| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| NYI |
| NYI | heth. tēmi, tēzzi ‘sprechen, festsetzen’{2}, pēhu-temi ‘schaffe hin’ u.a.2a; lyk. 3s tadi ‘setzt’, 3p tãti ‘setzen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[heth. 1s tēhhi, 3s dāi ‘(ein)setzen, legen’{9},## [kluw. tuwa- ‘setzen, errichten’, hluw. 3s tuwai, lyk. 3s tuweti{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | heth. zikkizzi ‘legt wiederholt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ádhāt, ádhur ‘haben gesetzt’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. dádhāti ‘setzt, schafft hin, macht’, 3p dádhati | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. Konj. 2d dhāsathas, 2p dhāsatha ‘sollt verleihen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. 3p Inj. dhāsur RV 7,97,5 ‘haben gesetzt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. dadháu ‘hat gesetzt’{25a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. -dāt̰ ‘setzte, gab’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. dadāiti ‘setzt, gibt’, 3s Med. dazdē ‘nimmt an, vernimmt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aav. 2p Ipv. maz-dā̊ŋ́hō.dūm Y. 45,1 ‘nehmt wahr!’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. 2s fra-dadāθā ‘hast angesetzt’; jav. 3s dadā, daδa ‘hat geschaffen’25b | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. 3s boiot. ἀνεθε̄ ‘weihte’{5}, 1p ἔθεμεν ‘setzten’; [ἔθηκε, myk. te-ke ‘setzte’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. τίθημι, τίθεμεν ‘setzen, legen’{11} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. θήσω ‘werde setzen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. (4. Jh. v.Chr.) τέθηκα ‘habe gesetzt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | arm. 3s ed ‘setzte’, Med. edaw ‘wurde gesetzt’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | arm. Präs. dnem ‘setze, stelle, lege’{22} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) -dě ‘legte’; aruss. (+) dě ‘sagte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. deždǫ, 2s deždeši, (děti)‘setzen, legen’{16} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) dějǫ, (děti) ‘setzen, legen; sprechen’; dějǫ, (dějati) ‘tun’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | russ. (+) dénu ‘lege hin’{23} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. re-ddō, re-ddere ‘zurückbringen’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?umbr. Konj. feia ‘soll machen’{21} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. reddidī ‘brachte zurück’; osk. 3s prú-ffed ‘hat aufgestellt’{26} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ae. (+) dōn ‘tun, machen’{13}; Prät. ahd. (+) teta, tātun{14} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alit. 1s demi, 3s dest(i) ‘legen, setzen, machen’{15} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lett. dêju ‘lege (Eier)’, dẽju ‘löte an’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch. Konj. A tā-, [B 3s tattaṃ ‘setzen, legen’{17} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.A Ptz. Med. tāskmāṃ ‘gleichend’{19} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[toch. Präs. 3p B tāseṃ, A tāse ‘setzen’{20} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.A casäs ‘stellte’{25} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?aphryg. 3s edaej ‘hat hergestellt’{24} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lepont. tetu, gall. dede ‘setzte, weihte’{27} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| English |
| English | amphithecium | outer cell layer of spore-containing moss capsule | n | AHD LRC |
| English | antithesis | rhetorical contrast of ideas | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | benefaction | good deed, act of benefitting | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | benefactor | one who makes gift/bequest | n | AHD LRC |
| English | benefic | beneficent | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | benefice | eccesiastical office with endowment revenue | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | beneficence | state/quality of doing/producing good | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | benefit | act of kindness | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | abdomen | part of body between thorax and pelvis | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | abscond | to depart secretly, hide oneself | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | add | to join/unite to increase in size/number/amount | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | affair | commercial/professional/public business | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | affect | to aim at | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | affection | moderate feeling/emotion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | aficionado | fan, enthusiastic admirer/follower | n | AHD LRC |
| English | amplify | to expand via illustration/clarifying detail/closer analysis | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anathema | solemn ban/curse pronounced by ecclesiastical authority | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | apothecary | one who prepares/sells medicines | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | apothecium | spore-bearing structure in lichens/fungi | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | artifact | object showing human workmanship/modification | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | artifice | trick, artful stratagem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | beatific | re: state of bliss | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bibliotheca | library, collection of books | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bodega | small wineshop/grocery store | n | AHD LRC |
| English | boutique | small retail shop | n | AHD LRC |
| English | chafe | to warm | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | comfit | fruit/root/seed confection coated/preserved with sugar | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | condiment | something to enhance food flavor | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | confect | to compound, concoct | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | confetti | little candies | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | counterfeit | imitation, made/forged to deceive | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | deed | something done | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | deem | to hold, come to think/judge | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | deface | to mar/destroy face of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | defeasance | rendering null/void | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | defeat | to destroy | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | defect | shortcoming, imperfection | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | defect | to desert cause/group | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | deficient | lacking necessary quality/element | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | diathesis | predisposition toward disease/abnormality | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | difficulty | something arduous, hard to do/make/carry out | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | discomfit | to defeat in battle | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | do, did, done | to carry out, bring to pass | vb.anom | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -dom | office, dignity | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | doom | fate, judgment | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Duma | Russian legislative council/assembly | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| English | dumka | Polish melancholic lament/threnody | n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | edifice | building | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | edify | to build | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | efface | to obliterate, wipe out | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | effect | intent, result, outcome | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | efficacious | having power to produce desired effect | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | efficient | immediately effecting | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | epenthesis | insertion/development of sound/letter in a word | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | epithet | characterizing word/phrase accompanying/in place of name | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facade | front of building (with special