g̑ʰu̯en-
verb · to make a sound
Attested in Graeco-Phrygian, Balto-Slavic, Italic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian,
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
g̑hu̯en- ‘to sound’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | φοῖβος | rein glänzend | |
| Greek | ἀφικτός | unrein | |
| Greek | ἀφικτρός | unrein | |
| Lithuanian | žvaigzdė̃ | Stern | |
| Lithuanian | žvaigždė̃ | Stern | |
| Lithuanian (dialectal) | žvaizdė̃ | Stern | |
| Latvian | zvàigzne | Stern | |
| Lithuanian | žvygulỹs | Glanz | |
| Lithuanian | žváínas | silberfleckig | |
| Latvian | zvaigstīties | glänzen | |
| Latvian | zvaidrīt | schimmern | |
| Greek | διαφάσσειν | διαφαίνειν | |
| Greek | φώψ | φάος | |
| Greek | παραι-φάσσει | τινάσ-σει . . . | |
| Greek | παιφάσσω | bewege mich schnell, zucke (*funkle) | |
| Latin | fax | Fackel; Anstifter | |
| Latin | facula | Fackel | |
| Latin | facētus | elegant, witzig | |
| Latin | facētia | witzige Einfälle | |
| Latin | facētiae | witzige Einfälle | |
| Lithuanian | žvãkė | Kerze | |
| Old Prussian | swāigstan | Schein | |
| Old Prussian | poswāigstinai | erleuchte | |
| Old Irish | grīsaid | feuert an, reizt an | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | dzvězda | Stern | |
| Serbo-Croatian | zvigèzda | Stern | |
| Polish | gwiazda | Stern | |
| Russian | zvězdá | Stern | |
| Sanskrit | jíghrāti | riecht, riecht an etwas, küßt, nimmt wahr | |
| Sanskrit | ghrāti | riecht, riecht an etwas, küßt, nimmt wahr | |
| Sanskrit | ghrātá- | ||
| Sanskrit | ghrā́ṇa- |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
g̑ʰu̯en- (verb) make a sound
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Church Slavonic | zvьnju | klingen, tönen | essive |
| Russian Church Slavonic | zvьněti | klingen, tönen | essive |