Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
NYI |
NYI | [gr. φλέγω ‘entzünde, verbrenne; brenne, leuchte’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B Konj. II Opt. palyśitär ‘soll sich quälen’{2}, [Präs. B palkäṃ, A pälkäṣ ‘leuchtet’{3}, [Prät. B palyka, A pälkāt ‘sah’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [toch.B pelykwa ‘habe gequält’, Med. p[a]lyks[atai ‘bist gequält worden’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B pälketär ‘brennt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B palkṣäṃ ‘verbrennt etw.’, A pälkse ‘sie quälen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. fulgō, -ere ‘blitzen, schimmern, glänzen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lat. fulsī ‘blitzte, schimmerte’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. fulgeō, -ēre ‘blitzen, schimmern, glänzen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ahd. blecchen ‘glänzen, funkeln’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
English |
Old English | bǣl | flame, funeral pyre | n | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | blāc, blǣc | bleak, white, shining | adj | W7 CDC LRC |
Old English | blācern, blǣcern | lantern | n | RPN LRC |
Old English | blæc | black; ink | adj | W7 CDC LRC |
Old English | blǣc(e)an | to bleach | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Old English | *blanc, blanca | poetic white/gray horse | n | CDC LRC |
Old English | blencan | to blink | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | blīcan | to shine | vb | ODE LRC |
Middle English | blak, blac | black | adj | W7 MEV LRC |
Middle English | blake, bloke | bleak, white, shining | adj | CDC ODE LRC |
Middle English | blanch, blank | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle English | blanke, blonke | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle English | blanket, blonket | blanket | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | bla(u)nche | blanched | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle English | bla(u)nchen | to blanch | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blechen | to bleach | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | blek(e) | bleak; black | adj | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blenchen, blinchen | to blench | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blenken | to blink | vb | W2I LRC |
Middle English | blīkan | to shine | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle English | enflamen | to inflame | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | flaum(b)e | flame | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fleume | phlegm | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fulgent | fulgent | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fulminaten | to fulminate | vb | W7 LRC |
English | black | extremely dark | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blacken | to darken, make black | vb | LRC |
English | Blackroot | vale in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | blacksmith | one who shapes/forges iron with hammer/anvil | n | AHD LRC |
English | blanch | to whiten, remove color | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blank | white, colorless | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blanket | woven fabric used as bed covering | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bleach | to remove color/stains | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bleak | wan, pale, pallid, without color | adj.obs | AHD W2I LRC |
English | bleak | to bleach | vb.obs | W2I LRC |
English | blench | to flinch/draw back/turn aside due to lack of courage | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blink | to deceive (obs.); twinkle; look/glance/glimpse | vb | W2I ODE LRC |
English | conflagrant | blazing, burning | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | conflagration | fire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | deflagrate | to burn with sudden/sparkling combustion | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flagrant | glowing, flaming | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flambé | to drench with liquor and ignite | vb | AHD LRC |
English | flambeau | flaming torch | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flamboyant | having wavy curves suggesting flames | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flame | glowing gaseous part of fire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flamingo | aquatic bird with long neck/legs | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flammable | subject to easy ignition/rapid burning | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fulgent | dazzlingly bright | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fulgurate | to emit (lightning) flashes | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fulminate | to utter/send out with denunciation | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | inflame | to kindle, set on fire | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Phlegethon | river of fire in Hades (Greek mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
English | phlegm | one of 4 humors in early physiology | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | phlegmatic | re: phlegm | adj | AHD LRC |
English | phlogiston | former hypothetical principle of fire (as material substance) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | phlox | American annual/perennial herb with variously coloured flowers | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Scots English | blonk | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | blīka | to shine | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle Dutch | blinken | to blink; shine, glitter | vb | ODE LRC |
Middle Dutch | Vlaminc | Fleming | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | blaken | to burn, scorch, blacken | vb | CDC LRC |
Dutch | blakeren | to scorch, blacken | vb | CDC LRC |
Dutch | blank | blank, shining | adj | CDC LRC |
Dutch | blecken | to bleach | vb | CDC LRC |
Dutch | bleek | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Dutch | blijken | to look, appear | vb | ODE LRC |
Dutch | blinken | to blink; shine | vb | W2I LRC |
Dutch | vlam | flame | n | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | blēk | bleak, white, shining | adj | ODE LRC |
Old Saxon | blīkan | to shine | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | black | ink | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blaken | to blacken, burn with much smoke | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blank | blank, shining | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blēk | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Low German | black | ink | n | CDC LRC |
Low German | blek | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Low German | verblekken | to scorch, blacken | vb | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bla(c)h | black | adj | W7 CDC LRC |