architecture) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | face | front part of (human) head | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facet | small planar surface (e.g. on cut gem) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facial | re: face | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -facient | making, causing | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facies | facial appearance/expression characteristic of some condition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facile | easily attained/accomplished | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facilitate | to make easier | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | facsimile | exact copy | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fact | thing done | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -faction | -fication, making | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | faction | clique, selfish/contentious group | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | factitious | produced artificially | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | factitive | re: transitive verb requiring object + objective complement | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | factor | one who acts/transacts business for another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | factory | place where resident factors trade | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | faculty | power, ability | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | faena | final passes performed by matador | n | AHD LRC |
| English | family | household; servants of house/establishment | n | OED LRC |
| English | fashion | make/form of something | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | feasible | capable of being done/carried out | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | feat | neat, becoming | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | feature | form/structure/appearance | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | feckless | weak, ineffectual | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fetish | object believed to have magical power | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -fic | making, causing | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | for(e)do | to destroy, do away with | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | forfeit | penalty, something lost | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -fy | to make, form into | vb.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hacienda | large house on estate/plantation | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hypothecate | to pledge without conveying title/possession | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hypothesis | tentative assumption made to test logical/empirical consequences | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | incondite | crude, badly assembled | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | indeed | certainly, in fact, without doubt | adv | AHD LRC |
| English | infect | to contaminate with disease-producing germs/substance/bacteria | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | justify | to vindicate, prove/show to be just/right/reasonable | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | malefactor | one who commits legal offense | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | malfeasance | wrongful conduct | n | AHD LRC |
| English | manufacture | something made by hand | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | metathesis | change of place/condition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | misfeasance | trepass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | modify | to moderate, make less extreme | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | mollify | to appease, soothe in temper/disposition | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | mortify | to destroy strength/function/vitality | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | multifarious | having great diversity/variety | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | notify | to point out | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | nullify | to make null | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | office | special charge/duty/position conferred by government authority | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | omnifarious | of all forms/kinds/varieties | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | orifice | hole, mouth/similar opening | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ossify | to change into bone | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | parenthesis | amplifying/explanatory word/phrase/sentence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | perdition | utter destruction | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | perfect | expert, proficient | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | perithecium | spherical/cylindrical/flask-shaped hollow fungal fruiting body | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | petrify | to convert to stone/stony substance | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pluperfect | past perfect | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pontifex | member of high council of priests, lit. bridge maker | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pontiff | pontifex; bishop, pope | n | W7 LRC |
| English | prefect | high official/magistrate | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | proficient | adept, well advanced in art/knowledge/occupation | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | profit | gain, valuable return | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | prosthesis | artificial device replacing missing body part | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | prothesis | addition of sound to beginning of word | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | purdah | secluding (women) from public view | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | putrefy | to make rotten | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | qualify | to modify, reduce from general to particular/restricted form | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ramify | to cause to branch | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rarefy | to make thin/porous/less dense | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | recondite | concealed, hidden from sight | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rectify | to remedy, set right | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | refect | to refresh with food/drink | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | refectory | (monastery) dining hall | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rubefacient | causing redness (e.g. of skin) | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sacrifice | act of offering to deity something precious | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | salmagundi | unmixed salad; potpourri | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sanctify | to consecrate, set apart for religious use/sacred purpose | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sandhi | sound modification conditioned by context, lit. placing together | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | saponify | to turn into soap | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | satisfy | to discharge, carry out terms of (contract) | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scarify | to make scratches/small cuts in (skin) | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sconce | candlestick bracket | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spinifex | Australian grass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | suffice | to meet/satisfy need, be sufficient | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sufficient | enough to meet needs of situation/proposed end | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | surface | upper/exterior boundary of object | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | surfeit | excess, overabundant supply | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | synthesis | combination/composition of parts/elements to form whole | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | theca | spore case, sac, capsule | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | thematic | re: word stem | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | theme | subject/topic of discourse/artistic representation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | thesis | position/proposition maintained/advanced by scholastic candidate | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | thetic | constituting/beginning with poetic thesis | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tick | ticking, pillow- or mattress-case | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tubifex | slender reddish oligochaete worms | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | vivify | to quicken, animate, endue with life | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| Middle English | benefactor | benefactor | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | benefice | benefice | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | benefit | benefit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | adden | to add | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | affaire, affair | affair | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | affection | affection | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | amplifien | to amplify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | apothecarie | apothecary | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | chaufen | to chafe, warm | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | condiment | condiment | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | confit | comfit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | countrefet | counterfeit | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | dede | deed | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | defacen | to deface | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | defaicte | defect | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | defesance | defeasance | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | deffeten | to defeat | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | demen | to deem | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | difficulte | difficulty | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | discomfiten | to discomfit | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | dōm, doom, dum | doom, fate, judgment; decision | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | -dom | state, power, condition | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | dōn | to do | vb.anom | GED LRC |
| Middle English | edifice | edifice | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | edifien | to edify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | effect | execution/completion (of an act) | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | efficient | efficient | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | -faccioun | -faction | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | face | face | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | facioun | fashion | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | factor | factor | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | faculte | faculty | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | faisible | feasible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fait, fayt, fete | neat, becoming; smart, dexterous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | familie | family | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fasoun | shape, manner | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | feture | feature | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | -fien | -fy | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fordon | to fordo | vb.anom | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | forfait | forfeit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | infecten | to infect | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | justifien | to justify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | malefactor | malefactor | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | modifien | to modify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | mollifien | to mollify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | mortifien | to mortify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | notifien | to notify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | office | office | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | parfit | perfect | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | perdicion | perdition | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | prefect | prefect | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | profit | profit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | putrefien | to putrefy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | rarefien, rarifien | to rarefy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | rectifien | to rectify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sacrifice | sacrifice | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sanctifien | to sanctify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | satisfien | to satisfy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sconce | sconce | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sufficen | to suffice | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sufficient | sufficient | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | surfait | surfeit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | teme, theme | theme | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tik(k)e | ticking | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | dǣd | deed, action | n.fem | LRC |
| Old English | dēman | to deem, judge | vb.irr | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | -dōm | state, power, condition | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Old English | dōm | doom, fate, judgment; glory; decision | n.str.masc | LRC |
| Old English | dōn | to do, make | vb.anom | LRC |
| Old English | fordōn | to fordo | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | wēa-dǣd | crime, lit. evil deed | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old English | wel-dǣd | good deed | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Italic |
| Late Latin | antithesis | contrary, antithesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | benefacio, benefacere | to do a service | vb | AHD CLD LRC |
| Latin | beneficentia | beneficence, good deeds | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | beneficium | favor, benefit | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | beneficus | generous, liberal, beneficient | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | benefactio, benefactionis | benefaction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | benefactor | benefactor | n | AHD LRC |
| Medieval Latin | beneficium | benefice | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | abditus, abdita, abditum | hidden place | adj | LRC |
| Latin | abdomen | abdomen | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | abscondo, abscondere | to hide away | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | addo, addere | to add, give | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | aedificium | edifice | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | aedifico, aedificāre | to build | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | affectio, affectionis | affection, fondness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | affecto, affectāre | to pursue, grasp | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | to influence | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | amplifico, amplificāre | to amplify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | apotheca | storehouse | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | artifactum | artifact | n | CDC LRC |
| Latin | artifex, artificis | craftsman | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | artificium | craftsman's work | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | beatificus | making happy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | bibliotheca | library, bookcase | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | calefacio, calefacere | to warm | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | caleo, calēre | to be warm | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | condimentum | spice, seasoning, condiment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | condio, condire | to pickle, preserve | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | conditus | put away in orderly fashion | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | condō, condere, condidī, conditum | to found, establish | vb | LRC |
