Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | disc | dish, plate, bowl; discus | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | tā | toe | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | tāc(e)n | sign, token | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | tǣcan | to teach, show | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | tēon | to accuse | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | abaten | to abate | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | avengen | to avenge | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | benediccioun | benediction | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | bitokenen | to betoken, signify | vb | AHD LRC |
Middle English | condicion | condition | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | dedicate | to dedicate | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | digit | digit | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | dish | dish | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ditee | ditty | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | enditen | to indite | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | entredit | interdict | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | indiccioun | indiction | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | inditen | to indict | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | judicial | judicial | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | jug(g)e | judge | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | jug(g)en | to judge | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | jurisdicciuon | jurisdiction | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | malison | malison | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prechen | to preach | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | predicament | predicament | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prejudice | prejudice | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | revengen | to revenge | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | techen | to teach | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | tokne | token | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vengen | to avenge | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | verdit(e) | verdict | n | W7 LRC |
English | abdicate | to reject, renounce, relinquish (sovereign power) formally | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | addict | to devote/surrender (self) to something obsessively/habitually | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | apodictic | re: necessary truth/absolute certainty | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | avenge | to take revenge for/on behalf of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | benediction | invocation of blessing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | betoken | to show, give evidence of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | condition | stipulation, premise on which fulfillment of agreement depends | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | contradict | to resist/oppose in argument | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dedicate | dedicated | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | deictic | showing/pointing out directly | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | deixis | function of word: specifying referent in context | n | AHD LRC |
English | dicast | ancient Athenian performing as both judge and jury | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dictate | to prescribe, speak authoritatively | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | diction | verbal description | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dictum | authoritative pronouncement | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dictyosome | plant cell Golgi apparatus | n | AHD LRC |
English | digit | arabic numeral: 0-9 | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | discus | disk thrown for distance | n | W7 LRC |
English | dish | vessel containing food for consumption | n | CDC LRC |
English | disk | flat circular stone/metal plate | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ditto | thing mentioned above/previously | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ditty | song/short poem to be sung | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | edict | official public proclamation having force of law | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fatidic | re: prophecy | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Heathertoes | Bree surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | index | guide for facilitating book reference | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | indicate | to point out/to with exactness | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | indict | to accuse, charge with offense | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | indiction | 15-year cycle: ancient/medieval chronological unit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | indite | to compose, make up | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | interdict | Roman Catholic ecclesiastical censure | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | judge | one who judges | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | judge | to form authoritative opinion | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | judicial | re: judgment/judiciary/administration of justice | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | juridical | re: office of judge/administration of justice | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | jurisdiction | right/power/authority to apply/interpret law | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | maledict | accursed | adj.arch | AHD W7 LRC |
English | malison | curse, malediction | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | paradigm | pattern, example | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | preach | to deliver a sermon | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | predicament | status/character/classification assigned by predication | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | predicate | something affirmed/denied of subject in logical proposition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | predicate | to declare, affirm | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | predict | to foretell/declare in advance | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prejudice | damage/injury resulting from judgment/action of another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | revenge | damage/injury inflicted in return | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | revenge | to inflict damage/injury in return | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | syndic | municipal magistrate | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | tachisme | art with haphazardly-applied irregular dabs/splotches of color | n | AHD LRC |
English | teach, taught | to show, instruct, cause to know | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | tetchy | testy, peevish | adj | AHD LRC |
English | theodicy | defense of God's goodness/omnipotence in view of existence of evil | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | toe | terminal digit on vertebrate's foot | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | token | outward sign | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | valediction | farewell, act/utterance of leave-taking | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vendetta | blood feud | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | verdict | finding/decision of jury | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | veridical | veracious, truthful | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vindicate | to avenge, deliver, set free | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Dutch | teen | toe | n | TLL LRC |
Old High German | tisc | dish, plate, table | n | KDW W7 LRC |
Old High German | zēha | toe | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | zeihhan | sign | n | W7 LRC |
