(s)kedh₂-
verb · to splinter, scatter, fragment
Attested in Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Graeco-Phrygian, Albanian, Indo-Iranian, Tokharian
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
(s)k(h)ed-, (s)k(h)e-n-d- ‘to crush, scatter’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modern High German | Geschichte | ||
| Middle High German | schiht | Anordnung, Schicht (bei Bergleuten, und sonst) | |
| Church Slavonic | skokъ | Sprung | |
| Lithuanian | šókti | springen | |
| Latvian | sâkt | anfangen | |
| Lithuanian | šankìnti | springen machen | |
| English | shake | schütteln | |
| Old Icelandic | skaga | hervorspringen, hervorstechen | |
| Old Icelandic | skagi | Landzunge | |
| Old Icelandic | skōgr | Wald | |
| Old English | tōscecgan | sich scheiden | |
| Old English | sceaga | Gebüsch | |
| Old Icelandic | skegg | Bart | |
| Old English | sceagga | Haupthaar | |
| Old Icelandic | skeggja | Streitaxt | |
| Old Icelandic | skaka | schwingen, schnitteln | |
| Old English | sceacan | schütteln; eilen, weggehen, fliehen | |
| Old Saxon | skakan | weggehen, entfliehen | |
| Old High German | gesciht | Ereignis | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | skočiti | springen | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | skakati | springen | |
| Sanskrit | khajati | rührt um | |
| Sanskrit | khája- | Gewühl; Rührstock, Butterstößel | |
| Sanskrit | khajaka- | Rührstock, Butterstößel | |
| Sanskrit | khajā | Rührstock, Butterstößel |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
(s)kedh₂- (verb) splinter, scatter, fragment
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | ἐσκέδασα | zerstreute | root aorist |
| Greek | ἐκέδασσα | zerstreute | root aorist |
| Greek | σκίδνημι | zerstreue | nasal-infix present |
| Greek | (σ)κίδναμαι | zerstreue mich | nasal-infix present |
| Lithuanian | kedinù | zupfen | nasal-infix present |
| Lithuanian | kedìnti | zupfen | nasal-infix present |
| Albanian | çan | spaltet, zerreißt, pflügt | nasal-infix present |
| Lithuanian | kedù | bersten | full-grade e-present |
| Lithuanian | kedeti | bersten | full-grade e-present |
| Lithuanian | kedeti | bersten | fientive |
| Old Khotanese | ha-tcañäte | zerbricht, zerstört | nasal-infix present |
| Tocharian AB | śtasta | du streutest | root aorist |
| Tocharian AB | ktāte | streute | root aorist |
| Tocharian AB | katnaṃ | streut | nasal-infix present |
| Tocharian AB | käṃtaṃ | sie streuen | nasal-infix present |
| Tocharian AB | känta-ne | sie streuen | nasal-infix present |
| Tocharian AB | katar | sie streuten | root aorist |
| Younger Avestan | sciṇdaiieiti | zerbricht, zerstört | nasal-infix present |
| Tocharian AB | knāṣ | streut | nasal-infix present |