusclerical, re: clergyadjW7 LRC
New Latincladodiumtwign.neutW7 LRC
New Latingladiolusa flowern.mascW7 LRC
New Latinphyllocladiumphyllocladen.neutW7 LRC
Old Frenchclercclerk, priestn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchcouperto strike, cutvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcalamitéplea, calamityn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcouperto strike, cutvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchglaiveglaive, javelinn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchcoupcoup, blown.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Latvianpakulacoarse linenn.femLRC
Hellenic
Greekkladossprout, branch, twign.mascW7 LRC
Greekklanto breakvbW7 LRC
GreekklastosbrokenadjW7 LRC
Greekklēma, klēmatostwign.neutW7 LRC
Greekklēmatisclematis, brushwoodn.femW7 LRC
Greekκληρονομέωto inheritvbLRC
Greekklēroslot, inheritance, what is gained randomlyn.mascW7 LRC
Greekklōntwig, slipn.mascW7 LRC
Greekkolaphosslap on the cheekn.mascW7 LRC
Greekplagiosoblique, sidewaysadjW7 LRC
Late Greekklērikosclerical, re: clergyadjW7 LRC