1. bʰer-

to bear, bring, carry

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. bhárti ‘trägt’{2}, 2d Ipv. (YV) bhartám/bhr̥tám ‘bringt!’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. bibhárti ‘trägt’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. bhárati ‘trägt, bringt’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. abhār ‘hat gebracht’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. jabhā́ra ‘hat getragen, hat gebracht’{13}, babhre, (ŚB) babhāra ‘hat getragen’{14}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. barətū Y. 33,9 ‘soll bringen!’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. baraitī ‘trägt, bringt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. baβrarə ‘haben gebracht’{15}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. Ipv. φέρτε Il. 9,172 ‘bringt!’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. φέρω ‘trage, bringe’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. φορέω ‘trage’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIarm. berem ‘trage, bringe’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIphryg. ab-beret ‘bringt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. ferō, ferre ‘tragen’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. -beir, -berat ‘tragen, bringen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. birt, -bert ‘trug’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) bairan ‘tragen, gebären’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) bar ‘trug’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[lit. beriù, (ber̃ti) ‘streuen, ausschütten’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) berǫ, (bьrati) ‘sammeln, nehmen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B akt. paräṃ, A med. pärtär ‘trägt, bringt, nimmt’{9a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[alb. bie ‘trägt, bringt’{9b}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[alb. m-ban ‘hält, trägt’{12}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

2. bʰrēu-, bʰrū-bʰren-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Old Englishgebyrd-dægbirthdayn.str.mascCDC LRC
Old Englishān-borenonly-born, only-begottenadjASD LRC
Old Englishbǣrbiern.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishbearmlap, bosomn.mascLRC
Old Englishbearnbairnn.neutLRC
Old Englishbe(o)ran, bær, bǣron, borento bear, suffer, give birthvb.str.IVRPN ASD LRC
Old Englishbe(o)rþor, borþor, byrþorchildbirthnRPN ASD LRC
Old English*berewe, bearwebarrownCDC W7 LRC
Old English*berewebarrownCDC LRC
Old Englishbyrebirr, storm, strong windnRPN LRC
Old Englishbyresonn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Englishbyrðen, berðen, byrðynburdenn.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishforberanto forbearvb.strW7 ASD LRC
Old EnglishgebyrdbirthnCDC LRC
Old Englishoffrianto offervb.wkW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishun-baren, un-borenunbornadjGED ASD LRC
Middle Englishbirthdai, bithedaybirthdaynCDC LRC
Middle Englishbarew, bar(e)webarrownW7 CDC LRC
Middle EnglishbarmlapnMEV LRC
Middle Englishbarn(e), bernbairnnW7 MEV LRC
Middle Englishbar(r)ow, barowebarrownCDC LRC
Middle Englishbe(e)re, beerbiernW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishbere-bagbag-bearer (pejorative re: Scots)nMEV LRC
Middle Englishberento bearvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishbir(r), byr(re), bur(re)birr, following windnW7 MEV CDC LRC
Middle Englishbirth(e), berthbirthnW7 CDC LRC
Middle EnglishborewavenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbornbornadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishburde, burthebirthnCDC LRC
Middle Englishburden, byrthenburdennW7 MEV LRC
Middle Englishbyrde, byrth(e)birthnCDC LRC
Middle EnglishcircumferencecircumferencenW7 LRC
Middle Englishdeferren, differrento defervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishdifferento differvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishferretferretnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfertilefertileadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishforberento forbearvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfortunefortunenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfuretferretnW7 LRC
Middle Englishoffrento offervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishpreferrento prefervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishprofrento proffervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishreferrento refervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishsuffrento suffervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishtransferrento transfervbW7 LRC