| Latin | conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | to achieve, finish | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | defectus, defectūs | lack, want | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | to fail, desert, be lacking | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | difficilis | difficult, uneasy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | difficultas | difficulty | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -do, -dere, -didi, -ditus | to put | vb.sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | effectus, effectūs | execution, accomplishment | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | efficiens, efficientis | efficient | vb.pres.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | to bring about | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | epitheton | epithet (Greek word) | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | facienda | things to be done | n.neut.pl | AHD LRC |
| Latin | facies | aspect, form, face | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | facilis | easy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | facinus, facinoris | crime | n.neut | LRC |
| Latin | faciō, facere, fēcī, factum | to do, make | vb | LRC |
| Latin | facticius | factitious | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | factio, factionis | faction, act of making | n.fem | LRC |
| Latin | factor | doer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | factum | an act | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | factura | act of making | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | facultas | ability, abundance | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | familia | family (incl. slaves) | n.fem | W7 CLD LRC |
| Latin | famulus | servile, serving; slave, servant | adj | CLD LRC |
| Latin | -farius | that does | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -ficare | make, form into | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -ficus | [past passive participle verb ending] | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | inconditus | incondite, confused, disorderly | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus | to work in, poison | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | malefacio, malefacere | to do evil | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | malefactor | evil-doer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | malefactum | evil done | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | modifico, modificare | to measure, moderate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | officium | duty, service, office | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus | to lose, destroy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | to perfect, carry out | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | pontifex, pontificis | pontiff, priest in Roman religion | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | praefectus | prefect | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | to place ahead of | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | profectus, profectūs | profit, advance | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | to raise, advance, accomplish | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | putrefacio, putrefacere | to make to rot | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | rarefacio, rarefacere | to rarefy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus | to conceal | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | refectus | repaired | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | rubefacio, rubefacere | to make red | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sacrificium | sacrifice, offering | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | satisfacio, satisfacere | to satisfy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | satisfactio, satisfactionis | reparation, amends | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | scarifo, scarifāre | to make a scar | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sufficio, sufficere | to put under | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | thēca | cover, receptacle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | thema | theme, subject, topic | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | thesis | thesis, proposition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | vivificus | enlivening | adj | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | calfo, calfare | to warm | vb | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | facia | face | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | aedifico, aedificāre | to instruct, improve spiritually | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | anathema | anathema | n | AHD LRC |
| Late Latin | apothecarius | shopkeeper | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | epenthesis | insertion of letter in word | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | hypotheca | pledge | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | justifico, justificāre | to justify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | mollifico, mollificāre | to make soft | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | mortifico, mortificāre | to mortify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | notifico, notificāre | to notify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | nullifico, nullificāre | to nullify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | omnifarius | of all kinds | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | orificium | orifice | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | parenthesis | parenthesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | perditio, perditionis | destruction, loss | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | plusquamperfectus | more than perfect, the pluperfect tense | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | prosthesis | prosthesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | prothesis | prothesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | refectorium | refectory, place to eat | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | sanctifico, sanctificāre | to sanctify, make holy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | scarifico, scarificāre | to make a scar | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | thesis | proposal, act of laying down | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | vivifico, vivificāre | to vivify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | apothēcārius | apothecary | n | AHD LRC |
| Medieval Latin | disfaciō, disfacere | to undo | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | facultas, facultatis | branch of learning or teaching | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | hypothecō, hypothecāre | to pledge | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | qualifico, qualificare | to qualify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | ramifico, ramificare | to ramify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | rectifico, rectificare | to rectify | vb | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | apothecium | a spore-breeding structure | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | diathesis | diathesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | facies | face, expression | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | factitivus | factitive | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | ossifico, ossificare | to ossify | vb | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | perithecium | fruit of various fungi | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | prosthesis | addition of a sound to the beginning of a word | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | spinifex | genus of Australian grasses | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | theca | sac, capsule, spore sac | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | tubifex | genus of worms | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | benefice | benefice | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | bienfait | benefit, good deed | n | AHD LRC |
| Anglo-French | benfet | benefit, benefaction | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | benefice | benefit; benefice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | família | family | n | LRC |
| Portuguese | fazer | to make | vb | TLL LRC |
| Portuguese | feitiço | false, artificial | adj | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | afición | liking, affection | n | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | aficionar | to induce liking for | vb | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | bodega | bodega | n | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | faena | faena, manual labor | n | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | familia | family | n | LRC |
| Spanish | hacer | to make | vb | TLL LRC |
