3i. u̯er-, u̯r-ei-
to clench the teeth; wroth, confused
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [ae. (+) wrion ‘einhüllen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?an. reigjask ‘den Kopf zurückwerfen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. rišù, (rìšti) ‘binden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. uruuisiieiti ‘dreht sich, wendet sich’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. uruuaēsaiieiti ‘dreht, wendet’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ae. (+) wriðan ‘drehen, winden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. riečiù, (riẽsti) ‘winden, rollen’, ritù, (rìsti) ‘rollen, wälzen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | bewrēon, biwrāh, biwrigon, biwrigen | to cover, conceal | vb.str.I | LRC |
| Old English | brēr, brǣr | brier, bramble | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | wrǣþþo, wrǣþþu | wrath | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old English | wrāþ | wroth, hostile | adj | LRC |
| Old English | wrēon, wrāh, wrigon, wrigen | to hide, cover | vb.str.I | LRC |
| Old English | wrigian | to wry, turn | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | wriða | wreath, band, ring | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old English | wrīðan | to writhe, twist, bind | vb | W7 LRC |
| Northumbrian | breer | brier, bramble | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | brere | brier | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wrath | wrath | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wrethe | wreath | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wrien | to wry | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | writhen | to writhe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wroth | wroth | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | briar, brier | plant with woody/thorny/prickly stem | n | W7 AHD LRC |
| English | brusque | markedly short/abrupt | adj | W7 AHD LRC |
| English | wrath | rage, violent anger | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wreath | something intertwined into circular shape | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | writhe | to twist into coils/folds | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wroth | angry, wrathful, highly incensed | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wry | to writhe, twist | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Saxon | wrēð | wroth | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | gi-rīdan | to wry, writhe, rotate | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | reid | curled, twisted, trembling | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | rīða | to wry, writhe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Icelandic | reiði | wrath | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | reiðr | wroth | adj | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | ríða | to wry, writhe, knit, wind | vb | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| French | brusque | brusque | adj | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ῥίπτω | to throw down | vb | LRC |