Englishbirthdayday/anniversary of one's birthnW7 LRC
Englishafferentbearing/conducting inwardadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishamphorajar/vase with large oval body/narrow neck/two handlesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishanaphorarepetition for rhetorical/poetic effectnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishAnbornIthilien ranger in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishbairnchild, babynW7 LRC
Englishbarrowhandcart, wheelbarrownAHD W7 LRC
Englishbear, bore, born(e)to carry: support and movevb.strAHD W7 LRC
Englishbierframework for carryingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbirrforce, onward rush (e.g. of wind)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishbirthemergence of new individual from body of mothernAHD W7 LRC
Englishboretidal flood with high abrupt frontnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbornbrought into existence by birthadjW7 LRC
Englishburdenload, something carriednAHD W7 LRC
Englishburlystrong, heavy, muscularadjAHD LRC
Englishcircumferenceperimeter of circlenAHD W7 LRC
Englishconferto comparevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishdeferto refer for decisionvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishdeferto delay, put offvb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishdiaphoresisperspirationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishdifferto be unlike/distinct in form/nature/characteristicsvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishefferentconducting outward fromadjAHD W7 LRC
Englisheuphoriafeeling of elation/well-beingnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishFairbairnhobbit surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
English-ferone/thing that bearsn.pfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishferetoryreliquary, receptacle for saints' relicsnAHD LRC
Englishferretpartially domesticated often albino European polecatnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfertileproducing/bearing fruit in large quantityadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishFirstbornthe Elves in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishforbear, forbore, forborneto endure, bear withvb.strAHD W7 LRC
Englishfortuitousoccurring by chanceadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishfortunehypothetical force/personified power determining events/issuesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfurtivesurreptitious, done by stealthadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishfuruncleboil, local skin swelling/infectionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfurunculosiscondition involving multiple furunclesnAHD LRC
Englishinferto derive as conclusion from facts/premisesvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishmetaphorword/phrase used instead of another to suggest likeness/analogynAHD W7 LRC
Englishofferto sacrifice, present as act of worship/devotionvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishommatophoremovable stalk ending with (snail) eyenAHD LRC
Englishopprobriumsomething that brings disgracenAHD W7 LRC
Englishparaphernaliaproperty controlled by married womannAHD W7 LRC
Englishperipheryperimeter of circle/other closed curvenAHD W7 LRC
Englishpheromonechemical secreted by animal to influence othersnAHD LRC
English-phorecarriern.pfxAHD W7 LRC
English-phoresistransmissionn.pfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishphosphorusphosphorescent substance/bodynAHD W7 LRC
Englishpreferto promote/advance to rank/positionvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishprofferto offer, tender, present for acceptancevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishreferto regard/classify/think of within general group/categoryvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishsufferto submit to, be forced to endurevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishtelpherlight car suspended from/running on aerial cablesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtocopheroloily fat-soluble phenolic compoundnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtransferto transport, convey to another person/place/situationvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishunbornnot (yet) bornadjW7 LRC
Englishvociferateto clamor, cry out loudlyvbAHD W7 LRC