| Spanish | hacienda | hacienda, large estate/plantation | n | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | hecho | fact | n | TLL LRC |
| Catalan | feyna | manual labor | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | afaire | affair | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | affection | affection | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | amplifier | to amplify | vb | AHD LRC |
| Old French | apotecaire | apothecary | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | artifice | artifice, craftsmanship | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | botique | boutique, small shop | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | confire | to prepare | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | deffaire | to undo, nullify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | deffesant | undoing, nullifying | vb.pres.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | desconfire, desconfit | to disappoint | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | desfacier | to deface | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | escondre | to hide | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | escons | hidden | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | esconse | screened lantern | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | face | face | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | façon | way, manner | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | faire | to do | vb | AHD LRC |
| Old French | -fier | -fy, to modify, change into something else | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Old French | office | service, duty, mass | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | parfit | carried out, perfect | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | sacrifice | sacrifice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | teme | theme | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Anglo-French | defesance | rendering null/void | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | abdomen | abdomen | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | affaire | affair | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | affecter | to affect | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | affection | affection | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | amplifier | to amplify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | artifice | artifice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | chaufer | to heat | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | condiment | condiment | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | confire | to prepare | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | confit | comfit, preparation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | contrefaire | to imitate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | contrefait | counterfeit | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | defect | fault, defect | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | deffaire, deffait | to destroy, vanquish | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | desfacier | to deface, disfigure | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | edifice | edifice, building | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | edifier | to build | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | effacer | to erase | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | effect | effect | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | efficient | efficient | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | esconse | screened lantern | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | face | face, surface | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | facile | easy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | facteur | doer, maker | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | -faction | -factive | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | faction | faction, group | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | faculté | faculty, ability | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | faire, fais-, fait | to do, make | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | faisible | feasible | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | feture | act of making | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | -fique | -fic | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | forfaire, forfait | to forfeit, commit a crime | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | -ifier | -ify | vb.sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | justifier | to justify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | manufacture | handmaking | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | mesfaire | to do wrong | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | mesfaisance | misfeasance, the act of doing wrong | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | modifier | to modify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | mollifier | to mollify, soften | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | mortifier | to mortify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | notifier | to make known | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | orifice | orifice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | pétrifier | to petrify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | prefect | prefect | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | profit | profit | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | putréfier | to putrefy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | qualifier | to qualify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | ramifier | to ramify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | raréfier | to rarefy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | rectifier | to rectify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | sanctifier | to sanctify | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | satisfier | to satisfy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | scarifier | to make a scar | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | suffire, suffis- | to suffice | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | surfaire, surfait | to overdo | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | vivifier | to vivify | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | artifice | skill, cunning, artifice | n | CDC LRC |
| French | boutique | boutique | n | AHD LRC |
| French | fabrique | factory | n | TLL LRC |
| French | façade | facade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | face | face, side | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | facette | facet, little face/side | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
| French | façon | style, fashion | n | TLL LRC |
| French | faction | faction | n | TLL LRC |
| French | faire | to do | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | fait | fact | n | TLL LRC |
| French | famille | family | n | LRC |
| French | fétiche | fetish | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | forge | forge, smithy | n | TLL LRC |
| French | salmigondis | confused story, incoherent mix | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | saponifier | to turn into soap | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | surface | surface | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old Provençal | botica | boutique, small shop/storehouse | n | AHD LRC |
| Italian | confètto, confètti | sweetmeat | n.masc | W7 CID LRC |
| Italian | faccia | face | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | facciata | facade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | famiglia | family | n | LRC |
| Italian | fare | to make | vb | TLL LRC |
| Italian | fatto | fact | n | TLL LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | antithesis | opposition, antithesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anathema | thing devoted to evil, curse | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anatithenai | to dedicate, set up | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | antitithenai | to oppose | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | apothēkē | storehouse | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | apotithenai | to put away | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | bibliothēkē | library, bookcase | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | diathesis | arrangement | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | diatithenai | to arrange | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἔθη-κα | I set, placed | vb.aor | GED LRC |
