ǵʰðem-, ǵʰðom-, genitive-ablative ǵʰ(ð)m-és

earth, ground, soil, humus

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old Irishduineperson, human beingnGED RPN LRC
Old IrishdúplacenGED RPN LRC
Welshdynhuman beingnGED LRC
English
Old Englishbrȳd(i)-gumabridegroomn.mascGED ASD LRC
Old Englishgumaman, human beingn.wk.mascGED LRC
Middle EnglishbridegomebridegroomnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcamelionchameleonnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishhomagehomagenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishhomicidehomicidenW7 LRC
Middle Englishhumainhuman, humaneadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishhumblehumbleadjW7 LRC
Englishautochthonone supposedly sprung from ground he inhabitsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishautochthonousnative, indigenous, aboriginaladjW7 LRC
Englishbonhomiegeniality, good-natured easy friendlinessnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbridegroomman newly married/about to be marriednAHD W7 LRC
Englishchamaephyteperennial plant bearing winter buds near soilnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishchameleonOld World lizard with unusual ability to change skin colornAHD W7 LRC
Englishchamomilearomatic perennial European herbnAHD LRC
Englishchernozemdark-colored zonal soil having deep rich humusnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishchthonicinfernaladjAHD W7 LRC
Englishexhumeto disinter, dig upvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishhomageceremony where one acknowledges vassalship to lordnAHD W7 LRC
Englishhombreguy, fellownAHD W7 LRC
Englishhomicideone who kills another personnAHD W7 LRC
Englishhominidbipedal primate mammal: mankind/immediate ancestors/related formsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishhomoprimate mammal: mankind as single recent speciesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishhomunculusmanikin, little mann.dimAHD W7 LRC
Englishhuman(re:) man, mankindadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishhumanemarked by sympathy/compassion/consideration for othersadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishhumblenot proud/haughty, not arrogant/assertiveadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishhumiliateto mortify, reduce to lower social positionvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishhumilitybeing humblenAHD W7 LRC
Englishhumusbrown/black material resulting from plant/animal decompositionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishinhumeto bury, intervb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishombre3-handed card gamenAHD W7 LRC
Englishomertarule/code enforcing silencenAHD LRC
Englishsierozemzonal group of soils characteristic of cool/temperate arid regionsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtranshumanceseasonal livestock movement between mountain/lowland pasturesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishzemstvolocal elective assembly in czarist RussianAHD CDC LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianbreid-gomabridegroomn.wk.mascGED LRC
Old Frisiangomaman, human beingnASD LRC
Old Saxonbrūdi-gumobridegroomn.mascGED LRC
Old Saxongumoman, human beingn.wk.mascGED RPN LRC
Old High Germanbrūti-gomobridegroomn.mascGED LRC
Old High Germangom(m)en, go(u)m-man, gam-manman, human beingn.wk.mascGED RPN LRC
Old High Germangomo, gomaman, human beingn.wk.mascGED RPN ASD LRC
Middle High Germangomeman, human beingn.wk.mascGED LRC
GermanBräutigambridegroomn.mascGED LRC
North Germanic
Old Norsegumiman, human beingn.wk.mascLRC
Old IcelandicGymir(name of) a giantprop.n.mascGED LRC
East Germanic
Gothicgumaman, human beingn.mascGED RPN LRC
Gothic*guma-kundsmaleadjGED LRC
Italic
UmbrianhondrabelowadvGED LRC
Old Latinhemōnemman, human beingn.accGED LRC
Latinautochthonesautochthonn.plCDC LRC
Latinchamaeleonchameleonn.mascW7 LRC
Latinexhumo, exhumāreto unearthvbW7 LRC
Latinhomicidamurderern.mascW7 LRC
Latinhomicidiummurder, killingn.neutW7 LRC
Latinhomo, hominisman, human beingn.mascLRC
Latinhomunculussmall mann.mascW7 LRC
LatinhumanushumanadjW7 LRC
Latinhumilis, humilis, humilelow, small, humbleadjLRC
Latinhumusearth, ground, soilnGED RPN LRC
Latininhumo, inhumareto buryvbW7 LRC
Late Latinhumilio, humiliāre, humiliavi, humiliatusto humiliatevbW7 LRC
New LatinHomo, Hominisgenus name for mankindn.mascW7 LRC
Portuguesehomemman, humannTLL LRC
Spanishhombreman, humann.mascW7 LRC
Spanishombreold 3-handed card gamen.mascW7 LRC
Spanishtrashumarto practice transhumancevbW7 LRC
Old Frenchhommagehomagen.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchhommeman, human, vassaln.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchhumblelow, humbleadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcamelionchameleonn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchhomicidehomicide, killing of a mann.mascW7 LRC
Middle FrenchhumainhumanadjW7 LRC
Frenchbonhomiebonhomie, friendly attitude (for a man)n.femW7 LRC
Frenchbonhommegood-natured mann.mascW7 LRC
Frenchexhumerto unearthvbW7 LRC
Frenchhommeman, humann.mascW7 LRC
Frenchinhumerto inhumevbW7 LRC
Frenchtranshumancetranshumancen.femW7 LRC
Frenchtranshumerto practice transhumancevbW7 LRC
ItalianomertàomertanLRC
Italianuomoman, humannTLL LRC
Balto-Slavic
Old PrussiansemmeearthnGED LRC
Old PrussiansmoymannGED LRC
Old Prussiansmunentshuman beingnGED LRC
Old Lithuanianžmuõperson, human beingnRPN LRC
Lithuanianžẽmėearthn.femLRC
Lithuanianžmogùsperson, human beingn.mascLRC
Lithuanianžmónėspeoplen.mascLRC
Lithuanianžmuõhuman beingsnGED LRC
Latvianzemunder, beneathprepLRC
Latvianzemeland, countryn.femLRC
Old RussianzemĭlandnAHD LRC
RussianzemlyaearthnW7 LRC
RussianzemstvozemstvonAHD LRC
RussianseryĭgrayadjW7 LRC
RussianchernozemchernozemnW7 LRC
Old Church SlavoniczemljaearthnGED RPN LRC
Old Church Slavonicmǫžьman, husbandn.mascLRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albaniandheearth, landnGED RPN LRC
Hellenic
Greekαὐτό-χθωνautochthonous, of this earthadjLRC
Greekαὐτό-χθωνautochthon, primitive inhabitantn.neutLS LRC
Greekchamaion the groundadvW7 LRC
Greekchamaileōnchameleonn.mascW7 LRC
Greekχθόνιοςearthly, in/under/beneath the earthadjGED LRC
Greekχθώνearth, ground; land, countryn.femRPN LRC
Anatolian
Luwianti-ya-am-mi-išearthnRPN LRC
Hieroglyphic Luwiantakami-earth, landnRPN LRC
Hittiteda-ga-(a-)anto the groundadvRPN LRC
Hittitete-(e-)kánearth, groundnRPN LRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestanzāearth, groundnGED LRC
SanskritkṣámyasearthlyadjGED LRC
Sanskritkṣā́searth, groundnGED RPN LRC
Tocharian
Tocharian Bkan, keṃearth, groundnGED RPN LRC
Tocharian Bśaumohuman beingnGED LRC
Tocharian AśomyouthnGED LRC
Tocharian AśomingirlnGED LRC
Tocharian Atkaṃearth, groundnGED RPN LRC