Scots Englishbairnchild, babynW7 LRC
Scots Englishbir, be(i)r, bere, bur(r)birrnCDC LRC
West Germanic
GermanGeburtstagbirthdayn.mascLRC
Old High Germanbārabiern.femASD LRC
Old High Germanbarmlap, bosomn.mascASD LRC
Old High Germanbarnbairnn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanberanto bearvbGED LRC
Old High Germanburdiburdenn.femASD LRC
Old High Germaneimbarjug, bucket, vesselnKDW LRC
Old High GermangiburtbirthnCDC LRC
Old High Germanopfarōnto offervbASD LRC
Middle High Germanbarbairn: son; mann.mascGED LRC
Middle High Germanbārebiern.femASD LRC
Middle High GermanberebarrownCDC LRC
Middle High Germanbürdeburdenn.femASD LRC
Middle High Germanburrento rush, roar, whirvbRPN LRC
Middle High GermangeburtbirthnCDC LRC
Middle High Germanrade-berwheelbarrownCDC LRC
GermanBahrebiern.femASD LRC
GermanBürdeburdenn.femASD LRC
GermanEimerbucketnTLL LRC
GermanGeburtbirthn.femCDC LRC
GermanRadberge, RadbürgewheelbarrownCDC LRC
Old Frisianbarm-braccolap-dognASD LRC
Old Frisianberato bearvbGED LRC
Old Frisianberd, berthbirthnCDC LRC
Old Frisianberde, bertheburdenn.femASD LRC
Old Frisianbērebiern.femASD LRC
Old Frisianbernbairnn.neutASD LRC
Old Frisianoffriato offervbASD LRC
Dutchbaarbiern.femASD LRC
Dutchbarento bearvbCDC LRC
DutchberriebarrownCDC LRC
DutchemmerbucketnTLL LRC
DutchgeboortebirthnCDC LRC
Old Saxonbārabiern.femASD LRC
Old Saxonbarmlap, bosomn.mascASD LRC
Old Saxonbarnbairnn.neutASD LRC
Old Saxonberanto bearvbGED LRC
Old Saxonburðinniaburdenn.femASD LRC
Old SaxongiburtbirthnCDC LRC
Old Low Germanoffronto offervbASD LRC
Celtic
Old Irishbiru, beridto bearvbGED RPN LRC
IrishbrithbirthnCDC LRC
GaelicbréithbirthnCDC LRC
Welshhebrwngto accompanyvbW7 LRC
North Germanic
Old Norsebaðmrtreen.mascLRC
Old Norsebarnbairnn.neutLRC
Old NorsebārawavenW7 LRC
Old Norseberato bear, give birth, endurevbLRC
Old Norseborr, burrbairn: sonn.mascASD LRC
Old Norseburðrbirthn.mascLRC
Old Norsebyrðrload, burdenn.femLRC
Old Norsebyrrbirr, favoring windnW7 LRC
Old Icelandicbarmrlap, bosomn.mascASD LRC
Old Icelandicberato bearvbGED LRC
Old Icelandicburrsonn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandicū-borinnunbornadjGED LRC
Icelandicbarar, börurbiernCDC LRC
Icelandicbarmrlap, bosomn.mascASD LRC
Icelandicbarnbairnn.neutASD LRC
Icelandicberato bearvbCDC LRC
Icelandic*byrðr, burðrbirthnCDC LRC
Icelandicbyrðr, byrðlburdenn.femASD LRC
IcelandicbyrrbirrnCDC LRC
Icelandicoffrato offervbASD LRC
Danishbaar(e)biernASD CDC LRC
Danishbareto bearvbCDC LRC
Danishbarnbairnn.neutASD LRC
DanishbyrdbirthnCDC LRC
Danishbyrdeburdenn.femASD LRC
DanishbörbirrnCDC LRC
Old SwedishbyrþbirthnCDC LRC
Swedishbarnbairnn.neutASD LRC
SwedishbörbirrnCDC LRC
SwedishbördbirthnCDC LRC
Swedishbördaburdenn.femASD LRC
Swedishbårbier, barrownCDC LRC
Swedishbärato bearvbCDC LRC
SwedishämbarbucketnTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothicbaíranto bear, give birthvb.str.IVLRC
Gothicbairanto bear, carry, endure, give birthvbGED LRC
Gothicbarmslap, bosomn.mascASD LRC
Gothicbarnbairnn.str.neutLRC
Gothicbarniskeichildish thingn.wk.femLRC
Gothic*baurbairn, son, one bornn.mascGED RPN LRC
Gothicbaurþeiburdenn.femASD LRC
Gothicfra-bairanto endurevbASD LRC
GothicgabaurþsbirthnCDC LRC
Gothicun-bauransunbornadjASD LRC
Crimean Gothic*baarn, baarbairn: boy, sonnCGo LRC
Italic
Latinadferō, adferreto bring/carry tovbW7 ELD LRC
Latinafferens, afferentisconsequent, that comes withadjW7 LRC
Latinamphoraamphoran.femW7 LRC
Latinauferō, auferreto bear off, carry awayvbELD LRC
Latincircumferentiacircumferencen.femW7 LRC
Latincircumfero, circumferreto carry aroundvbW7 LRC
Latinconfero, conferreto bring togethervbW7 LRC
Latindefero, deferreto bring (down)vbW7 LRC
Latindiffero, differreto be different, go in another directionvbW7 LRC
Latindifferro, differreto postpone, be differentvbW7 LRC
Latineffero, efferreto elevate, carry outvbW7 LRC
Latin-ferwhich brings/producessfxW7 LRC
Latinferetrumbier, litternCDC LRC
Latinferō, ferreto bear, carry, give birthvbGED LRC
LatinfertilisfertileadjW7 LRC
Latinfors, fortisluck, chance, fortunen.femW7 LRC
LatinfortuitusrandomadjW7 LRC
Latinfortuna, fortunaechance, fortunen.femLRC
Latinfurthiefn.mascW7 LRC
Latinfurō, furereto rage, be furiousnRPN LRC
Latinfurothief, ferretn.mascW7 LRC
Latinfurtivusfurtive, secret, concealedadjW7 LRC
Latinfurtumtheftn.neutW7 LRC
Latinfūrunculusfuruncle, sucker; pilferer, petty thiefn.masc.dimW7 ELD LRC
Latininferthe lowestadjW7 LRC
Latininfero, inferreto bring/carry in/intovbW7 LRC
Latinmetaphorametaphorn.femW7 LRC
