dʰreu̯s-
verb · to fall down, collapse
Attested in Graeco-Phrygian, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Italic, Indo-Iranian,
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
dhreu- ‘to crumble, grind’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | ὀφέλλω | verdanken | |
| Greek | ὀλόπτω | ausreißen, herausreißen | |
| Greek | ὄαρ | Gattin | |
| Greek | ὀ-νίνημι | profitieren, helfen | |
| Greek | ὄ-πατρος | vom selben Vater abstammend | |
| Greek | ὄ-τριχες ἵπποι | von ähnlicher Mähne | |
| Greek | ὄζος | Begleiter, Diener | |
| Greek | ὄ-τλος | eine Belastung, Bedrängnis | |
| Greek | ὄ-φελος | Förderung, Hilfe | |
| Greek | ὄ-ψον | Fleisch; Soße; alles was mit Fleisch gegessen wird | |
| Greek | ὄ-βριμος | stark, mächtig | |
| Greek | οἶμα | Impetus | |
| Greek | ἐ-θέλω | wollen, wünschen | |
| Greek | ἐ-γείρω | wecke auf | |
| Gothic | ƕanō-h | ||
| Gothic | ƕarjatō-h | ||
| Church Slavonic | skǫdъ | häßlich | |
| Lithuanian | rañkoj-e | in der Hand | |
| Greek | ἦ | he! | |
| Greek | ἤ ἤ σιώπα | he! he! ruhe! | |
| Lesbian | ἦ μάν | oder | |
| Greek | ἤ-τοι | oder eher | |
| Greek | ἐπει-ή | pah, unsinn | |
| Greek | ἠ(ϝ)ὲ | oder | |
| Homeric Greek | τύνη | ||
| Latin | eh | ei, he! | |
| Latin | ē-castor | beim Kastor | |
| Latin | edepō̆l | beim Pollux | |
| Latin | ēdī | ||
| Low German,Modern Low German | iəkə | ||
| Lithuanian | ẽ | ||
| Lithuanian | ė́ | ||
| Latvian | e | ||
| Latvian | ē | ||
| Gathic Avestan,Old Avestan | ayə̄m | er | |
| Avestan | it̃ | ||
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | it̃ | ||
| Avestan | īm | sie, ea | |
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | īm | sie, ea | |
| Old English | ǣwǣde | unbekleidet | |
| Old English | ōgengel | der (zurückgehende) Querriegel | |
| Old English | ōleccan | schmeicheln | |
| Old Bulgarian | kamen-e | in der Hand | |
| Proto-Norse | hait-ik-a | ||
| Old High German | āmaht | deliquium, Ohnmacht | |
| Old High German | āteilo | expers | |
| Old High German | āmād | Nachmahd | |
| Old High German | uomād | Nachmahd | |
| Old High German | āwahst | incrementum | |
| Old High German | ihh-ā | ich (gerade) | |
| Old High German | nein-ā | nein | |
| Old Persian | iyam | sie, ea | |
| Old Persian | imam | ||
| lak. tar. | ἐγών-η | ||
| Slavic | e | ||
| Slavic | e | ||
| uowahst | Hinterkopf | ||
| skr.-ksl. | ja-skudъ | häßlich | |
| Sanskrit | ā́ | oh! | |
| Sanskrit | ayám | er | |
| Younger Avestan | aēm | er | |
| Sanskrit | idám | id | |
| Sanskrit | ít | ||
| Sanskrit | iyám | sie, ea | |
| Sanskrit | imám | ||
| Sanskrit | asyá |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
(?) dʰreu̯s- (verb) fall down, collapse
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gothic | driusan | fallen, niederfallen | full-grade e-present |
| Gothic | ga-drausjan | hinabstürzen | iterative |
| Gothic | draus | fiel | perfect |