1. kel-, kelə-
to project, tower up; hill
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [lat. ex-, prae-cellō, -ere ‘heraus-, hervorragen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. keliù, (kālti) ‘(auf)heben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. kylù, (kìlti) ‘aufstehen, sich erheben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | holm | holm, hill, mount; sea, wave | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | hyll | hill | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
| Middle English | columne | column | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | excellen | to excel | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hill | hill | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | holm | holm | n | W7 LRC |
| English | colonel | commissioned officer ranking between lieutenant colonel/brigadier general | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | colonnade | columns at regular intervals, usu. supporting roof | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | colonnette | small (usu. decorative) column | n | AHD LRC |
| English | colophon | inscription at end of book/manuscript | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | column | supporting pillar | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | coronel | colonel | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | culminate | to reach highest altitude | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | excel | to outdo, surpass | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Hill | Bombadil's home in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | hill | natural land elevation (lower than mountain) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | holm | small inland/inshore island | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Overhill | Shire village in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Underhill | Hobbiton family in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Frisian | hel | hill | n | RPN LRC |
| Middle Dutch | hul, hil(le) | hill | n | RPN LRC |
| Low German | hul | hill | n | RPN LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | hōlmr | holm | n | W7 LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Crimean Gothic | *al, ael | rock, stone | n | CGo LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | -cellere | to rise, project | afx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | collis | hill | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Latin | colophon | summit, finishing touch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | columen | top | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | columna | column, pillar | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | culmen, culminis | top | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | culmino, culminare, culminavi, culminatus | to crown | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | excello, excellere | to excel, rise out | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | colomne | column | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | coronel | leader of column of soldiers | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | colonnade | colonnade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | colonna | column, pillar | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | colonnello | colonel, column of soldiers | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | colonnato | colonnade | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | kálnas | hill, mound | n | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | keliù, kélti | to lift, raise | vb | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | kìlti, kỹla, kìlo | to arise | vb | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | kolophōn | summit, finishing touch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | κολωνός | heap | n.masc | LRC |