Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Old Irish | ēr | high | adj | GED LRC |
Old Irish | ochair | edge | n | GED LRC |
Gaulish | Aχrotalus | with high forehead | prop.n | GED LRC |
English |
Old English | ægnan | chaff | n.str.fem.pl | GED LRC |
Old English | agen | ear of grain | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | agu | magpie | n | GED LRC |
Old English | ēar | ear, icker | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old English | ecg | tip, edge | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | egenu | chaff | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | egl | splinter | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Middle English | acetous | acetous | adj | AHD LRC |
Middle English | acuite | acuity | n | AHD LRC |
Middle English | aglet | aglet | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ague | ague | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | awn(e), aune, awene, agun | awn | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | egge | egg | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | eggen | to egg (on), urge/tempt, incite/entice | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | eglentyn | eglantine | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | egre | eager | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | selvage | selvage | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vinegre | vinegar | n | W7 LRC |
English | acerate | pointed like needle | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acerbic | sour/acid in taste | adj | AHD LRC |
English | acerose | long and narrow and pointed | adj | AHD LRC |
English | acetabulum | hipbone socket; a leech's sucker | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acetic | re: vinegar, acetic acid | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acetous | sour, acetic | adj | AHD LRC |
English | acetum | vinegar, dilute acetic acid solution | n | AHD LRC |
English | acicula | needlelike spine/bristle/crystal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acid | sour, sharp, biting to the taste | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acid | sour substance | n | W7 LRC |
English | acidanthera | (type of) flower | n | AHD LRC |
English | acidic | acid, acid-forming | adj | W7 LRC |
English | acme | peak, highest point | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acne | skin pore inflammation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acrid | sharp/pungent in taste/odor | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acrimony | harsh/biting sharpness (of words) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acr(o)- | topmost, extreme | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acrobat | one who performs gymnastic feats | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acromegaly | chronic hyperpituitarism (enlargement of feet/hands) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acromelic | re: extremity ends (hands/feet) | adj | AHD LRC |
English | acromion | high outside part of scapula | n | AHD LRC |
English | acronym | word formed by first letters of name | n | AHD LRC |
English | acrophobia | abnormal fear of heights | n | W7 LRC |
English | acropolis | upper fortified part of ancient Greek city | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acrostic | composition where initial/final letters of lines form word/phrase/sequence | n | AHD LRC |
English | acuity | sharpness, keenness of perception | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | aculeate | having a sting, prickly | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acumen | keenness of perception | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acuminate | to taper to sharp point | vb | AHD LRC |
English | acupuncture | Chinese medical science of body puncture | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | acute | sharp, severe, penetrating | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | aglet | tag of a lace-end | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ague | fever of heat, chills, sweating | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | amphioxus | lancelet | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | awn | slender bristle at end of grain-stalk | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | carvacrol | liquid phenol used as antiseptic | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | eager | keen, sharp | adj.arch | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ear | fruiting spike of a cereal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | edge | edge, cutting side or line | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | egg | to incite to action | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | eglantine | sweetbrier | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ester | organic acid/alcohol compound | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | exacerbate | to excite, enflame, intensify | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | icker | head of grain | n | W7 LRC |
English | mediocre | middling, inferior | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oxalis | wood sorrel | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oxygen | oxygen | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oxytone | acutely accented on last syllable | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | paragon | model of excellence/perfection | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | paroxysm | convulsion, sudden onset of disease symptoms | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | selvage | ravel-resistant fabric edge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vinegar | vinegar | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | eg, ig | edge | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Frisian | eher | ear | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Frisian | ig | edge | n | ASD LRC |
Middle Flemish | egge | edge | n | W7 LRC |
Middle Flemish | selvage, selvegge | ravel-resistant fabric edge | n | W7 LRC |
Old Saxon | eggia | tip, edge | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old High German | aga | magpie | n | GED LRC |
Old High German | agana | chaff, ear of grain | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old High German | ahir | ear | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old High German | ecka, ekka | tip, edge | n.str.fem | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | ehir | ear | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Middle High German | ag(e)ne, ane | awn | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | eck | edge | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | ecke | edge | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | Ähre | ear | n.fem | LRC |
German | akut | acute, urgent | adj | LRC |
German | Äther | ether | n | W7 LRC |
German | Eck | edge | n.neut | ASD LRC |
German | Ecke | edge, corner | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | Essig | vinegar | n | W7 LRC |
German | Essigäther | ethyl acetate | n | W7 LRC |
German | Ester | organic acid/alcohol compound | n | W7 LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | egg | edge | n.fem | LRC |
Old Norse | eggja, eggjað | to urge, whet | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | ögn | ear of grain | n | W7 LRC |
