kau-l-, ku-l-
hole, hollow; bone
Cross References - Pokorny
2. keu-, keu̯ə-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | *hol-bȳtla | hole-builder | n.masc | LRC |
| Old English | cāl | cole, wild cole-wort | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | hol | hollow; hole, den, cavern | adj | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | hola | hole | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | holc, holg, holh | hole, hollow, cavity | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| English | gentlehobbit | noble/gentle hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
| English | hobbit | halfling in Tolkien: The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
| English | Holbytla | a.k.a. hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | cauliflower | garden plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Crickhollow | Shire locale in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | cole | rape, herbaceous plant | n | W7 LRC |
| English | coleslaw | salad of raw cabbage | n | W7 LRC |
| English | hole | opening into/through something | n | W7 LRC |
| English | Holfast | hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | hollow | sunken, concave; cavity | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | Holman | hobbit name in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | lockhole | hobbit lock-up in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
| Middle English | cole | cole | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | holh | hole, den | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | holw | hollow | adj | W7 LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Italian | cabolfiore | cauliflower | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | caulis, cōlis | stem, stalk; penis | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Middle Irish | cuaille | post | n | GED LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | hol | hollow; hole, cavity | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Dutch | hol | hole, den, hollow, cavern | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | bloemkool | cauliflower | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | kool | cole, cabbage | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | koolsla | coleslaw, lit. cabbage salad | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Saxon | kôl | cole, cabbage | n | KSW LRC |
| Middle Low German | hol | hollow; hole, cavity | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | hol | hollow; hole, cavity | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | holi | hole | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | kōl, kōlo, kōli | cabbage | n.masc | KDW LRC |
| German | Blumenkohl | cauliflower | n | TLL LRC |
| German | hohl | hollow | adj | ASD LRC |
| German | Höhle | hole | n | ASD LRC |
| German | Kohl | cabbage | n | TLL LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | holr | hollow | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | hylr | depression, deep place | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | hol | hole, den, hollow, cavern | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | hola | hole | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | holr | hollow | adj | ASD LRC |
| Danish | blomkaal | cauliflower | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | kaal | cole, cabbage | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | blomkål | cauliflower | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | kål | cole, cabbage | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | hulundi | cavern | n | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | *us-hulon | to hollow out | vb.wk.II | IEW GED LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Prussian | kaulan | bone | n.acc | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | káulas | bone | n.masc | IEW GED LRC |
| Latvian | kaũls | bone; stem | n | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | καυλός | stem, stalk; shaft | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | kulyā́ | brook, ditch | n | GED LRC |