1. ten-, tend-

to span, stretch, extend

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. átan ‘hat gespannt, ausgebreitet’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. tanóti ‘spannt, breitet aus’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. tatā́na ‘ist ausgebreitet, dehnt sich aus; hat gespannt, hat ausgebreitet’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?ved. (AV) -tānayati ‘dehnt aus, streckt’{12}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?ved. Pass. tāyáte ‘wird gedehnt, wird gespannt’{13}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. átān ‘hat gespannt’{14}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. τιταίνω ‘spanne, dehne aus’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. τάνυται ‘spannt, streckt (sich)’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?gr. τέταται ‘ist ausgedehnt’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἔτεινα ‘spannte, dehnte aus’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. τείνω ‘spanne, dehne aus’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. Opt. tanuiia ‘möge ich fernhalten’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[lat. tendō, -ere ‘spannen, ausstrecken’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIalat. tetinī ‘hielt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lat. teneō, -ēre ‘halten’; [umbr. tenitu ‘soll halten’{13a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[mkymr. tannu ‘spannen’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) uf-þanjan ‘ausdehnen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIahd. (+) donēn ‘hingestreckt sein’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlett. tinu, (tît) ‘flechten, winden, wickeln’{15}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIalb. n-den ‘breitet aus, spannt aus’{16}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. tandate RV 1,138,1 ‘erlahmt’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?lat. tendō, -ere ‘spannen, ausstrecken’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?lat. tetendī ‘spannte, streckte aus’{5}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

temp-tengʰ-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Englishdetenteeasing of tensions/relationsnAHD LRC
Englishbronchiectasischronic dilation of bronchial tubesnAHD LRC
Englishbaritonemale singing voice between bass and tenornAHD W7 LRC
Englishpolytenere: large multistranded chromosomes with chromomeres in contactadjAHD LRC
Englishtonoplastvacuolar membranenAHD LRC
Englishabstainto refrain from actionvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishanatasetetragonal titanium dioxidenAHD W7 LRC
Englishattendto give heed tovbAHD W7 LRC
Englishattenuateto make thin/slendervbAHD W7 LRC
EnglishcatatoniacatalepsynAHD W7 LRC
Englishcontainto restrain, keep within limitsvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcontendto vie/strive in contest/rivalry/against difficultiesvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcontinueto maintain without interruptionvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishdetainto hold/keep (as if) in custodyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishdetentmechanism to lock/unlock movementnAHD W7 LRC
Englishdistendto extendvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishentasisslight bulge in shaft of columnnAHD LRC
Englishentertainto maintain, receivevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishepitasisdevelopment in play leading to catastrophenAHD W7 LRC
Englishextendto stretch outvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishextenuateto make light ofvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishhypotenuseside of triangle opposite right anglenAHD W7 LRC
Englishintendto construe, interpret, understand; mean, signifyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishintenerateto soften, make tendervb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishlieutenantofficer exercising power for higher officialnAHD W7 LRC
Englishmaintainto keep in existing state, preserve from decline/failurevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishneotenyattainment of sexual maturity in larval stagenAHD W7 LRC
Englishobtainto gain/attain (by planning)vbAHD W7 LRC
Englishostensibleopen to view, intended for displayadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishperitoneumsmooth transparent serous membrane lining mammalian abdominal cavitynAHD W7 LRC
Englishpertainto belong as part/member/product/accessoryvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishpertinaciousadhering resolutely to design/purpose/opinionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishportendto bode, give omen/anticipatory sign ofvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishpretendto profess, hold out appearance of being/possessing/performingvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishprotasisintroductory part of play/narrative poemnAHD W7 LRC
Englishreinline fastened to each side of bit for controlnAHD W7 LRC
Englishretainto keep in use/possessionvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishretinaculumconnecting/retaining band/bodynAHD W7 LRC
Englishretinuesuite, body of retainersnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishsitarHindu guitar with long necknAHD W7 LRC
