3. er- : or- : r-

to move, set in motion

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. Ipv. r̥dántu ‘sollen ins Schwanken kommen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. árdati ‘schwankt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ardáyati ‘bringt ins Schwanken’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?an. erta ‘reizen, necken’{2}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIheth. arta ‘stellte sich; stand’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?heth. arnuzi ‘liefert, befördert’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIheth. āraskizzi ‘gelangt wiederholt hin’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIheth. āri ‘kommt an, gelangt hin’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ved. ā́rat ‘hat getroffen, ist gelangt zu’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. -r̥ṇóti* ‘bringt, läßt wohin gelangen’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. r̥ccháti ‘erreicht, trifft, gerät in’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ā́ra* ‘ist wohin geraten’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?aav. ārəm Y. 43,10 ‘bin gelangt zu’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIap. -ạrsatiy ‘kommt’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?gr. [ἔρετο· ὡρμήθη Hsch. ‘geriet in Bewegung’{4a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἔρχομαι ‘gehe, komme’{8}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIaheth. arkatta ‘bespringt’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[gr. ἔρχομαι ‘gehe, komme’{3a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ὀρχέομαι ‘tanze’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. Ipv. eirgg ‘geh!’{4}, [Fut. -riga/-rega ‘wird gehen’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaalb. Aor. /erθ/ ‘kam’{7}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[ved. (prá) ārta ‘hat sich in Bewegung gesetzt’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. íyarti ‘setzt in Bewegung’, ī́rte ‘setzt sich in Bewegung’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. r̥ṇóti, r̥ṇvánti ‘in Bewegung setzen’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?ved. ud-ā́ritha ‘hast dich erhoben’{14}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aav. uz-ārəšuuā ‘mach dich auf!’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. *-iiōrəiti9 ‘setzt sich in Bewegung’; [aav. iratū ‘soll erreichen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. vii-āraiieite ‘läßt aufstehen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[arm. y-areay, Ipv. ari ‘sich erheben’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[arm. y-ar̄nem ‘erhebe mich’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ὦρτο ‘erhob sich, stürzte los’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ὄρνῡμι ‘treibe an, lasse losstürzen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. hom. ὄρωρε ‘ist (in Bewegung), dauert an’{15}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. hom. ὀρέοντο ‘setzten sich in Bewegung’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI{16} gr. ὦρσα ‘ließ losstürzen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?toch.B Konj. ertär ‘soll hervorrufen’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B ersate, A arsāt ‘rief hervor, erzeugte’NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B erṣäṃ, A aräṣ ‘ruft hervor, erzeugt’{17}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aksl. (+) rinǫti sę ‘sich stürzen’{12}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?## aksl. rastǫ, (rasti) ‘wachsen’{18}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. orior, oritur, -iri ‘sich erheben, entstehen’{13}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[ae. earð ‘du bist’{15a}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[aksl. (+) rějǫ, (rejati) ‘fließen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[russ. (+) rínut’ ‘strömen, fließen’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. riṇā́ti ‘versetzt in unruhige Bewegung, läßt wirbeln’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. riyate ‘wirbelt, befindet sich in unruhiger Bewegung’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. (KS) alelet ‘zitterte’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. ὀρῑ́νω, lesb. ὀρίννω ‘wühle auf, wirble’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. hom. ὀρώρεται ‘ist (innerlich) aufgewühlt’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[got. (+) rinnan ‘rennen, laufen’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. reiraiþ* ‘zittert’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?np. (+) riy- ‘scheißen’{7a}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

2. ereu-3. reu-, reu-s-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
