bʰerəǵ-, bʰrēǵ-
to shine; bright, white
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. ábhrāṭ ‘ist erstrahlt’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. bhrā́jate ‘glänzt, strahlt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. brāzaiti ‘glänzt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. brė́kšta, (brė́kšti) ‘anbrechen (vom Tage)’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [poln. (+) o-brzasknąć ‘hell werden’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
5. bʰer-bʰerəḱ-, bʰrēḱ-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | bergann | list of runes (?) | n | GED LRC |
| Welsh | berth | beautiful | adj | RPN LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | be(o)rc | birch; (name for) B-rune | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old English | be(o)rht, byrht, bryht | bright | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | bi(e)rce, byrc(e) | birch | n.str.fem | GED ASD LRC |
| Middle English | birch, birk(e) | birch | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | bri(g)ht, bryght(e) | bright | adj | W7 MEV LRC |
| English | birch | monoecious deciduous tree/shrub | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | birk | birch | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bright | shining, reflecting/radiating light | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Camembert | (village in Basse-Normandie famous for) a cheese | prop.n | LRC |
| English | fraxinella | Eurasian perennial herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Scots English | birk | birch | n | CDC LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | berck | birch | n.str.fem | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | berk | birch | n.str.fem | CDC LRC |
| Old Saxon | ber(a)ht | bright | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | beraht, peraht | bright | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | bircha, birihha | birch | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | birka | birch | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | piricha | birch | n.wk.fem | CDC LRC |
| Middle High German | berht | bright | adj | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | birke, birche | birch | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Birke | birch | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Runic | *berkanan | birch; (name for) B-rune | n | LRC |
| Old Norse | biartr | bright | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old Icelandic | birti | brightness | n | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | bjarkan | birch; (name for) B-rune | n | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | bjartr | bright, shining | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | bjǫrk | birch | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | biörk | birch | n.str.fem | CDC LRC |
| Danish | birk | birch | n.str.fem | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | björk | birch | n.str.fem | CDC LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | bairhtei | brightness | n | RPN LRC |
| Gothic | bairhts | bright, manifest | adj | RPN LRC |
| Gothic | bercna | birch; (name for) B-rune | n | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | fraxinus | ash (tree) | n.fem | GED ELD LRC |
| New Latin | fraxinella | fraxinella | n.dim | W7 LRC |
| French | Camembert | city in Normandy, France | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | béržas | birch | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | brė́kšti | to dawn | vb | RPN LRC |
| Russian | berëza | birch | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | breza | birch | n | CDC LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | bredh | fir, pine | n | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | βράθυ | (species of) juniper | n | GED LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | pár-ku-uš | pure, clean | adj | RPN LRC |
| Palaic | pa-ar-ku-i-ti | to clean, to purify | vb | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | brāza- | shimmering; radiance | n | RPN LRC |
| Avestan | brāzaiti | to beam | vb | RPN LRC |
| Ossetic | bærz | birch | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | bhargas | splendor, brightness | n | ASD LRC |
| Sanskrit | bhūrjás | (species of) birch | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | bhrā́jate | to shine, gleam, glitter | vb | RPN LRC |