2. bʰreu-s-
to bruise, break to pieces
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | air. bruïd ‘zerbricht, zerschmettert’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | air. -bronna ‘verletzt, schädigt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ae. briesan* ‘zerschlagen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
bʰreu-ḱ-bʰroisqo-, bʰrisqo-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | brūu | I bruise, shatter | vb.1.sg | W7 LRC |
| Middle Breton | brusun | small crumb | n | IEW LRC |
| Middle Cornish | brew | broken | adj | IEW LRC |
| Middle Welsh | breu | weak, fragile, decrepit | adj | IEW LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | briesan, brȳsan | to bruise, break | vb | IEW ASD LRC |
| Old English | brosnian | to rot, decay, crumble | vb.wk | IEW ASD LRC |
| Middle English | brisen, brusen | to bruise | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | bruise | to crush, mangle; injure, disable | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frustule | diatom's 2-valved siliceous shell | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frustum | part of cone-shaped solid incl. base | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | bruisen | to foam, roar (as the sea) | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | brōsma | scrap, crumb, morsel | n | IEW LRC |
| Middle High German | brōsme, brōsem(e) | scrap, crumb, morsel | n | IEW LRC |
| German | brausen | to foam, ferment; roar | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | Brosam | scrap, crumb | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | brūsa | to boil, seethe, be agitated | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | bruse | to roar | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | brusa | to roar | vb | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | frustulum | small piece | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | frustum | part, piece | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | frustum | part of cone-shaped solid incl. base | n.neut | W7 LRC |