h₃elh₁-
verb · to be destroyed, perish
Attested in Celtic, Germanic, Indo-Iranian, Armenic, Graeco-Phrygian, Anatolian, Italic, Tokharian
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
5 el-, ol- (?) ‘to destroy’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaulish | Nitio-broges | ||
| Gothic | niþjis | Verwandter | |
| Avestan | nigam- | in einen Zustand gelangen | |
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | nigam- | in einen Zustand gelangen | |
| Armenian | i | in | |
| Greek | ἐν | in | |
| Greek (dialectal) | ἰν | in | |
| Greek | ἀ- | in | |
| Gothic | arbaiþs | Mühsal, Arbeit | |
| Old Norse | niðr | Verwandter | |
| Old English | niððas | Männer, Menschen | |
| Old English | ierfe | das Erbe | |
| Old Icelandic | erfiði | Mühsal, Arbeit | |
| Old Saxon | araƀēd | Mühe, Arbeit | |
| Old Saxon | arƀēdi | Mühe, Arbeit | |
| Old English | earfoþ | Mühe, Arbeit | |
| Old English | earfeþe | Mühe, Arbeit | |
| Old Icelandic | erfiðr | beschwerlich | |
| Old High German | arabeit | Arbeit | |
| gr. (poet.) | ἔνι | in | |
| gr. (poet.) | ἐνί | in | |
| Sanskrit | nígam- | in einen Zustand gelangen |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
h₃elh₁- (verb) be destroyed, perish
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | ὠλόμην | ging zugrunde, ging verloren | root aorist |
| Greek | ὄλεσσα | zerstörte, verlor | root aorist |
| Hittite | *halla- | zerstören | nasal-infix present |
| Greek | ὄλλῡμι | zerstöre, verliere | nasal-infix present |
| Greek | ὄλ-ωλα | bin verloren | perfect |
| Latin | ab-oleō | vernichten | éi̯e-causative–iterative |
| Latin | dēlēre | zerstören | éi̯e-causative–iterative |
| Tocharian AB | alāṣṣäṃ | ist krank, ist matt | ske-present |