ai-dʰ-, i-dʰ-, nasalized i-n-dʰ-
to burn, shine
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. Ptz. Med. idhāná- ‘entflammt’, 1p Opt. Med. idhimahi ‘möchten wir entzünden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. indhā ‘entzündet’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?ved. édhate ‘strahlt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. idhā ‘ist aufgeflammt; hat entzündet’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. αἴθω ‘zünde an’; αἴθομαι ‘brenne’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
4. ā̆i-ā̆ier-, ā̆ien-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | ād, aad | funeral pyre | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | ǣlan | to burn, kindle, set on fire | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | āl(ed) | fire | n | CDC LRC |
| Old English | āst | oast | n.fem | IEW LRC |
| Middle English | ether | ether | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ost | oast | n | W2I LRC |
| English | aedile | Roman official | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | (a)estival | re: summer | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | (a)estivate | to pass summer in torpor | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | (a)ether | heavens, upper air | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | estuary | inlet, arm of the sea | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Etna | volcano in Sicily | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| English | oast | kiln, drying oven | n | W2I LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | eest | oast | n | W2I LRC |
| Old Saxon | eld | fire | n | CDC LRC |
| German | Ätna | Etna | prop.n | LRC |
| German | Stiefel | boot | n | TLL LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | eldr | fire | n.masc | LRC |
| Old Norse | styfill | boot | n | KNW LRC |
| Danish | ild | fire | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | støvle | boot | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | eld | fire | n | CDC LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | aedes | house, building, temple | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | aedilis | aedile | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | aestās, aestātis | summer | n.fem | LRC |
| Latin | aestīvus | re: summer | adj | CLD LRC |
| Latin | aestuarium | estuary, low ground covered by sea at high tide | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | aestus, aestūs | heat; swell, surge, tide | n.masc | LRC |
| Latin | aether | aether | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | Aetna | Etna, lit. fiery one | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | estival | long boot | n | LRC |
| Italian | stivale | boot | n | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | αἰθήρ | sky, aether | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | aithein | to blaze, ignite | vb | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | edh-as | wood for fuel | n | ASD LRC |