sp(ʰ)e(n)d-
to shake, quiver
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | spandatē | twitches, lashes out | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | spanda | Twitch, movement | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | snāyu-spanda | Pulse | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | spandana | twitching | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | σφενδόνη | Sling | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | σφαδάζω | twitch, squirm, move vigorously | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | σφόνδυλος, σπόνδυλος | Whirl on the spindle, etc. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | σφεδανός, σφοδρός | intense, eager. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | spat | Cramp or spasm | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Dutch | spatten | twitch, fidget | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| New High German | Spat(h) | Tumor on the horse's hoof. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle High German | spat | Tumor on the horse's hoof. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Modern German | spatten | twitch, fidget | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| East Frisian | spat(t), spad(de) | Tumor on the horse's hoof. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | spį́stu, spį́sti | to shine | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Lithuanian | spìndžiu, spindė́ti | shine | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | atspîst | shine again | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | spîdêt | shine, glow | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | spuôžs | shiny, bright, luminous | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | spuôdrs | shiny, transparent, pure | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |