skeu̯bʰ-
verb · to push, shove
Attested in Graeco-Phrygian, Italic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
skeub-, skeubh-, skeug- ‘to move; throw, shoot’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | λήγω | lasse ab, höre auf (*ermatte); mache weichen (trans.) | |
| Greek | ἄλληκτος | unaufhörlich | |
| Greek | λαγάσσαι | ἀφεῖναι | |
| Greek | λαγαρός | schlaff, schmächtig, dünn | |
| Homeric Greek | λαγωός | Hase | |
| Ionic Greek | λαγός | Hase | |
| Attic,Attic Greek | λαγώς | Hase | |
| Greek | λαγών | die Weichen, Dünnen | |
| Greek | λάγανον | dünner breiter Kuchen | |
| Greek | λωγάνιον | Wamme | |
| Greek | λαγγάζω | zaudere | |
| Greek | λαγγών | Zaudern | |
| Greek | λαγγεύαι | φεύγαι (*matt sein, schlaff und unschlüssig sein) | |
| Greek | λάγνος | geil | |
| Greek | λαγνεύειν | wollüstig sein | |
| Greek | λαγνεία | Geilheit, Wollust | |
| Greek | λωγάς | πόρνη | |
| Greek | λέγαι δὲ γυναῖκες | (= ἀκόλαστοι) | |
| Greek | ἐλεγαίνειν | ἀσελγαίνειν | |
| Latin | laxus | schlaff, weit, geräumig | |
| Latin | langueō | matt, schlaff, abgespannt sein | |
| Middle Welsh,Welsh | llacc | schlaff | |
| Modern High German (dialectal) | lack | schlaff, lose | |
| Middle Dutch | lak | schlaff, lose; wollüstig | |
| Modern High German | Laken | ||
| Middle Low German | slak-sīde | Bauchseite | |
| Old Icelandic | lakr | schlecht, gering | |
| Old Icelandic | lākr | schlecht, gering | |
| Old Icelandic | lōkr | Dummkopf, Faulpelz | |
| Old Saxon | lakan | Tuch | |
| Old Icelandic | laki | Quappe | |
| Old Icelandic | slakr | schlaff | |
| Old Icelandic | slakna | erschlaffen | |
| Old Saxon | gislekit | stumpf gemacht | |
| Old English | slæc | schlaff, träge, langsam | |
| Old English | sleccan | schwächen | |
| Old Irish | lacc | schlaff, schwach | |
| Old High German | lahhan | Tuch | |
| Old High German | slah- | schlaff, träge | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | llac | schlaff | |
| mnd. ndl. | lak | schlaff, lose | |
| Sanskrit | laṅga- | lahm | |
| Modern Swedish (dialectal),Swedish (dialectal) | lōka | schlaff herabhängen | |
| as. mnd. | slac | schlaff, schwach |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
(?) skeu̯bʰ- (verb) push, shove
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian | skumbù | eilig werden, sich zu beeilen beginnen | nasal-infix present |
| Lithuanian | skùbti | eilig werden, sich zu beeilen beginnen | nasal-infix present |
| Gothic | af-skiuban | verstoßen | full-grade e-present |
| Lithuanian | skubė́ti | in Eile sein | fientive |
| Old High German | scioban | schieben | full-grade e-present |
| Russian | skubú | zausen, rupfen | full-grade e-present |
| Russian | skust' | zausen, rupfen | full-grade e-present |