EnglishDimrillhigh pass in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishabortto bring forth premature/stillborn offspringvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishare(thou) bevb.anom.2.sgAHD W7 LRC
Englishare(we/you/they) bevb.anom.plAHD W7 LRC
Englisharise, arose, arisento rise, get upvb.str.intransAHD W7 LRC
EnglishArodLegolas' horse in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishart(thou) arevb.anom.arch.2.sgAHD W7 LRC
Englishderiveto take/receive, esp. from specified sourcevbAHD W7 LRC
EnglishearlnoblemannLRC
Englishearnestintent/serious mental statenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishEorl1st Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishEorlingasa.k.a. Rohirrim in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishGilrainGondor river in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishhormogoniumportion of cyanobacterium filamentnAHD LRC
Englishhormonebiological product circulating in sap/body fluid stimulating cell activitynAHD W7 LRC
Englishorientthe east, eastern lands/regionsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishorientto cause to face/point eastvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishorientaleastern, re: orientadjW7 LRC
Englishoriginparentage, ancestrynAHD W7 LRC
Englishoriginalfirst, preceding all othersadjAHD LRC
Englishraiseto cause/help to rise to upright positionvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishrearto construct, erect by buildingvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishrennetstomach contents of unweaned animalnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishRhinemajor European transportation riverprop.nLRC
Englishrillvery small brooknAHD W7 LRC
Englishrillchannel made by small streamnAHD W7 LRC
Englishrise, rose, risento assume upright positionvb.str.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishrivalone striving to reach/obtain something that only one can possessnAHD W7 LRC
Englishrivuletbrook, small streamnAHD W7 LRC
Englishroamto wander, go without directionvbIEW W7 LRC
Englishrun, ran, runto move on foot faster than walking speedvb.strAHD W7 LRC
Englishruncreek, streamnGED LRC
Englishrunnelstreamlet, rivuletnAHD W7 LRC
Old Englishærnanto cause to runvb.wkGED LRC
Old Englisha-rǣmanto raise, elevate, lift upvb.wkIEW ASD LRC
Old Englisharīsan, arās, arison, arisento arisevb.strW7 ASD LRC
Old Englisharodquick, swift; ready, preparedadjASD LRC
Old Englishearonarevb.anom.3.plLRC
Old Englisheartartvb.anom.2.sgW7 LRC
Old Englishearuquick, swift; ready, preparedadjIEW LRC
Old Englishearunarevb.anom.plW7 LRC
Old Englisheorlearl, warriorn.mascLRC
Old Englisheorl-scipe, eorl-scypenobility, heroic deedsn.indec.mascASD LRC
Old Englisheornostearnest; duel, battlenGED LRC
Old Englishgerennanto cause to coagulatevbW7 LRC
Old Englishiernan, iornanto run, flowvb.strGED LRC
Old Englishirnan, arn, urnon, urnento run, flowvb.strASD LRC
Old EnglishrǣranrearnW7 LRC
Old Englishrennanto cause to runvbW7 LRC
Old Englishrinnan, rann, runnon, runnento run, flowvb.strGED ASD LRC
Old Englishrīsan, rās, rison, risento risevb.strW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishrīðrill, brook, rivuletn.mascGED LRC
Old Englishrynerun, streamn.mascGED LRC
Old EnglishrynelrunnelnW7 LRC
Northumbrianaronarevb.anom.3.plAHD LRC
Northumbrianarrīsato arisevb.intransCDC LRC
Northumbrianart(h)artvb.anom.2.sgCDC LRC
Middle Englisharearevb.anom.plLRC
Middle Englisharisento arisevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishart, ertartvb.anom.2.sgW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishderivento derivevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglisherlearlnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishernestearnestnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishorientorientnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishorigineoriginnW7 LRC
Middle Englishraisento raisevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishrennento cause to coagulatevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishrennetrennetnW7 LRC
Middle Englishrerento rearvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishrinelrunnelnW7 LRC
Middle Englishrinnen, ronnento runvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishrisento risevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishromento roamvbW7 LRC
Celtic
Old IrishrennrapidadjGED LRC
Old IrishrīanseanGED LRC
GaulishRēnosRhine riverprop.nGED LRC
GaulishrēnosrivernAHD LRC
Gaulishrhynnfast; alive; agitatedadjLRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianblōd-renerun, coursenASD LRC
Old Frisianrennato cause to runvb.wkGED LRC
Old Frisianrinnato run, flowvb.strGED LRC
Old Frisianrīsato risevbASD LRC
Old Frisianrunrun, streamn.mascGED LRC
FrisianrilrillnOED LRC
DutchRijnRhine riverprop.nLRC
DutchrilrillnW7 LRC
Old Saxonerlearl, man, male offspringn.mascASD LRC
Old Saxonrennianto cause to runvb.wkGED LRC
Old Saxonrīðbrookn.mascGED LRC
Old Saxonrinnanto run, flowvb.strGED LRC
Old Saxonrīsanto risevbASD LRC
Low GermanrillerillnW7 LRC
Old High Germanar-rīsanto arisevb.intransCDC LRC
Old High Germanernustearnest, firmnessn.strGED LRC
Old High Germanir-rīsanto arisevb.intransCDC LRC
Old High Germanrennanto cause to runvb.wkGED LRC
Old High Germanrinnanto run, flowvb.strGED LRC
Old High Germanrīsanto risevbW7 LRC
Old High Germanrōr(a)reed, canenKDW LRC
Old High Germanrunrun, streamn.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanur-rīsanto arisevb.intransCDC LRC
Middle High Germanernestearnest; battlen.str.mascGED LRC
GermanErnstearnestn.mascLRC
Germanrennento runvbLRC
GermanRheinRhine riverprop.nLRC
GermanRillerilln.femW7 LRC
Germanrinnento flow, runvbLRC
GermanRohrreed, cane, pipe, tube, ductn.neutLRC
GermanRöhrepipe; canal, channel, conduitn.femTLL LRC
North Germanic
Old Norseertthou artvb.pres.2.sgW7 LRC
Old Norseeruthey arevb.pres.3.plW7 LRC
Old Norseerumwe arevb.pres.1.plW7 LRC
Old Norsejarlearl, free-born man, gentlemann.mascLRC
Old Norsereisa(t)to raise, set upvbLRC
Old Norserennato cause to runvb.wkLRC
Old NorsereyrrreednLRC
Old Norserinnato runvb.strLRC
Old Norseördugr, örðigrquick, swift; ready, preparedadjASD LRC
Old Icelandicernable, energeticadjGED LRC
Old Icelandicrinnato run, flowvb.strGED LRC
Old Icelandicrunirun, streamn.mascGED LRC
Icelandicearl, jarlearl, chief, warrior, gentlemann.mascASD LRC
Icelandicrenna, rinnato run, flowvbASD LRC
Icelandicrīsato risevbASD LRC
Icelandicruniflux, streamnASD LRC
Danisheram/are/is, arevb.anomTLL LRC
DanishrørpipenTLL LRC
SwedishrörpipenTLL LRC
Swedishäram, are, isvb.anom.sgTLL LRC
Swedishäroarevb.anom.plTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothic*and-rinnanto debate, dispute, discussvb.str.VGED LRC
GothicarnibacertainadvGED LRC
Gothic*at-rinnanto run, come upvb.str.VGED LRC
Gothic*bi-rinnanto surround, gather roundvb.str.VGED LRC
Gothic*du-rinnanto approach, run upvb.str.VGED LRC
Gothic*fair-rinnanto reach, extend tovb.str.VGED LRC
Gothic*faur-rinnanto precede, go beforevb.str.VGED LRC
Gothicgarunsstreetn.str.femLRC
Gothicrausreed, stalknKGW LRC
Gothic*rinnanto run, walk, govb.str.VGED LRC
Gothicrunsrun, coursenASD LRC
Gothicurreisanto arisevb.str.ILRC
Gothicurrinnanto rise, come from, go forthvb.str.IIILRC
Italic
Latinaborior, aborīrī, abortusto perish by untimely birth, disappearvbW7 LRC
Latinaborto, abortāreto miscarryvbW7 LRC
Latinderivo, derivāreto float awayvbW7 LRC
Latinexorior, exorīrī, exortusto arise, appearvb.depLRC
Latinoriens, orientisrisingvb.pres.ptcW7 LRC
Latinorigo, originisrising, beginningn.femW7 LRC
Latinorior, orīrito rise, get up, be bornvb.depW7 LRC
Latinrivalisof a streamadjW7 LRC
Latinrivulussmall streamn.mascW7 LRC
Latinrīvusbrook, streamn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdériverto derive, be washed awayvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchorientthe Eastn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchorienterto orient, guidevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchorigineorigin, beginningn.femW7 LRC
Middle FrenchrivalrivaladjW7 LRC
Frenchorienterto orient, guidevbW7 LRC
Italianrivolettorivuletn.mascW7 LRC
Italianrivolorivulet, brookn.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Old Church SlavonicratьbattlenGED LRC
Old Church Slavonicrinǫtito thrustvbGED LRC
Old Church Slavonicrěkarivern.femLRC
Russianronítьto let fallvbGED LRC
Paleo-Balkan
AlbanianjermdeliriumnGED LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekὄρνῡμιto move, awake, arise, arousevbLRC
Greekἀνατέλλεινto make (the sun) risevbGED LRC
Greekἀπέρχομαιto go backvbLRC
Greekεἰσέρχομαιto entervbLRC
Greekἐξέρχομαιto come outvb.depLRC
Greekἐρίζωto quarrelvbLRC
Greekἔριςstrifen.femLRC
Greekἔρχομαιto come, govbLRC
Greekὀρίνωto stirvbGED LRC
Greekhormēimpulse, assaultn.femW7 LRC
Greekhormōnassaultingvb.ptcW7 LRC
Greekὄρνυμαιto beginvbGED LRC
Greekπροσέρχομαιto come tovbLRC
Greekσυνέρχομαιto unite, come togethervb.depLRC
Anatolian
Hittitear-ai-, ar-iya-to rise, raise, rousevbLRC
Hittitear-ito arrivevbLRC
Hittitear-nu-mito bring, set in motionvbLRC
Armenian
Classical ArmenianordisonnLRC
Armenianarito arise, get upvbLRC
Armenianyarnemto rise, get upvbGED LRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestanar-to move, reach, raisevbLRC
SanskritaraquickadjASD LRC
Sanskritiyartito set in motionvbGED LRC
Sanskritiryaagile, energeticadjGED LRC
Sanskritr̥ṇótito stir, move, arisevbLRC
Sanskritr̥ṇvátito move, arisevbGED LRC
Sanskritr̥ti-attack, battlenGED LRC
SanskritrayasfloodnGED LRC
Sanskritríṇvatito cause to flowvbGED LRC
Sanskritrinātito cause to flowvbGED LRC
Sanskritrī́yateto begin to flowvbGED LRC
Tocharian
Tocharian Ber-to cease, abandon, come to an endvbLRC