German | diktieren | to dictate | vb | LRC |
German | Tisch | table | n | TLL LRC |
German | Zehe | toe | n.fem | LRC |
German | Zeichen | sign | n.neut | LRC |
North Germanic |
Icelandic | tá | toe | n | ASD LRC |
Danish | taa | toe | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | tå | toe | n | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | gateihan | to tell | vb.str.I | LRC |
Gothic | táikns | sign, wonder | n.str.fem | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | abdicō, abdicāre, abdicāvī, abdicātus | to abdicate, disavow, give up | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | addico, addicere, addixi, addictus | to award, favor | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | apodicticus | speech that demonstrates | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | benedico, benedicere | to speak well of | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | condicio, condicionis | terms of agreement, condition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | condico, condicere | to agree | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictus | to contradict | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | dēdicō, dēdicāre, dēdicāvī, dēdicātus | to dedicate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | dicō, dicāre | to proclaim, dedicate, consecrate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum | to say, state, declare | vb | LRC |
Latin | dictio, dictionis | speaking, style, oratory | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus | to dictate, say often | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | dictum | something said | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | digitus | finger | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | discus | dish, discus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | edico, edicere, edixi, edictus | to decree | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | edictum | edict | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | fatidicus | annoucing fate, prophetic | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | index, indicis | indicator | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | indicō, indicāre, indicāvī, indicātum | to indicate, betray | vb | LRC |
Latin | indīco, indīcere, indīxī, indictus | to announce, proclaim | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | indictio | proclamation | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | interdīcō, interdīcere, interdīxi, interdictum | to forbid, prohibit | vb | LRC |
Latin | interdictum | prohibition, praetorian interdict | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | jūdex, jūdicis | judge | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | judicialis | relating to courts of law | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | judicium | judgment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | jūdicō, jūdicāre | to judge | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | juridicus | relating to courts of law | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | jurisdictio, jurisdictionis | administration of justice | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | praejudicium | previous judgment, damage | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | valedico, valedicere, valedixi, valedictus | to say farewell | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | veridicus | truthful | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | vindex, vindicis | claimant, avenger | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | vindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātus | to vindicate, lay claim to | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | vindicta | revenge, vindication | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | indicto, indictare | to proclaim | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | benedico, benedicere, benedixi, benedictus | to bless | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | benedictio, benedictionis | blessing, benediction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | indictio, indictionis | indiction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | maldictus | with a spell cast upon | adj | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | maledictio, maledictionis | malediction, spell | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | paradigma | model, paradigm | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | praedicamentum | predicament | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | praedicatum | what was predicated | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | praedicō, praedicāre, praedicāvī, praedicātus | to preach, assert, predicate logically | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | syndicus | representative of a corporation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | apodixa | receipt | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Spanish | dicho | said; saying, remark | adj | TLL LRC |
Old French | avengier | to avenge | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | benedicion | benediction | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | ditié | poem | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | ditier | to compose | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | enditer | to write down, proclaim | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | entredit | interdiction | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | jugier | to judge | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | juridiction | jurisdiction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | maleïçon | malediction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | prechier | to preach | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | prejudice | previous judgment, damage | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | revengier | to avenge | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | vengier | to avenge | vb | W7 LRC |
Anglo-French | enditer | to write down | vb | W7 LRC |
Anglo-French | verdit | verdict, saying | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | condicion | condition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | juge | judge | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | revenche, revenge | revenge | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | revenchier, revengier | to revenge | vb | W7 LRC |
French | syndic | union | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | théodicée | theodicy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | detto | said; saying | adj | TLL LRC |
Italian | dire | to say | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | vendetta | vengeance | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | ἀδικέω | to wrong | vb | LRC |
Greek | ἀδικία | wrong-doing | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | ἀποδείκνυμι | to propose, demonstrate | vb | LRC |
Greek | apodeiktikos | speech that demonstrates | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | apodeixis | proof, demonstration | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | ἀπόδεξις | exposition, publication | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | δείκνυμι | to show | vb | LRC |
Greek | deiktikos | deictic | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | deiktos | verbal | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | dikazein | to judge | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | δίκαιος | just, righteous | adj | LRC |
Greek | δικαιοσύνη | justice, righteousness | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | δικαιόω | to justify | vb | LRC |
Greek | dikastēs | a judge | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | δίκη | custom, right, judgement | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | paradeigma | paradigm, model | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Greek | paradeiknynai | to show side by side | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | syndikos | assistant at law, advocate, representative of a state | n.masc | W7 LRC |