| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| NYI |
| NYI | heth. ēdmi, adanzi ‘essen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ved. átti, adánti ‘essen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (ŚB) ādayati ‘gibt zu essen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἔδμεναι ‘essen’, Fut. ἔδομαι ‘werde essen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. hom. ἐδ-ηδώς ‘gegessen habend’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. edō, ēsse, edim ‘essen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. ēdī ‘aß’{13} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [air. ithid ‘ißt’{8}; [kymr. ys ‘ißt’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [air. dúaid ‘hat gegessen’{14} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | air. -íss ‘werde essen’{15} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [got. (+) itan ‘essen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [got. (+) et ‘aß’{13} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) -atjan ‘zu essen geben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alit. ė́mi ‘esse’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) jamь, (jasti) ‘essen’{11} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. jasъ ‘aß’{16} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[alb. ha ‘ißt’{11a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [arm. owtem ‘esse’{17} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| English |
| English | postprandial | after meal/dinner | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | Entwash | Rohan river in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Ettendales | troll-fells in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n.pl | LRC |
| English | anodyne | soothing, serving to assuage pain | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ceratodus | recent/fossil dipnoan fish | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | comedo | blackhead | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | comestible | edible | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | conodont | extinct small fishlike chordate with conical teeth | n | AHD LRC |
| English | creodont | extinct carnivorous mammal, lit. flesh-tooth | n | AHD LRC |
| English | dandelion | Eurasian plant with large bright-yellow flower | n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | dental | re: teeth/dentistry | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dentate | having teeth/pointed conical projections | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | denti- | re: tooth/teeth | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | denticle | small tooth/other conical pointed projection | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dentist | one who treats teeth and associated tissues | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | eat, ate, eaten | to ingest, chew, and swallow as food | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | edacious | re: eating | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | edentate | lacking teeth | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | edentulous | toothless | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | edible | eatable, fit to be eaten | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Ent | tree-herder in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Enting | Ent child in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Entish | Ent language in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Entmaiden | young female Ent in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Entmoot | Ent gathering in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Entwade | Rohan river fords in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Entwives | adult female Ents in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n.pl | LRC |
| English | Entwood | a.k.a. Fangorn Forest in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | escarole | endive | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | esculent | edible | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | esurient | greedy, hungry | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | etch | to draw/write esp. on metal/glass by corrosive acidic action | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Ettenmoors | troll-fells in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n.pl | LRC |
| English | frass | insect droppings/excrement | n | AHD LRC |
| English | fret | to vex, cause suffering via emotional strain | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | indent | to cut/divide document to produce irregular pieces that can be matched | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | indenture | contract binding one into service | n | AHD LRC |
| English | mastodon | extinct giant mammal akin to elephant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | obese | corpulent, excessively fat | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -odon | tooth | n.sfx | AHD LRC |
| English | -odont | re: teeth of specified nature | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | odont(o)- | tooth | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | pleurodynia | paroxysmal pain/soreness of muscles between ribs | n | AHD LRC |
| English | prandial | re: meal/dinner | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | Samoyed | one from Siberian Urals | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Silvertine | Moria mountain peak in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Tindrock | island a.k.a. Tol Brandir in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | tine | prong, tooth, slender pointed projection | n | GED LRC |
| English | tooth, teeth | hard bony appendage(s) on vertebrate's jaw used to masticate food | n.str | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | trident | having 3 teeth/points/processes | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | trident | 3-pronged spear associated with sea god in classical mythology | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tush | tusk, tooth | n | AHD LRC |
| English | tusk | elongated, greatly enlarged tooth projecting from mouth even when closed | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | ǣs | carcass | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old English | ǣt | food | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old English | ent | giant, strong/mighty person | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | entisc | re: giant(s) | adj | LRC |
| Old English | e(ō)ten | giant, monster | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | eōtenisc, eōtonisc | re: giant, monster | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old English | etan, æt, æton, eten | to eat | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Old English | ettan, ettede, etted | to feed, graze, pasture | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Old English | fretan | to devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | tind | tine, tooth (of implement) | n.masc | IEW ASD LRC |
| Old English | tōþ, tēþ | tooth, teeth | n | GED LRC |
| Old English | tūsc, tūx | tush, tusk | n | GED LRC |
| Northumbrian | eta | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | denticle | denticle | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | endenture | indenture, written agreement | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | eont | giant | n | OED LRC |
| Middle English | eten | to eat | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | et(t)in | giant, monster | n | OED LRC |
| Middle English | freten | to fret, devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | indenten | to indent | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tind | tine | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tooth | tooth | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tusche | tush | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | tusk, tux | tusk | n | W7 LRC |
| Celtic |
| Old Irish | dēt | tooth | n | GED LRC |
| Old Irish | essur | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Welsh | dant | tooth | n | GED LRC |
| Welsh | esu | to eat | vb | LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Old Frisian | ǣt | food | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | ēt | food | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | eta, ita | to eat | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | etta | to feed, pasture | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | tōth, tond | tooth, tusk | n.masc | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | tusk | tusk, tooth | n.wk.masc | GED ASD LRC |
| Frisian | ytten | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | aas | carrion | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | eten | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | etsen | to etch | vb | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | tand | tooth | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | vreten | to devour | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | āt | food | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | etan, etān | to eat | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | tand | tooth | n | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | zand | tooth, tusk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Low German | zand | tooth, tusk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | or-āte, or-ēte | straw, remainder of animal feed | n | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | ort | food remnants | n | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | tind | tine | n | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | tinne | pinnacle | n | GED LRC |
