2. gel-, and gʷel-
to glut, devour, envelop
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [arm. ekowl ‘verschlang’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | air. gelid ‘verzehrt, grast’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [air. ro:gelt ‘hat verzehrt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | cēol, cīol | keel, ship | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | ceole, ciole | jowl, throat | n.fem | IEW ASD LRC |
| Middle English | cholle | jowl, throat | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | glotoun | glutton | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | glouten | to glut | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | golet | gullet | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | goules | gules | n.pl | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | kele | keel | n | W7 LRC |
| English | deglutition | swallowing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | glut | to satiate, fill with food | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | glutton | one who eats too much | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | goliard | wandering student/minstrel of 12th/13th century | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gular | re: throat | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gules | heraldic color red | n.pl | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gullet | esophagus | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | jowl | slack flesh on throat/lower jaw | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | keel | longitudinal plate/timber along bottom center of boat/ship | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | keel | freight barge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | keelhaul | to haul under ship's keel as torture/punishment | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | kiel | keel | n | AHD LRC |
| Dutch | keel | jowl, throat | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | kiel | keel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | chiol, cheol, chiel | keel | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | këla | jowl, throat | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | kël | jowl, throat | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | kiel | keel | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Kehle | jowl, throat | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Kiel | keel | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | kjölr | keel (timber) | n | W7 LRC |
| Icelandic | kjōll | keel | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | kiöl | keel | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | köl | keel | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | deglutio, deglutire, deglutivi, deglutitus | to swallow down | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | glūto, glūtōnis | glutton | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | glūt(t)io, glūt(t)ire | to swallow | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | gula | jowl, throat, gullet | n.fem | IEW LRC |
| Old French | gloton | glutton | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | goule | jowl, throat, gullet | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | goulet | jowl, throat, gullet | n.masc.dim | W7 LRC |
| French | déglutition | deglutition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | goliard | goliard | n | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | gala | jowl, throat, gullet | n.masc | ASD LRC |