1. tong-, *teng-
to think, feel
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | got. (+) þugkjan ‘dünken, scheinen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) þagkjan ‘denken’, an. þekkja ‘verstehen, kennen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alat. tongēre ‘wissen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
2. teng-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | beþencan | to bethink | vb.wk.I | AHD LRC |
| Old English | or-þanc | cunning, skillful | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old English | or-þanc | device, artifice, skillful work/contrivance | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | þanc | thought; thanks, grace, mercy, gratitude | n.masc | LRC |
| Old English | þencan, þōhte, þōht | to think, intend, resolve | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Old English | þōht | mind, thought | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old English | þyncan, þūhte, geþūht | to seem, appear; think | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Middle English | bithinken | to bethink | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | thank | thank | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thenken | to think | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thought | thought | n | W7 LRC |
| English | bethink, bethought | to recall, remember | vb.irr.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | methinks | it seems to me | vb.3.sg | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Orthanc | Saruman's tower in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | thank | gratitude, kindly/grateful thought | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | think, thought | to form/have in mind | vb.irr | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | thought | cogitation, act/process of thinking | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | thank, thonk | thanks, thought, grace, pleasure | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | thanka, thenkia | to think | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | danken | to thank | vb | LRC |
| Dutch | denken | to think | vb | LRC |
| Dutch | gedenkteeken | monument | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | thank | thanks, grace, pleasure | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | thenkian | to think | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | thuukian | to seem, appear | vb | ASD LRC |
| Low German | thenkan, thāhta | to think | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | dank, danc, thanc | thanks, gratitude | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | denken, denchen | to think | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | dunchan | to seem, appear | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | urdanc, urdank | idea, invention, fabrication | n.str.masc | LRC |
| German | Dank | gratitude | n.masc | LRC |
| German | danken | to thank | vb | LRC |
| German | denken | to think | vb | LRC |
| German | Denkmal | monument | n | TLL LRC |
| German | Gedanke | thought | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | þykkja, þótti | to seem, be thought | vb | LRC |
| Icelandic | þekkja | to perceive, know | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | þōttr, þōtti | thought, mind | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | þykkja | to seem, appear | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | þökk | thanks, pleasure | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | takke | to thank | vb | LRC |
| Danish | tænke | to think | vb | LRC |
| Swedish | tacka | to thank | vb | LRC |
| Swedish | tänka | to think | vb | LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | þag(g)kjan | to think, consider, consult, debate | vb | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | þug(g)kjan | to seem, appear | vb.wk.I | ASD LRC |