h₂leh₁-
verb · to grind, mill, crush
Attested in Armenic, Italic, Graeco-Phrygian, Indo-Iranian, Germanic, Celtic
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
5 al- ‘to grind’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenian | aman | Gefäß | |
| Latin | ampla | Handhabe, Griff | |
| Latin | amplus | umfangreich, weit, geräumig, ansehnlich | |
| Homeric Greek | ἦμαρ | Tag | |
| Attic,Attic Greek | ἡμέρᾱ | Tag | |
| Greek | ἀ̄μέρα | Tag | |
| Armenian | aur | Tag | |
| Ionic Greek | μεσᾰμβρίη | Mittag | |
| Latin | merula | Amsel | |
| Old Norse | bāðer | beide | |
| Old Norse | beggja | beide | |
| Old English | ōsle | Amsel | |
| Old Cornish | moelh | Amsel | |
| Old High German | amusla | Amsel | |
| Old High German | amsala | Amsel | |
| toch. A | āmpi | beide | |
| toch. A | āmpe | beide | |
| toch. B | ant-api | beide | |
| Sanskrit | ámatram | Gefäß, Krug, große Trinkschale | |
| toch. A | omäl | heiß | |
| toch. В | emalle | heiß | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | mwyalch | Amsel |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
h₂leh₁- (verb) grind, mill, crush
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | ἄλεσσαν | mahlten | root aorist |
| Khotanese | ārr- | mahlen | nasal-infix present |
| Armenian | ałam | mahle | nasal-infix present |
| Armenian | ałam | mahle | zero-grade i̯é-present |
| Greek | ἀλέω | mahle | zero-grade i̯é-present |