ǵeus-
to taste, degust, enjoy
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | ved. juṣāṇá- ‘Gefallen findend an’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. jujóṣa ‘hat Gefallen an, hat gern, mag’{1b} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. joṣayante ‘finden Gefallen an, mögen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [heth. kukuszi KUB 10,99 i 29 ‘kostet, schmeckt (tr.)’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[jav. ā-zūzušte P. 43 ‘mag, genießt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | khot. ysūṣde ‘schätzt; billigt’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [got. (+) kaus ‘prüfte’, an. (+) kaus ‘wählte’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. kausjan ‘kosten, kennenlernen’{6}, afr. kēra ‘wählen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) kiusan ‘prüfen’, an. (+) kjósa ‘wählen’{11} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[alb. deshi ‘liebte; wünschte, wollte’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. γεύσασθαι ‘kosten’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. (Pi.+) γεύομαι ‘koste’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | air. (do:roí)-gu ‘wählte aus’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
Celtic | ||||
Old Irish | asagussi | to wish | vb | LRC |
Old Irish | Fergus | [personal name re:] excellence | prop.n | GED LRC |
Old Irish | guss | excellence | n | GED LRC |
Old Irish | Oengus | [personal name re:] excellence | prop.n | GED LRC |
Old Irish | togu | to select | vb | GED LRC |
English | ||||
Old English | cēosan | to choose, test | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old English | cost | object of choice, excellence | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old English | cyre | selection | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old English | ge-kor | decision | n.str | GED LRC |
Old English | un-ge-coren | vile | vb.past.ptc | GED LRC |
Old English | wælcyrige | witch | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | chois | choice | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | chosen | to choose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | guste | gust | n | W7 LRC |
English | choice | selection, act of choosing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | choose, chose, chosen | to select after consideration | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | degust | to taste, savor | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | disgust | to be offensive, provoke loathing/aversion/repugnance | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gust | sensation of taste | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gustation | act/sensation of tasting | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gusto | liking, taste | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ragout | well-seasoned meat/vegetables cooked in thick sauce | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Valkyrie | maiden of Odin: chooses hero to be slain, guides him to Valhalla (Norse mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Old Frisian | kiāsa, tziesa | to choose, test | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
Frisian | kiezjen, tziezjen | to choose | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | keur | choice | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Dutch | keuren | to test | vb | GED LRC |
Dutch | kiezen | to choose | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | cust | object of choice, excellence | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | kiosan, keosan | to choose, taste, test | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | korōn | to test, taste | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | kostōn | to attempt | vb | GED LRC |
Low German | koren | to taste | vb | GED LRC |
Old High German | cost | estimate, selection | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old High German | gi-corōn | to test, taste | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old High German | kiosan, kiusan | to choose, taste, test | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | korōn | to test, taste | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old High German | kostōn | to test | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old High German | kurī, churi | selection | n.fem | GED ASD LRC |
Middle High German | kiusen, kiesen | to choose | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | kūr(e) | election, examination | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | kiesen | to choose | vb | ASD LRC |
German | kosten | to degust | vb | LRC |
German | Kur, Kür, Chur | choice, election | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | Walküre | Valkyrie, lit. chooser of slain | prop.n | W7 LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | kostr | choice, alternative; chance, opportunity | n.masc | LRC |
Old Norse | Valkyrie | Valkyrie: minor divinity (Norse mythology) | prop.n | W7 LRC |
Old Icelandic | kjōsa | to choose, test | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | kor | decision | n.str | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | kosta | to try | vb | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | kostr | selection | n.masc | GED LRC |
Icelandic | keyr, kjörr | choice | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | kjōsa | to choose | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | ū-kjörligr | wretched | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | val-kyrja | Valkyrie, lit. chooser of slain | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Danish | kaar | choice | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Danish | keise | to choose | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | kor | choice | n | ASD LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | kausjan | to experience | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | *kiusan | to choose, test | vb.str.II | GED LRC |
Gothic | un-gakusans | unchosen, rejected | adj | ASD LRC |
Gothic | us-kiusan | to reject, not choose | vb.str.II | GED LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | dēgustō, dēgustāre | to taste, degust | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | gustatio, gustationis | sense of taste | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | gustō, gustāre, gustāvī, gustātus | to taste | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | gustus | taste, tasting | n.masc | GED LRC |
Spanish | gusto | taste | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | chois | choice | n | W7 LRC |
Middle French | desgouster | to disgust, dislike taste of | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | goust | taste | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | ragoût | stew | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | ragoûter | to revive taste, stir appetite | vb | W7 LRC |
Paleo-Balkan | ||||
Albanian | desha | I loved | vb.1.sg.pret | GED LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Homeric Greek | γεύομαι | to taste | vb | LRC |
Indo-Iranian | ||||
Old Persian | dauš | to taste | vb | LRC |
Old Persian | dauštar- | friend | n | GED LRC |
Avestan | zaoš- | to taste, be pleased | vb | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | juṣáte | to enjoy | vb | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | júṣṭiṣ | favor | n | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | jṓṣati | to taste | vb | LRC |
Sanskrit | joṣṭár- | loving | adj | GED LRC |