| Low German | freten, vreten | to devour | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | ās | carcass | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | āz | food | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | āzig | enjoyable | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | azzen, ezzen | to feed, pasture | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old High German | ez(z)an | to eat | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
| Old High German | frezzan, farëzzan, firezan, frëzan | to devour | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
| Old High German | zand, zan(t) | tooth, tusk | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | zinna | pinnacle | n.wk.fem | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | ās | carrion | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | ëzzen | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | vrëzzen | to devour | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | zint | prong, spike, tooth | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| German | Aas | carrion | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| German | ätzen | to feed | vb | W7 LRC |
| German | essen | to eat | vb.irr | ASD LRC |
| German | fressen | to devour | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | Zahn | tooth | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Zinke | prong | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Zinne | pinnacle | n.fem | LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Norse | jǫtunn | giant, monster | n.masc | LRC |
| Old Norse | tǫnn, teðr | tooth, teeth | n.fem | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | af-āt, of-āt | gluttony | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | āt | food | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | eta | to eat | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | etja | to feed, pasture | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | of-āt | fodder | n | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | tindr | tip; tooth on wheel | n | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | ǣtr | edible | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | ætr | enjoyable | adj | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | eta | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | tindr | spike; peak | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | tonn | tooth, tusk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | aas | carrion | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Danish | fraadse | to devour | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | tand | tooth | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | äde | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | as | carrion | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | frata, frassa | to devour | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | tand | tooth | n | LRC |
| Swedish | äta | to eat | vb | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic |
| Gothic | af-etja | glutton | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Gothic | fra-atjan | to give (as food) | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
| Gothic | fra-itan | to devour | vb.str.IV | GED LRC |
| Gothic | itan | to eat | vb.str.V | LRC |
| Gothic | *tunþus | tooth, tusk | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Gothic | uz-ēta | crib, manger | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | comedo, comedere, comedi, comestus | to eat, consume | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | comedo | glutton | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | dens, dentis | tooth | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Latin | dentalis | of the teeth | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | dentatus | dentate, who has teeth | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | denticulus | small teeth | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | edax, edacis | edacious, glutton | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | edento, edentāre, edentāvī, edentātus | to make toothless | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | edentulus | having lost the teeth (diminutive) | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | edō, edere, ēsse | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Latin | esca | food | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | escarius | of food | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | esculentus | edible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | esuriens, esurientis | being hungry | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | esurio, esurire | to be hungry | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | obedo, obedere, obēdī, obēsus | to eat up | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | tridens, tridentis | having three teeth | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | edibilis | edible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | escariola | food | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | comestibilis | edible | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | ceratodus | animal with horns | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | comedo | blackhead | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | mastodon, mastodontis | mastodon, very large beast | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Old French | dent | tooth | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | endenter | to grow the teeth | vb | W7 LRC |
| Anglo-French | endenter | to indent | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle French | comestible | edible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | endenter | to grow the teeth | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | dent | tooth | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | dentiste | dentist | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | escarole | (type of) chicory | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic |
| Old Prussian | īdis | food, meal | n | GED LRC |
| Old Prussian | īst | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Czech | uršš | food remnants | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | dantìs | tooth | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | edu | to eat | vb | LRC |
| Lithuanian | ėda | food | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | ėdis | food, fodder | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | ėdžia | glutton | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | ėsti | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | úodas | eater, mosquito | n | GED LRC |
| Latvian | êst | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Latvian | uôds | eater, mosquito | n | GED LRC |
| Russian | samoed | Samoyed | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ob-ědъ | meal | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ědь | food | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | jadь | food | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | jamь | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | jasli | manger | n.fem.pl | LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Aeolic | ἔ-δοντες | teeth | n.pl | GED LRC |
| Ionic | ὀ-δών | tooth | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἔδω | to eat, gnaw | vb | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἐσθίω, ἔσθω | to eat, consume | vb | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ὀδάξ | biting, with teeth | adv | GED LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ὀδούς, ὀδόντος | tooth | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Greek | anōdynos | something that soothes pain | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | δάκνω | to bite | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἔδμεναι | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἔδω | to eat | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἐδωδή | food | n | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἐδωδός | greedy | adj | GED LRC |
| Greek | κατέδω | to eat up, devour | vb | LRC |
| Greek | odynē | pain | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Anatolian |
| Hittite | ed-mi | to eat | vb | LRC |
| Armenian |
| Armenian | a-ta-mn | tooth | n | GED IEW LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Avestan | aδāiti | to eat | vb | LRC |
| Avestan | dantan-, datā | tooth | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ád-mi | to eat | vb | LRC |
| Sanskrit | ādyás | edible, palatable | adj | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | dán, datás | tooth | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | dáśati | to bite | vb | GED LRC |