3. an(ə)-
to breathe, respire, animate
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. ániti ‘atmet’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. prá-ānit ‘hat geatmet’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. sám āna RV 10,55,5 ‘hat geatmet’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?jav. auu-ąn Yt. 8,7; 38 ‘atmete hin’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [air. -ana ‘bleibt, wartet, hört auf’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | air. anais, -an ‘blieb, wartete, hörte auf’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [got. *-anan ‘atmen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. uz-on ‘hauchte aus’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [toch.B anāṣṣäṃ ‘atmet ein’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?## alb. ënj ‘blase (auf)’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
ansu-, ṇsu-antro-mReflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | anāl | breath | n | GED LRC |
| Old Irish | anim | spirit | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old Irish | os-nad | sigh | n | GED IEW LRC |
| Middle Breton | anavon | spirits, the dead | n.pl | GED LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | aneþa | anger, hatred, enmity | n | GED LRC |
| Old English | or-(o)þ | breath | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Old English | orðian | to pant, breathe | vb.wk.denom | GED LRC |
| Old English | ōþian | to breathe hard | vb | GED LRC |
| Middle English | animadverten | to animadvert | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | animal | animal | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | animate | animate | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | animosite | animosity | n | W7 LRC |
| English | anemone | windflower: perennial herb with large flowers | n | AHD LRC |
| English | anima | soul, inner self | n | AHD LRC |
| English | animadvert | to notice, observe | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | animal | beast, non-plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | animate | alive, possessing life | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | animate | to give life/breath/spirit to | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | animato | lively (musical direction) | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | animism | belief that nature harbors souls | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | animosity | enmity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | animus | mind, disposition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | equanimity | composure under stress | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | longanimity | capacity for long-suffering | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | magnanimous | generous, great-spirited | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pusillanimous | vaccillating, lit. weak-minded | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | unanimous | of one mind | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | amma | breath | n | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | ando | insult, anger, bitterness | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | anto | insult, anger, bitterness | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | antōn | to punish, reproach | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| German | animiert | animate(d) | adj | LRC |
| German | Animismus | animism | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | ǫnd | breath | n.fem | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | anda | to breathe | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | andi | breath, wind, spirit | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | onð | breath | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Danish | aande | breath | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | ande | breath | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *uz-anan | to breathe one's last | vb.str.VI | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | aequanimitas | calmness, impartiality | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | anemōne@E% | anemone | n | AHD LRC |
| Latin | anima | air, wind; breath, soul, spirit | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Latin | animadverto, animadvertere | to animadvert, attend to; blame, censure | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | animal | animal | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Latin | animalis | animate, living | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | animo, animāre, animatus | to give life to | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | animosus | spirited | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | animus, animi | soul, spirit, animus | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Latin | magnanimus | magnanimous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | unanimus | unanimous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | animositas, animositatis | animosity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | longanimis | patient | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | longanimitas | longanimity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | pusillanimis | cowardly, pusillanimous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | animosite | animosity | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle French | animosité | animosity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | animare | to animate | vb | AHD LRC |
| Italian | animato | animated | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | ájër | air | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ἄνεμος | wind | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Greek | anemōnē | anemone | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | *ἆνος | face | n | GED LRC |
| Greek | *ἦνος | face | n | GED LRC |
| Greek | προσ-ηνής | well-disposed | adj | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Old Persian | aura | lord | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Avestan | ahurō | lord | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Avestan | (par-)åntyå | breathing in and out | vb.ptc | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | aṇa | alive | adj | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ániti | to breathe | vb | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ánilas | wind, breath | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ásuḥ | vital strength | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ásuras | lord, deity characterized by heightened life-force | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ānanam | mouth | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | *ānas | face | n | GED LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian | āñm- | life, spirit | n | GED LRC |