Old High German | blanch | blank, white | adj | W7 LRC |
Old High German | bleichēn | to bleach | vb | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bleih | bleak, white, shining | adj | ODE LRC |
Old High German | blīhhan | to shine | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | black | ink | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | blanc | blank, shining, bright | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bleich | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bleichen | to bleach | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | blīcan | to grow bleak | vb | CDC LRC |
German | blaken | to blacken, burn with much smoke | vb | CDC LRC |
German | blank | blank, bright, shining | adj | CDC LRC |
German | blanko | blank, plain | adj | LRC |
German | bleich | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
German | bleichen | to bleach, grow bleak | vb | CDC LRC |
German | blinken | to blink; shine, flash, twinkle | vb | W2I LRC |
German | Flamme | flame | n.fem | LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | bleikr | bleak, white, shining | adj | ODE LRC |
Old Norse | blekkja | to impose on | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | blika, blíkja | to shine, gleam, twinkle | vb | ODE LRC |
Icelandic | blakkr | black | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blakkr | poetic horse/steed | n | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | bleikja | to bleach | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | bleikr | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blek | ink | n | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blekkja | to deceive | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | *blincan | to blink; twinkle | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blīk(j)a | to shine | vb | CDC LRC |
Danish | blak | black, dark | adj | CDC LRC |
Danish | blank | blank, shining | adj | CDC LRC |
Danish | bleg | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Danish | blege | to bleach | vb | CDC LRC |
Danish | blinke | to blink, wink; twinkle | vb | ODE LRC |
Danish | blæk | ink | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | flamme | flame | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | black | black, dark, grayish | adj | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blank | blank, shining | adj | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blek | bleak | adj | CDC LRC |
Swedish | bleka | to bleach | vb | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blinka | to blink, wink; twinkle | vb | ODE LRC |
Swedish | bläck | ink | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | flamma | flame | n | TLL LRC |
Italic |
Latin | conflagrans, conflagrantis | burning | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | conflagratio, conflagrationis | a burning together | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | conflagro, conflagrare, conflagratus | to burn | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | deflagro, deflagrare, deflagratus | to burn down | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | flagrans, flagrantis | burning, glowing | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | flagro, flagrare | to burn, glow | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | flamma | flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | flammo, flammare | to flame, set on fire | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | flammula | little flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | fulgens, fulgentis | shining | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | fulgeo, fulgēre | to shine | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fulgur, fulgor | lightning | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | fulguro, fulgurare, fulguratus | to flash with lightning | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fulmen, fulminis | lightning, a thunderbolt | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | fulmino, fulmināre, fulminātus | to flash/strike with lightning | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | inflammo, inflammare | to ignite | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | Phlegethon | Phlegethon | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | phlox | flower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle Latin | blancus | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle Latin | blanketus, blanchetus | blanket | n | CDC LRC |
New Latin | phlox | genus of flowers | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | branco | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Portuguese | chama | flame | n | TLL LRC |
Spanish | blanco | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Spanish | flamenco | a Spanish dance | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Spanish | llama | flame | n | TLL LRC |
Old French | blanc(he) | blank | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | blanchir | to blanch, make white | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | blanket | blanket | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | blankete | blanket | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | flambe | flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | flamber | to flame | vb | AHD LRC |
Old French | flamble | flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | flamboyer | to flame | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | enflamer | to inflame | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flambeau | torch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flamme, flambe | flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | blanchet | blanket | n | CDC LRC |
French | blanchir | to blanch | vb | CDC LRC |
French | flambeau | torch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | flamboyant | re: flame | adj | W7 LRC |
French | flamboyer | to flame, be ablaze | vb | W7 LRC |
French | flamme | flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old Occitan | blanc | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Italian | bianco | blank | adj | CDC LRC |
Italian | fiamma | flame | n | TLL LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Church Slavonic | blagъ | good | adj | RPN LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | Phlegethōn | Phlegethon | prop.n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | phlegein | to burn | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | phlegma | flame, inflammation, phlegm | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Greek | φλέγω | to burn, blaze | vb | RPN LRC |
Greek | phlogizein | to set on fire | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | phlogistos, phlogiston | inflammable | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | phlox, phlogos | flame | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | bhárgas- | splendor, radiance | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bhrāj | to shine | vb | CDC LRC |