terk-, trek-, tork-, trok-
to torque, turn
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | heth. tarukzi, tarkuanzi ‘tanzen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. tjerr ‘spinnt’{2a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lat. torqueō, -ēre ‘drehen, winden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B Ptz. tetarku ‘gedreht’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
dʰreǵ-trāgʰ-, trō̆gʰ-, and trē̆gʰ-Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Old English | þwe(o)rh, þwyrh | cross, angry; crooked, perverse | adj | ASD LRC |
Old English | þweorian, þwyrian | to thwart, be adverse | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle English | thwert | thwart | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | thwerten | to thwart | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle English | torche | torch | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | torment | torment | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | tort | tort | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | tortuous | tortuous | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | trussen | to truss | vb | W7 LRC |
English | athwart | crosswise, transversely, from side to side; across | adv | AHD LRC |
English | contort | to twist in violent manner | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | distort | to twist out of true meaning/proportion | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | extort | to wring, obtain by force/undue power/ingenuity | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | nasturtium | herb having showy spurred flowers | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | queer | odd, strange, deviating from normal/expected | adj | AHD LRC |
English | retort | to return, pay back | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | thwart | athwart; (obliquely) across/transverse | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | thwart | to cross, oppose, frustrate | vb | CDC LRC |
English | torch | flambeau, resinous wood/twist of tow burnt to give light | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | torment | torture (inflicted e.g. by rack/wheel) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | torque | force producing torsion/rotation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | torque | metal collar/neck-chain worn by ancient Celts/Germans | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | torque | to turn, twist, rotate | vb.trans | LRC |
English | torsade | twisted cord/ribbon used as hat ornament | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | torsion | twisting/wrenching by exertion of force | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | tort | wrongful act for which civil action is admissible | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | tortuous | winding, marked by repeated bends/twists/turns | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | torture | infliction of intense pain | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | truss | to bind, secure tightly | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Middle Low German | dwer | queer, oblique | adj | AHD LRC |
Old High German | drāhsil | turner | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | dwerah | athwart, oblique, transverse | adj | W7 LRC |
German | Drechsler | turner | n.masc | LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | þverr | athwart, oblique, transverse | adj | W7 LRC |
Icelandic | þverr | cross; transverse | adj | ASD LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | þwairhs | cross, angry | adj | ASD LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | contorqueō, contorquēre | to turn, twist, contort | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | contortus | contorted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | distorqueō, distorquere | to twist awry, distort | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | distortus | distorted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | extorqueō, extorquēre | to wrench out, extort | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | extortus | extorted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | nasturtium | nasturtium | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | retorqueō, retorquēre | to twist/throw back | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | retortus | thrown back | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | tormentum | torment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | torqueō, torquēre | to turn, twist, torque | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | torques | torque | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | tortuosus | twisted, tortuous | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | tortus | torqued, twisted | adj.ptc | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | torca | torch | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | torsus | twisted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | tortura | torture | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | torche | torch | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | torment | pain, worry, torment | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | trousser | to take up | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | tort | fault | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | tortueux | tortuous | adj | W7 LRC |
French | torque | torque: Celtic necklace | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | tors | twisted | adj | W7 LRC |
French | torsade | torsade, braiding by twisting | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | torture | torture | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Greek | ἄτρακτος | spindle; arrow | n.masc | LRC |