| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| English |
| Old English | ceorfan | to cut, carve | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | crabba | crab | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | cyrf | kerf, (action of) cutting | n | RPN LRC |
| Middle English | crabbe | crab (marine crustacean) | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | crawlen | to crawl | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | crevis | crayfish | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | epigrame | epigram | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | graffe | graft | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | graffen, graften | to graft | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gramere | grammar | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | kerf | kerf | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | kerven | to carve | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | topographie | topography | n | W7 LRC |
| English | agrapha | sayings of Jesus in early, non-canonical Christian writings | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | agraphia | dysgraphia | n | AHD LRC |
| English | anagram | word/phrase spelled via letter transposition from another word/phrase | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | carve | to cut with care/precision | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | crab | broadly built marine crustacean | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | crawl | to creep, move slowly with body close to ground | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | crayfish | small freshwater crustacean resembling lobster | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | diagram | line drawing for mathematical/scientific purposes | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dysgraphia | inability to write | n | LRC |
| English | epigram | poem dealing concisely/pointedly/satirically with single thought/event | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | epigraph | engraved inscription | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | glamo(u)r | spell, magic, illusion, enchantment | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | graffito | rude drawing/inscription on rock/wall | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | graft | to cause (scion) to unite with stock | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -gram | drawing, writing, record | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gram | metric unit of mass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grammar | study of word/sentence use in language | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | graph | something drawn/written | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -grapher | one who writes | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | graphic | drawn/written/engraved | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | graphite | soft black lustrous carbon used in pencils etc. | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -graphy | writing/representation | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | iconography | illustration by pictures/other visual representations | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | kerf | slit/notch made by saw/cutting torch | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | landgrave | German count having territorial jurisdiction | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | margrave | military governor of German border province | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | odograph | instrument for recording course/distance traveled | n | AHD LRC |
| English | pal(a)eography | (study of) scripts/writing from former eras | n | TLL LRC |
| English | palsgrave | count palatine, lit. count (of a) palace | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | paragraph | one/more sentences in written composition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | parallelogram | quadrilateral with parallel opposite sides of equal length | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plethysmograph | instrument measuring variation in body part size based on blood volume | n | AHD LRC |
| English | plutography | media describing lives of rich/famous people | n | AHD LRC |
| English | program | public notice | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | prosopography | statistical study describing people/characters in context | n | AHD LRC |
| English | pseudepigrapha | apocrypha | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | topography | position/elevation depiction on maps/charts | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Scots English | glamour | glamor | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Old Frisian | kerva | to carve | vb | RPN LRC |
| Frisian | kerven | to carve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle Dutch | marcgrave | margrave | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | kerven | to carve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | krab | crab | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | kreeft | crayfish; lobster | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | markgraaf | margrave | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | paltsgrave | palsgrave | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | chrëpazo | crab | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | grāvo | count | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | krebiz | crab | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | marcgrāvo | margrave, lit. boundary count | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle High German | kerban, kerben | to carve, notch | vb | RPN LRC |
| Middle High German | krebez | crab | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Graf | count | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Graphit | graphite | n | W7 LRC |
| German | kerben | to carve | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | Krabbe | crab | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Krebs | cancer | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Landgraf | landgrave | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Markgraf | margrave | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Pfaltzgraf | palsgrave | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Norse | krabbi | crab | n | KNW LRC |
| Old Norse | krafla | to crawl | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old Icelandic | krota | to engrave | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | kurfr | chip, cut-off piece | n | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | krabbi | crab | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | biograf | cinema | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | karve | to carve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | krabbe | crab | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | krebs | crayfish | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | biograf | cinema | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | karfva | to carve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | krabba | crab | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | kräfta | crayfish | n | TLL LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | epigramma, epigrammatis | epigram | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -gramma | letter | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | grammatica | grammar | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -graphia | action of writing | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | graphicus | of writing | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | graphium | stylus | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -graphum | writing | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | karabus | crab | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Late Latin | gramma | a small weight | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | -graphus | writer | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | parallelogrammum | parallelogram | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | topographia | topography, study of landscape | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | paragraphus | sign marking a paragraph | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | anagramma, anagrammatis | anagram, transposition of letters | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | pseudepigrapha | manuscripts falsely ascribed to an author, apocrypha | n.neut.pl | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | anagramme | anagram | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | grafe | stylus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | gramaire | grammar, grammar book, book of sorcery | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | -graphe | writing or drawing | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | paragraphe | paragraph | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | gramme | unit of weight | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | -graphe | suffix indicating writing | sfx | W7 LRC |
| French | programme | agenda, public notice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | graffito | graffito | n | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | agraphos | unwritten | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anagrammatizein | to transpose letters | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anagrammatismos | anagram | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | gramma, grammatos | letter | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | γραμματεύς | scribe | n.masc | LRC |
| Greek | grammatikē | grammar | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | grammatikos | of letters | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | grammē | line | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | grapheion | stylus | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | γραφή | writing, scripture | n.fem | LRC |
| Greek | -graphia | writing | afx | W7 LRC |
| Greek | γραφικῆ | painting | n.fem | LRC |
| Greek | graphikos | of writing | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | -graphon | written | afx | W7 LRC |
| Greek | -graphos | writer | afx | W7 LRC |
| Greek | γράφω | to write | vb | LRC |
| Greek | diagramma | a drawing, a plan | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | diagraphein | to mark out by lines | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | eikonographein | to describe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | eikonographia | sketch, description | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epigramma | epigram | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epigraphein | to inscribe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epigraphē | inscription | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | paragraphein | to write alongside | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | paragraphos | line used to mark change of persons in a dialogue | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | parallelogrammon | parallelogram | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | parallelogrammos | bound by parallel lines | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | programma | public notice | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | prographein | to write before | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | topographein | to describe a place | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | topographia | topography | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | pseudepigrapha | writings falsely ascribed to an author | n.neut.pl | W7 LRC |
| Greek | pseudepigraphos | falsely ascribed | adj | W7 LRC |