Englishsubtendto be opposite tovb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishsustainto give support/relief tovb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishsyntonicresponsive/adaptive to social/interpersonal environmentadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtaeniaancient Greek filletnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishtantraHindu/Buddhist scripture marked by magic/mysticismnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtelangiectasiaabnormal arteriole/capillary vessel dilationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenablereasonable, defensible, able to be held/maintainedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenacioustough, cohesive, not easily pulled apartadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenaculumslender sharp-pointed hook on handlenAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenantone who holds/possesses real estate/personal property by rightnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtendto move/direct/develop one's course in particular directionvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenderfragile, delicate, having soft/yielding textureadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenderoffer of money/service to satisfy debt/obligationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtendontough dense white fibrous cord/band attached to musclenAHD W7 LRC
Englishtendrilslender spiral organ attaching plant to supportnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenementholding, land/incorporeal property held by personnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenesmusineffectual urge to evacuate rectum/bladdernAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenetbelief/doctrine/principle held to be truenAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenonprojecting member for insertion into mortisenAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenorpurport, general drift of spoken/written discoursenAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenorrhaphysurgical suturing of divided tendonsnAHD LRC
Englishtenserigid, stretched tight, made tautadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtentcollapsible shelter of canvas/other material on polesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenuousrare, not denseadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenureact/right/term/manner of holding somethingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtenutoholding tone/chord firmly to full lengthadvAHD W7 LRC
Englishtetanuslockjaw (acute infectious disease)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishtonevocal/musical soundnAHD W7 LRC
Old Englishþenian, þennanto stretch, extendvbRPN LRC
Middle Englishabsteinento abstainvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishattendento attendvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishconteinento containvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishcontinuento continuevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishdeteynento detainvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishdistendento distendvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishentenden, intendento intendvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishentertinento entertainvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishextendento extendvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishlieutenantlieutenantnW7 LRC
Middle Englishmainteinento maintainvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishobteinento obtainvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishperteinento pertainvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishportendento portendvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishpretendento pretendvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishreinereinnW7 LRC
Middle Englishretainen, reteinento retainvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishretenueretinuenW7 LRC
Middle Englishsustenento sustainvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtenanttenantnW7 LRC
Middle Englishtendento tendvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtendertendernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtenementtenementnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtenontenonnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtenortenornW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtentetentnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtenuretenurenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtetanustetanusnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishtonetonenW7 LRC
Italic
Frenchbarytonbaritonen.mascW7 LRC
Italianbaritonobaritonen.mascW7 LRC
Portugueseattenderto attendvbCDC LRC
Portugueseattenuarto attenuatevbCDC LRC
Portugueseterto havevbTLL LRC
Spanishatenderto attendvbCDC LRC
Spanishatenuarto attenuatevbCDC LRC
Spanishtenerto hold, havevbTLL LRC
Old Frenchabstenirto abstain, refrain fromvbAHD LRC
Old Frenchatendreto wait, attendvbCDC LRC
Old Frenchcontenirto containvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchdestendreto loosen reinsvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchmaintenirto maintainvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchsustenirto sustainvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchtenabledefensible, reasonableadjW7 LRC
Old Frenchtendreto stretchvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchteneüreland tenuren.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchtenirto holdvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchtenondevice to hold, kind of nailn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchtenortenor, uninterrupted coursen.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchtentetentn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchtenureland tenuren.femW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchestendreto extendvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchabstenirto abstainvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcontendreto contendvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcontinuerto continuevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdestendreto slackenvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdestenterelaxationn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdetenirto detainvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchentendreto purpose, intendvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchentretenirto entertainvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchestendreto tighten, to extendvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchlieutenantlieutenantn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchobtenirto obtainvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpartenirto pertainvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchrenereinnW7 LRC