Old Icelandic | ax | ear | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | egg | tip, edge | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | ǫgn | chaff | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Icelandic | egg | edge | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | ögn, agnar | awn, chaff | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | avne | awn, chaff | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | eg | edge | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Swedish | agg | prick, resentment | n.masc | GED LRC |
Swedish | agga | to prick, incite | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Swedish | *agn, agnar | awn, chaff | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | egg | edge | n.masc | ASD LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | ahaks | tame white dove (sacrificial dove; also symbol of the Holy Spirit) | n | GED LRC |
Gothic | ahana | awn, chaff | n.fem | GED LRC |
Gothic | ahs | ear (of grain) | n.neut | GED LRC |
Italic |
Umbrian | ocar | mountain | n | GED LRC |
Umbrian | ukar | mountain | n | GED LRC |
Old Latin | mediocris | mediocre, at mid-height | adj | GED LRC |
Old Latin | ocris | rocky mountain | n | GED LRC |
Latin | aceo, acēre | to be sour | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | acer, aceris | maple (tree) | n.neut | GED LRC |
Latin | ācer, ācris, ācre | sharp, piercing | adj | GED LRC |
Latin | acerbo, acerbare | to aggravate, make harsh/bitter | vb | AHD CLD LRC |
Latin | acerbus | harsh, bitter | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | aceris | chaff | n.gen | GED LRC |
Latin | acetum | vinegar | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | acidus | sour, acidic | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | acies, aciei | line of battle | n.fem | LRC |
Latin | acrimonia | bitterness, harshness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | aculeatus | having stings | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | aculeus | sting | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | acumen, acuminis | point | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | acuō, acuere, acuī, acūtus | to sharpen | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | acus | chaff | n | GED LRC |
Latin | acus | needle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | agna | ear of grain | n.fem | GED LRC |
Latin | exacerbo, exacerbare | to exacerbate, make worse/more bitter | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | mediocris | not good but not bad; halfway up a mountain | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | ocris | stony mountain | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | oxalis | wood sorrel | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | aculentum | eglantine | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | acicula, acucula | ornamental pin | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | acuta | sharp (fever) | adj.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | paroxysmus | paroxysm | n.masc | W7 LRC |
New Latin | amphioxus | sharp at both ends | adj | W7 LRC |
New Latin | oxalis | wood sorrel | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | acrostiche | acrostic | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | agu | sharp | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | agüeté | acuity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | aigre | sour | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | vinaigre | vinegar | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | acrimonie | acrimony | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | acrostiche | acrostic | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | acuité | acuity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | aguë | acute (fever) | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | aguille, aiguille | needle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | aguillette, aiguillette | small needle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | aiglent | eglantine, sweetbrier | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | médiocre | not good but not bad | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | paragon | example, model | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | acétique | acetic | adj | W7 LRC |
French | acide | sour, acidic | adj | W7 LRC |
French | acrobate | acrobat | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | acromégalie | acromegaly | n | AHD LRC |
French | acrostiche | acrostic | n.masc | AHD LRC |
French | aigre | keen, sour | adj | W7 LRC |
French | oxygène | oxygen | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | oxyton | a word accented on the last syllable | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | paroxysme | climax, paroxysm | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | paragonare | to test on a touchstone | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | paragone | touchstone | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Prussian | ackons | ear of grain | n | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | ašnìs | blade | n | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | aštrùs | sharp | adj | GED LRC |
Latvian | akrims | stone | n | GED LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | ostrъ | sharp | adj | GED LRC |
Hellenic |
Cyprian | ἀκοσ-τή | barley | n | GED LRC |
Doric | ἄχνα | awn, chaff | n | CDC LRC |
Homeric Greek | ἀκαχμένος | pointed, sharpened | adj | GED LRC |
Homeric Greek | ἄκμων | stone, anvil | n | LRC |
Greek | ἄκαινα | tip | n | GED LRC |
Greek | ἄκανθα | thorn | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | akē | point | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | ἀκ-μή | peak | n | GED IEW LRC |
Greek | akmē | point | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | aknē | eruption on face | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | ἀκόνη | whetstone | n | GED LRC |
Greek | akonē | whetstone | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | ἄκονος | thistle | n | GED LRC |
Greek | akrobatein | to walk on tip-toe | vb | AHD LRC |
Greek | akrobatēs | acrobat | n.masc | AHD LRC |
Greek | ἄκρον | peak, extremity, mountain-top | n.neut | LRC |
Greek | ἄκρος | sharp | adj | GED LRC |
Greek | akrostichis | acrostic | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | akrōmion | acromion, outer end of scapula | n | AHD LRC |
Greek | ἄκων | throwing spear | n | GED LRC |
Greek | ἄχνη | awn, chaff | n | CDC LRC |
Greek | ὄκρις | mountain peak | n | GED LRC |
Greek | oxynein | to provoke | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | oxys | sharp | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | oxytonos | oxytone | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | parakonan | to sharpen | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | paroxynein | to stimulate | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | παροξυσμος | paroxysm, irritation, provocation, exasperation | n.masc | LS LRC |
Anatolian |
Hittite | aku- | stone | n | GED LRC |
Hittite | hekur | (tip of) rock | n | GED LRC |
Armenian |
Armenian | asełn | needle | n | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | ašnō | rock, stone for sling | n | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | aśánis | thunderbolt, tip of missile | n | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | aśrá- | sharp | adj | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | áśriṣ | sharp edge | n | GED LRC |
Tocharian |
Tocharian B | āke | end | n | GED LRC |
Tocharian A | āk | end | n | GED LRC |