2. u̯el-, u̯lei-, u̯lē(i)-
to will, want, wish, choose
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | ved. avuri ‘habe gewählt’{1}, Konj. Akt. várat | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. vr̥ṇitā ‘wählt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. vavr̥máhe ‘haben gewählt’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. -varətā ‘wählt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. vərəṇtē ‘wählt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lat. uoluī ‘wollte’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. uult ‘will’, Konj. uelim{4},## umbr. veltu ‘soll wählen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) wili ‘will’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) waljan ‘wählen’{7a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | alit. velmi ‘wünsche, will’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. veljǫ, veliši, (velěti) ‘wollen; befehlen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) voljǫ, voliti ‘wählen; wollen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. dor. λέω, λῶ ‘will, wünsche’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | gr. ἔλπομαι ‘hoffe, erwarte’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ἔολπα ‘hoffe, erwarte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | gr. ἐέλδομαι ‘wünsche, verlange’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
5. u̯el-, u̯elə-Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
Italic | ||||
Old French | benevolent | benevolent | adj | AHD LRC |
Middle French | galant | gallant, pleasant, re: good manners | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | galer | to have good time | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | galimafree | hash, gallimaufry | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | galop | gallop | n | W7 LRC |
French | volition | volition, (act of) will | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | benevolens, benevolentis | well-intentioned | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | vol- | will, volition | pfx | W7 LRC |
Latin | volens, volentis | willing | vb.pres.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | volō, velle, voluī | to will, want | vb | LRC |
Latin | voluntarius | acting freely/voluntarily | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | voluntas, voluntatis | will | n.fem | LRC |
Latin | voluptas | pleasure | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | voluptuosus | delicious, voluptuous | adj | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | volitio, volitionis | will, volition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
English | ||||
Old English | nyllan | to nill, lit. not will | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | wel | well | adj | W7 LRC |
Old English | wela | weal, wealth | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old English | willa | will | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old English | wyllan | to will | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | benevolent | benevolent | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | galaunt | gallant | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | nilen | to nill | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | voluntary | voluntary | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | voluptuous | voluptuous | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wallop | wallop; gallop | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | walopen | to wallop: gallop | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wel | well | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wele | weal | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | welthe | wealth | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | will | will | n | W7 LRC |
English | benevolent | re: benevolence/good intentions | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gallant | smart, showy in dress/bearing | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gallimaufry | jumble, medley | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gallop | fast springing gait of quadruped | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | nill | to be unwilling | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | velleity | wish, lowest level of volition | n | AHD LRC |
English | volition | act of making choice/decision | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | voluntary | re: one's will/choice/consent | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | voluptuary | sensualist, one given to pleasure/luxury | n | AHD LRC |
English | voluptuous | full of sensory delight/pleasure | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wallop | punch, powerful blow | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wallop | to beat, thrash; move hastily | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | weal | prosperity, well-being, sound/healthy state | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wealth | weal, riches, welfare | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | well | rightly, justly, in good/proper manner | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | will | wish, desire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | will | to wish, desire | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | willy-nilly | whether desired or not | adj | AHD LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Old Frisian | wel | well | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | willa, wella | to will | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | willa | will | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Dutch | wil | will(s), want(s), wish(es) | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
Dutch | wilde | willed, wished, wanted | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | wel | well | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | welo | wealth, riches | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | willian, wellian | to will | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | willio | will | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wela, wola, wolo | wealth | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wela, wola | well | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wellan, wollan | to will | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wili | he wills | vb.3.sg | W7 LRC |
Old High German | willo | will | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | will | will(s), want(s), wish(es) | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
German | wollte | willed, wished, wanted | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Icelandic | vel | well | adv | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | vilja | to will | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | vil | will(s), want(s) | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
Danish | vilde | willed, would, wanted | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
Swedish | vill | will(s), want(s) | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
Swedish | ville | willed, would, wanted | vb.1 | TLL LRC |
Swedish | villig | willing | adj | TLL LRC |
Swedish | väl | well | adj | TLL LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | waila | well | adv | ASD LRC |
Gothic | wilja | will | n.wk.masc | LRC |
Gothic | wiljan | to will | vb.irr | LRC |
Balto-Slavic | ||||
Lithuanian | viltìs | hope | n.fem | LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Homeric Greek | ἐλπίς | hope | n.fem | LRC |
Homeric Greek | ἔλπω | to hope, expect | vb | LRC |
Greek | ἐλπίζω | to hope | vb | LRC |