u̯(e)rād-, u̯erəd-, u̯rəd-
root, branch, twig
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | Blackroot | vale in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Mugwort | hobbit surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | coleorhiza | sheath investing hypocotyl through which roots burst | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | deracinate | to uproot | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | eradicate | to pull up by roots | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | irradicable | deep-rooted, impossible to eradicate | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | licorice | European leguminous plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | mangel-wurzel | large coarse beet (food for cattle) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | mycorrhiza | symbiotic association of fungus with plant roots | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | radical | re: root | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | radicle | lower part of axis of plant embryo/seedling | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | radish | pungent fleshy plant root | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | radix | base | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ramose | having/consisting of branches | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ramus | branch, projecting part, elongated process | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rhizome | elongated horizontal underground plant stem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | root | underground part of seed-plant body | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rutabaga | turnip | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wort | plant, herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wort | dilute sugar solution fermented to make beer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | rædic, rǣdic | radish | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | rōt | root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old English | wyrt | wort | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | licorice | licorice | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | radical | radical | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | radish | radish | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | root | root | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wort | wort | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | radijs | radish | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | wortel | root | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | wurt | root, plant | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | rātih, retih | radish | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | wurz | wort: herb; grass, vegetables | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | retich | radish | n | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | würze | brewer's wort | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Mangelwurzel | mangel-wurzel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| German | Mangoldwurzel | mangel-wurzel, lit. beet root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| German | Radieschen | radish | n | TLL LRC |
| German | Rettich | radish | n | ASD LRC |
| German | Würze | wort, flavor, seasoning | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Wurzel | root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | rót | root | n.fem | LRC |
| Icelandic | urt | wort: herb | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Danish | radise | radish | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | rot | root | n | W7 LRC |
| Swedish | rotabagge | rutabaga | n | W7 LRC |
| Swedish | rädisa | radish | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | waúrts | root, plant | n.str.fem | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | eradicatus | eradicated | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | eradico, eradicare | to eradicate, remove roots | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | radicula | small root | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
| Latin | radius, radii | rod, beam | n.masc | LRC |
| Latin | radix, radicis | root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ramosus | having many branches | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ramus | branch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | liquiritia | licorice | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | radicalis | re: root(s) | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | radicina | little root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | irradicabilis | irradicable | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | coleorhiza | coleorhiza | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | mycorrhiza | mycorrhiza | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | ramus | branch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | rhizoma | rhizome | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | desraciner | to deracinate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | racine | root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | déraciner | to deracinate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ῥίζα | root | n.fem | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ῥιζόω | to plant, cause to take root | vb | LRC |
| Greek | glykyrrhiza | licorice, lit. sweet root | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | rhizōma | mass of roots | n.fem | W7 LRC |