Latinoffero, offerreto offer, presentvbW7 LRC
Latinopprobriumopprobriumn.neutW7 LRC
Latinopprobro, opprobrareto reproachvbW7 LRC
Latinpraefero, praeferreto prefer, put in frontvbW7 LRC
Latinprobrumreproachn.neutW7 LRC
Latinrefero, referreto refer, report, bring backvbW7 LRC
Latinsuffero, sufferreto suffer, bring undervbW7 LRC
Latintranfero, transferreto carry throughvbW7 LRC
Latinvōciferor, vōciferari, vōciferatusto vociferatevb.depW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinfurittuslittle thiefn.masc.dimW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinsufferio, sufferireto suffervbW7 LRC
Late Latinanaphoraanaphora, figure of stylen.femW7 LRC
Late Latindiaphoresisdissipation by perspirationn.femW7 LRC
Late Latinperipheriaperipheryn.femW7 LRC
Medieval Latinparaphernaliaprivate property of married womann.neut.plW7 LRC
New Latineuphoriajoy, euphorian.femW7 LRC
New Latin-phoresisact of carryingsfxW7 LRC
New Latin-phorusbearingsfxW7 LRC
New Latinphosphorusphosphorusn.mascW7 LRC
PortuguesefurãoferretnTLL LRC
SpanishhurónferretnTLL LRC
Old FrenchbierebiernAHD LRC
Old Frenchoffrirto offervbW7 LRC
Old Frenchporoffrirto offervbW7 LRC
Old Frenchsouffrirto suffervbW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchprofrerto offer, presentvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcircumferencecircumferencen.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdeferer, deffererto bring down to someonevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdiffererto postpone, be differentvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchfertilefertileadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchfortunechance, fortunen.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchfuretferretn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchinfererto infervbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmetaphoremetaphorn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpériphérieperipheryn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpréférerto prefervbW7 LRC
FrenchbièrebiernCDC LRC
Frenchefférentto be carried outwardadjW7 LRC
French-fère(production)adj.sfxW7 LRC
FrenchfuretferretnTLL LRC
FrenchfurtiffurtiveadjW7 LRC
Frenchfurtivefurtiveadj.femW7 LRC
Frenchoffrirto offervbW7 LRC
Old OccitanberabiernCDC LRC
ItalianfurettoferretnTLL LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuanianberiùto strew, pour outvbGED LRC
Lithuanianbérnasson, boynRPN LRC
Latvianbērnsbairnn.mascLRC
Latvianbẽrtto strew, pour outvbGED LRC
Old Church Slavonicberǫ, beruto bearvbGED LRC
Old Church SlavonicburjastormnRPN LRC
Old Church Slavonicsъborъcounsel, meetingn.mascLRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albanianbieto bringvbGED LRC
AlbanianbirsonnGED RPN LRC
AlbanianburrëmannRPN LRC
Hellenic
Mycenaeanpereto bearvbGED LRC
Homeric Greekφέρτεcarry!vb.2.pl.impGED LRC
Homeric Greekφέρωto bear, bring, endurevbLRC
Greekamphiphoreusamphoran.mascW7 LRC
Greekamphoreusamphoran.mascW7 LRC
Greekanaphereinto refer, carry backvbW7 LRC
Greekanaphoraact of carrying back, referencen.femW7 LRC
Greekdiaphoreinto dissipate by perspirationvbW7 LRC
Greekdiaphorēsisdiaphoresisn.femW7 LRC
Greekeuphoriavigourn.femW7 LRC
Greekeuphoroshealthy, vigorousadjW7 LRC
Greekthéretronbier, litternCDC LRC
Greekmetaphereinto transfervbW7 LRC
Greekmetaphorametaphorn.femW7 LRC
Greekparaphernagoods a bride brings over/above dowryn.neut.plW7 LRC
Greekperiphereiaperipheryn.femW7 LRC
Greekφέρεινto bear, carry, endure, give birthvbGED LRC
Greekphernēdowryn.femW7 LRC
Greekphoreinto carry, wearvbW7 LRC
Greekphoreusbearern.mascW7 LRC
Greekphorēsisact of carryingn.femW7 LRC
Greek-phoroscarryingsfxW7 LRC
Greekφορτίονload, burden, child in wombnRPN LRC
Greekφῡ́ρωto mixvbRPN LRC
Greekphōsphoroslight-bearingadjW7 LRC
Late Greekanaphoraanaphora, figure of stylen.femW7 LRC
Armenian
Classical ArmenianbarigoodadjLRC
Armenianberemto bearvbGED RPN LRC
ArmenianbuṙnviolencenRPN LRC
Indo-Iranian
Old Persianbarantiythey bearvb.3.plGED LRC
Avestanbaraitito bearvbGED LRC
Vedicbhártito bearvbGED LRC
Sanskritbíbhartito bearvbGED LRC
Sanskritbháratito bear, suffer, give birthvbGED RPN LRC
Sanskritbháriman-supporting; familyadjRPN LRC
Sanskritbhurátito stir, move rapidlyvbRPN LRC
Sanskritbhurváṇi-ḥrestless, excitedadjRPN LRC
Sanskritbhṛtá-ḥborne, brought, carriedvb.pass.past.ptcRPN LRC
Sanskritbhrito bearvbASD LRC
SanskritbhritibirthnCDC LRC
Sanskritbhriyáteto be bornevb.passRPN LRC
Tocharian
Tocharianpär-to bearvbGED LRC
Tocharian Apärtärbearsvb.3.sgGED LRC