ū̆d-

out, away, up(wards)

Cross References - Pokorny

gʰe-, gʰo-ǵʰō

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
EnglishOralda.k.a. Tom Bombadil in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishauslanderalien, outsider, foreignernAHD LRC
Englishuitlanderforeigner, lit. outlandernAHD LRC
EnglishOrthancSaruman's tower in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishaboutaround, on all sidesadvAHD W7 LRC
Englishbutonly, merely; unless, except (for)advAHD W7 LRC
Englishcarouselarge cup of liquor (emptied/consumed)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishhubrisarrogance, overweening pride/self-confidencenAHD W7 LRC
Englishhysteresisretardation of effect of force(s)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishortscrap, morsel left after mealnAHD W7 LRC
Englishoutin direction away from inside/centerprepAHD W7 LRC
EnglishUrspracheparent language, esp. a proto-language (i.e. reconstructed from later evidence)prop.nLRC
Englishutmostextreme, situated at farthest/most distant pointadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishuttertotal, absoluteadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishutterto offer for salevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishvigorishcharge taken on betsnAHD LRC
Old Englishor-þanccunning, skillfuladjASD LRC
Old Englishor-þancdevice, artifice, skillful work/contrivancen.mascASD LRC
Old EnglishabūtanaboutadvW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishbūtan, būton, būtunoutside, without, except (that)advW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishor-from, without; early, originalpfxASD LRC
Old Englishor-ealdvery old, lit. from (of) oldadjASD LRC
Old Englishūtout, beyond, without, outsideadvLRC
Old Englishūtera, ūtorouteradjW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishūter-mereopen sea, lit. outer sean.mascLRC
Old Englishūte-weardoutwardadjLRC
Old Englishūtmestlast, utmostadj.supW7 ASD LRC
Middle EnglishaboutwhereaboutsadvW7 LRC
Middle EnglishboutewithoutprepMEV LRC
Middle Englishbut, bot(e)butadvW7 MEV LRC
Middle EnglishortortnAHD W7 LRC
Middle EnglishoutoutprepW7 LRC
Middle Englishutmest, utmostutmostadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishutteroutsideadvW7 LRC
Middle Englishuttrento uttervbW7 LRC
West Germanic
AfrikaansuitlanderuitlandernAHD LRC
Middle DutchooroutadvAHD LRC
Dutchbuitenout, against, withoutprepASD LRC
Dutchuitout ofprepTLL LRC
Old Saxonbūtan, bōtanout, against, withoutprepASD LRC
Old Saxonūtout, beyondadvASD LRC
GermanAusländerauslandern.mascLRC
Germanausländischforeign, alien, exoticadjLRC
Old High Germanurdanc, urdankidea, invention, fabricationn.str.mascLRC
Old High Germanbūzanwithout, exceptadvW7 LRC
Old High Germanuraltvery oldadjASD LRC
Old High Germanūzout, beyondprepW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanūzeroouter, outmostadjASD LRC
Middle High GermanūzoutprepAHD LRC
GermanausoutprepLRC
GermanausserhalboutsideprepTLL LRC
Germanbauszenout, without, againstprepASD LRC
GermanGarausterminationn.mascW7 LRC
Germanur-primitivepfxW7 LRC
GermanUrspracheUrsprachen.femW7 LRC
Old Frisianbutaout, against, withoutprepASD LRC
Old Frisianūta-werdoutward, extremeadjASD LRC
Old Frisianūteraouter, outmostadjASD LRC
Frisianbutenout, against, withoutprepASD LRC
North Germanic
Old Norseórfrom, (out) of; with the material ofprepLRC
Old Norseútarfarther outadv.compLRC
Old Norseútioutside, out at sea, unshelteredadvLRC
Icelandicútout, beyondadvASD LRC
Danishudout ofprepTLL LRC
DanishudenwithoutprepTLL LRC
DanishudenforoutsideprepTLL LRC
Swedishutout ofprepTLL LRC
SwedishutanwithoutprepTLL LRC
SwedishutanföroutsideprepTLL LRC
SwedishutomexceptprepTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothicusfrom, out (of)prepLRC
Gothicūtout, beyondadvASD LRC
Gothicūtaout, withoutadvLRC
Italic
Middle Frenchcarousall out, emptiedadvW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcarrousseall out, emptiedadvW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Latvianuzon, for, uponprepLRC
Hellenic
Greekὕβριςhubris, outrage, wantonnessn.femLS LRC
Greekὑστερέωto come late, fall shortvbLS LRC
Greekὑστέρησιςneed, shortcoming, hysteresisn.femLS LRC
GreekὕστερονlateradvLRC
Greekὕστεροςlater, subsequentadjLS LRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritudup, outprepW7 LRC