Middle Frenchretenirto retainvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchretenuretainedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Middle Frenchretenueretainedvb.ptc.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtenantholdingvb.pres.ptcW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtendontendonn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtendreto stretch (out), offervbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtendrontendriln.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtenementpart that holdsn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchtenirto holdvbW7 LRC
FrenchanataseanatasenAHD LRC
Frenchattendereto wait, attendvbCDC LRC
Frenchatténuerto attenuatevbCDC LRC
Frenchdétenterelaxationn.femW7 LRC
Frenchostensibleapparent, visible, displayable in publicadjW7 LRC
FrenchtenabletenableadjW7 LRC
Frenchtenirto hold, havevbTLL LRC
Old Occitanatenuarto attenuatevbCDC LRC
Italianattendereto attendvbCDC LRC
Italianattenuareto attenuatevbCDC LRC
Italiantenereto holdvbW7 LRC
Italiantenutoheld, boundvb.ptcW7 LRC
Umbrianen-tentuto the one stretched outn.datLRC
Latinabstineo, abstinēreto abstainvbW7 LRC
Latinattendo, attendereto stretch tovbW7 LRC
Latinattenuatusmade thinvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinattenuo, attenuareto make thinvbW7 LRC
Latincontendo, contendereto strain, exertvbW7 LRC
Latincontineo, continēreto containvbW7 LRC
Latincontinuo, continuareto continuevbW7 LRC
LatincontinuuscontinuousadjW7 LRC
Latindetineo, detinēreto detainvbW7 LRC
Latindistendo, distendereto distend, stretch apartvbW7 LRC
Latinextendo, extendereto extend, stretch outvbW7 LRC
Latinextenuatusreduced, weakened, diminishedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinextenuo, extenuareto reduce, weaken, diminishvbW7 LRC
Latinhypotenusahypotenusen.femW7 LRC
Latinintendo, intendereto attend, direct attention tovbW7 LRC
Latinintentio, intentioniseffortn.femLRC
Latinobtineo, obtinēreto obtain, possess, hold on tovbW7 LRC
Latinostendo, ostendereto showvbW7 LRC
Latinostensusshownvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinpertinax, pertinacistenaciousadjW7 LRC
Latinpertineo, pertinēreto pertainvbW7 LRC
Latinportendo, portendereto stretch forwardvbW7 LRC
Latinpraetendo, praetendereto allege as excuse, stretch (curtain) in front ofvbW7 LRC
Latinretinaculumhalter, cablen.neutW7 LRC
Latinretineo, retinēreto restrain, hold backvbW7 LRC
Latinsubtendo, subtendereto stretch beneathvbW7 LRC
Latinsustineo, sustinēreto sustain, hold upvbW7 LRC
Latintaeniaband, head-band; tapewormn.femW7 LRC
Latintenax, tenacistenaciousadjW7 LRC
Latintendō, tendereto stretch, extendvbRPN LRC
Latinteneō, tenēre, tenuīto hold, control, understandvbLRC
Latintenertenuous, delicateadjW7 LRC
Latintenesmosstraining at stooln.mascW7 LRC
Latintenoruninterrupted coursen.mascW7 LRC
Latintensusstretched outvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latintentatensevb.ptc.femW7 LRC
Latintetanustetanusn.mascW7 LRC
Latintonustone, tensionn.mascW7 LRC
Vulgar Latin*retinarein, restraintn.femW7 LRC
Vulgar Latintenitustenuredvb.ptcW7 LRC
Late Latinperitoneumperitoneumn.neutW7 LRC
Late Latinprotasisprotasisn.femW7 LRC
Late Latintenaculuminstrument for holdingn.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latinmanuteneo, manutenēreto maintainvbW7 LRC
Medieval Latintendo, tendonistendriln.mascW7 LRC
Medieval Latintenementumtenementn.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latintenitura(land) tenuren.femW7 LRC
New Latincatatoniacatatonia, tone going downn.femW7 LRC
New Latinectasiadilatation of vesselsn.femW7 LRC
New Latinectasisectasisn.femW7 LRC
New Latinneotenianeotenyn.femW7 LRC
New Latinretinaculumretinaculumn.neutW7 LRC
New Latintelangiectasiaabnormal dilation of blood vessels and arteriolesn.femW7 LRC
New Latintenaculuminstrument for holdingn.neutW7 LRC
New Latintonusa state of partial contraction of a normal musclen.mascW7 LRC
Hellenic
Greekβᾰρύ-τονοςdeep-soundingadjLS LRC
Homeric Greekτανύωto stretch (out), extendvbRPN LRC
Greekἀνάστᾰσιςremoval, raising/rising up/againn.femLS LRC
GreekanatasisextensionnAHD LRC
Greekἀνα-τείνωto extend, lift/stretch/hold up/outvbLS LRC
Greekἐπι-τείνωto stretch (up)on/overvbLS LRC
Greekperitonaionperitoneumn.neutW7 LRC
Greekperitonaiosstretched aroundadjW7 LRC
Greekπρό-τᾰσιςproposition, premise of syllogismn.femLS LRC
Greekπρο-τείνωto put forward, stretch out beforevbLS LRC
Greekσύντονοςstrained, intense, vehementadjLS LRC
Greekταινία(head)band, filletn.femLS LRC
Greekτείνωto spread, stretch, extendvbRPN LRC
Greekτετᾰνόςstraight, stretched, rigidadjLS LRC
Greekτόνοςstrain, tension, stretchingn.mascLS LRC
Greekhypoteinousahypotenusen.femW7 LRC
Greekὑπο-τείνωto subtend, suggestvbLS LRC
Celtic
Old IrishtantimenLRC
WelshtantstringnLRC
West Germanic
Old Saxonþennianto stretch, extendvbRPN LRC
Old Low Germanthenanto stretch, extendvbASD LRC
Old High Germanden(n)ento stretch, extendvbRPN LRC
Germandehnento stretch, extendvbLRC
GermanKatatoniecatatonian.femW7 LRC
North Germanic
Old Icelandicþenjato stretch, extendvbRPN LRC
Icelandicþenjato stretch, extendvbASD LRC
East Germanic
Gothicuf-þanjanto stretch, extend, strive forvbRPN LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuaniantìnstuto swellvbLRC
Latviantinuto braid, weavevbLRC
Old Church SlavonictenetocordnLRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albanianndënjto spread outvbLRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestantanavato keep distantvbLRC
Sanskrittatá-ḥstretched, extendedvb.past.pass.ptcRPN LRC
Sanskrittanótito stretch, extend, lengthenvbRPN LRC
SanskrittantratantranW7 LRC
HindisitārHindu guitarnW7 LRC