| Greek | entithenai | to put in | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epenthesis | figure of speech, epenthesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epentithenai | to insert a letter/thing | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epitheton | epithet | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epitithenai, epithetos | to put on, add | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | thema, thematos | theme, something laid down | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | thematikos | thematic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | thesis | downbeat, more important part of foot, act of laying down | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | thetikos | of a proposition | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | θήκη | case, container | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Greek | thēkion | little case | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | metathesis | metathesis, transposition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | metatithenai | to transpose | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | parenthesis | act of inserting | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | parentithenai | to insert | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | prosthesis | addition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | prostithenai | to add to | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | skariphasthai | to scratch an outline, sketch | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | synthesis | synthesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | syntithenai | to put together | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | τίθημι | to put, place | vb | LRC |
| Greek | hypothesis | hypothesis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hypothēkē | pledge | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hypotithenai | to put under, suppose, deposit as a pledge | vb | W7 LRC |
| Hesychius' Greek Lexicon | θητόν | altar | n | GED LRC |
| Celtic |
| Gaulish | dede | has placed | vb.3.pret | GED LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Old Frisian | dēd(e) | deed | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | dēma | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | dōm | doom, sentence | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | dua(n) | to do | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Frisian | dæd, diede | deed | n | ASD LRC |
| Frisian | dien, dwaen | to do, make | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | bibliotheek | library | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | daad | deed | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | doeming | condemnation | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | doen | to do, make | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | familie | family | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | verdoen | to kill, for(e)do | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | dād | deed | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | dōm | doom, sentence | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | dōman, duomian | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | dōn, duon, dōan, duan, duōn | to do | vb.anom | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | fardōn | to for(e)do | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | taska | bag, pouch | n | KDW LRC |
| Old High German | tāt | deed | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | tōn, tuo(a)n | to do, make | vb.anom | GED ASD LRC |
| Old High German | tuom | state, condition; -dom | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | tuomen, tuomian | to deem, judge | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | wola-tāt | merit, kindness, good deed | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | tat | deed | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | tücmen | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | tuom | doom, sentence | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | tuon | to do, make | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | wē-tāt | pain | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| German | addieren | to add | vb | TLL LRC |
| German | Apotheke | pharmacy | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Apotheker | pharmacist, apothecary | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Bibliothek | library | n.fem | TLL LRC |
| German | Familie | family | n | TLL LRC |
| German | Tasche | pouch, pocket | n | TLL LRC |
| German | T(h)at | deed | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Theke | bar, sales counter | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Thema | theme | n.neut | LRC |
| German | thu(e)n, tun | to do, make | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | verthun | to waste, for(e)do | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | Wohltat | good deed | n.fem | LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Icelandic | dāð | deed | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | dāð | deed | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | dōmr | doom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | dæma | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | addere | to add | vb | TLL LRC |
| Danish | bibliotek | library | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | daad | deed | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | dom | doom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | dömme | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | familie | family | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | addera | to add | vb | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | bibliotek | library | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | dom | doom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | döma | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | då | deed | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | familj | family | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic |
| Gothic | deds | deed | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | doms | doom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | domyan | to deem, judge | vb | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | *ga-deþs | deed | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Gothic | wai-dēdja | malefactor | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | waila-dēds | kindness | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Balto-Slavic |
| Old Lithuanian | demì | to lay | vb | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | dėl | for, because | prep | LRC |
| Lithuanian | dėti | to lay, put, place | vb | GED RPN LRC |
| Latvian | dēju | to lay | vb | GED LRC |
| Latvian | dèt | to lay (eggs) | vb | LRC |
| Czech | ději, děju | to do, make | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | blagodětь | gift, grace, joy | n.fem | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | dělo | work, doing, deed | n.neut | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | děti | to put, place, lay | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | dějati, dějǫ, děješi | to do, commit | vb | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | oděvati, oděvajǫ, oděvaješi | to clothe | vb | LRC |
| Anatolian |
| Hittite | da-a-i | to set, put, place | vb.3.sg | GED RPN LRC |
| Hittite | ti-ya-u-en | to put, place | vb.1.pl.pret | RPN LRC |
| Armenian |
| Classical Armenian | dnem | to set, put, place | vb | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Old Persian | adadā | set, placed | vb.impf | GED LRC |
| Old Persian | dāta- | set, placed | vb.ptc | GED LRC |
| Avestan | adadā | to arrange | vb | LRC |
| Avestan | daðāiti | to set, lay, place | vb | GED LRC |
| Avestan | dāta- | set, placed | vb.ptc | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | adhām | I set | vb.aor | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | dádhāti | to set, lay, put, place | vb | GED RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | dhākás | container | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | dhāyate | place for self | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | saṁdhi | sound modification conditioned by context, lit. placing together | n | W7 LRC |
| Hindi | parda | screen, veil; seclusion of women from public observation | n | W7 LRC |
| Tocharian |
| Tocharian B | tes-, tās-, täs-, tätt- | to set, lay, put, place | vb | GED RPN LRC |
| Tocharian A | tā(s)-, täs-, tas- | to set, lay, put, place | vb | GED RPN LRC |