speḱ-

to watch, inspect, spy on

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[jav. hispōsa- ‘betrachten, spähen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. spašnuθā ‘ihr erspäht, betrachtet’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. spasiiā ‘beobachte, spähe’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. páśyati ‘sieht, schaut, betrachtet’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. áspaṣṭa ‘hat betrachtet’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. spāśayasva ‘spähe!’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. paspaśā ‘hat betrachtet’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. σκέπτομαι ‘sehe mich um, spähe’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. σκέψατο ‘sah sich um, spähte’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. σκοπέω ‘sehe mich um, spähe’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. speciō, -ere ‘sehen, anschauen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. spexī ‘sah, schaute an’NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

speǵ-, or spō̆ǵ-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Italic
Latinauspexleader, protector, bird augurnAHD LRC
Latinaspectuslooked atvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinaspicio, aspicereto look atvbW7 LRC
Latinauspicium, auspiciidivination via flight of birdsn.neutLRC
Latincircumspectō, circumspectāre, circumspectāvī, circumspectātumto look aroundvbLRC
LatincircumspectuscircumspectadjW7 LRC
Latincircumspicio, circumspicereto look around, be cautiousvbW7 LRC
Latincōnspiciō, conspicere, conspēxī, conspectumto perceive, get sight ofvbLRC
Latinconspicuusconspicuous, visibleadjW7 LRC
Latindēspiciō, dēspicere, dēspēxī, dēspectumto despise, look astrayvbW7 LRC
Latindespicor, despicarito despoil, plundervb.depW7 LRC
Latinexspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātumto wait for, look forward tovbLRC
Latinhoroscopusdevice to indicate timen.mascW7 LRC
Latininspectusinspectedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latininspicio, inspicereto inspectvbW7 LRC
Latinintrospectushaving looked insidevb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinintrospicio, introspicereto look insidevbW7 LRC
Latinperspectuslooked at through, clearly seenvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinperspicax, perspicācisperspicacious, sharp-sightedadjW7 LRC
Latinperspicio, perspicereto look through, see clearlyvbW7 LRC
Latinprospectusview, prospectn.mascW7 LRC
Latinprospectusforeseenvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinprospicio, prospicereto look forward, exercise foresightvbW7 LRC
Latinrespectusact of looking backn.mascW7 LRC
Latinrespectusregarded, looked back atvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinrespicio, respicereto look back, regardvbW7 LRC
Latinretrospectuslooked back atvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinretrospicio, retrospicereto look back atvbW7 LRC
LatinscepticusskepticaladjW7 LRC
Latinspecies, specieiaspect, appearance; speciesn.femLRC
Latinspecimenmodel, representative of speciesn.neutW7 LRC
Latinspeciō, specereto lookvbW7 LRC
Latinspeciosusbeautiful, plausibleadjW7 LRC
Latinspeco, specereto look atvbW7 LRC
Latinspectaculumshow, spectaclen.neutW7 LRC
Latinspectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātumto watch, look/gaze atvbLRC
Latinspectrumspecter, appearancen.neutW7 LRC
Latinspectuslooked atvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinspeculawatchtowern.femW7 LRC
Latinspeculatusexaminedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinspeculor, speculārito examine, spy outvb.depW7 LRC
Latinspeculummirrorn.neutW7 LRC
Latinspecus, specuscave, pitn.mascLRC
Latinsuspecto, suspectāreto suspectvbW7 LRC
Latinsuspectuslooked at, suspectedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinsuspico, suspicereto look at from abovevbW7 LRC
Latintranspicio, transpicereto look throughvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latin*ebiscopusbishopnAHD LRC
Late LatindespicabilisdespicableadjW7 LRC
Late LatinepiscopalisepiscopaladjW7 LRC
Late Latinepiscopusbishopn.mascW7 LRC
Late Latinfrontispiciumfront view, frontispiecen.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latinperspectivusoptical, re: sightadjW7 LRC
Medieval Latinrespectusrespectn.mascW7 LRC
New Latin-scopium-scope, lookingsfxW7 LRC
New Latinspectrumarray of componentsn.neutW7 LRC
New Latintele-scopiumlit. far-seeingadjW7 LRC
New LatintranspicuustransparentadjW7 LRC
SpanishespeciaspicenTLL LRC
SpanishobispobishopnASD LRC
Old Frenchdespireto despisevbW7 LRC
Old FrenchdespitdespitenW7 LRC
Old Frenchespicespicen.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchespierto espy, catch glimpse ofvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchrespitrestn.mascW7 LRC
Middle FrenchcirconspectcircumspectadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchespionspyn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchespionageespionagen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchespionnerto spyvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchfrontispicefrontispiecen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchhoroscopehoroscopen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchperspectiveview, perspectiven.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchspectaclespectacle, magnifying glassn.mascW7 LRC
Middle FrenchsuspectsuspectadjW7 LRC
FrenchépicespicenTLL LRC
Frenchespionnageactivity of spyingn.mascW7 LRC
Old Italianprospettivatechnique of representing relations of objectsn.femW7 LRC
Old Italianprospettoview, prospectn.mascW7 LRC
Old Italianspionespyn.mascW7 LRC
Italiandispettodespiten.mascTLL LRC
Italianscòpogoal, purposen.mascW7 LRC
ItalianvescovobishopnASD LRC
West Germanic
DutchbioscoopcinemanTLL LRC
DutchbisschopbishopnASD LRC
DutchspiegelmirrornTLL LRC
Old SaxonbiskopbishopnASD LRC
Old SaxonspēgalmirrornKSW LRC
Old High GermanpiscofbishopnASD LRC
Old High Germanspehōnto spyvbW7 LRC
Old High GermanspiegalmirrornKDW LRC
Middle High GermanbischofbishopnASD LRC
GermanBischofbishopn.mascASD LRC
Germanspähento spy, peervbLRC
GermanSpiegelmirrorn.mascTLL LRC
English
Englishcolposcopeendoscope for examining vaginal/cervical tissuesnAHD LRC
Englishcolposcopymedical examination using colposcopenAHD LRC
Englishaspectposition of stars/planets w.r.t. one anothernAHD W7 LRC
Englishauspiceobservation in augury (flight/feeding of birds)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishbishopprelate, one having spiritual/ecclesiastical supervisionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcircumspectprudent, careful to consider circumstances/consequencesadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishconspicuousobvious to eye/mindadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishdespicabledeserving to be despisedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishdespiseto regard with contempt/aversionvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishdespitespite, pique, malice, contemptnW7 LRC
Englishdespitenotwithstanding, in spite ofprepW7 LRC
Englishepidiascopeopaque projectornTLL LRC
Englishepiscopalre: bishop(s)adjAHD W7 LRC
Englishespecialspecial, particularadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishespionagepractice of spying/using spiesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishespyto catch sight ofvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishexpectto stay, waitvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishfrontispieceprincipal front of buildingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishhoroscopediagram of relative positions of planets in zodiacnAHD W7 LRC
Englishinspectto look over, view closely, critically appraisevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishintrospectto examine reflectivelyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishperiscopeinstrument using mirrors/prisms to transfer image between different heightsnTLL LRC
Englishperspectiveaiding visionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishperspectiveoptical glass (e.g. in telescope)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishperspectiveprocess/technique of representing spatial relations of objectsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishperspicaciouskeen, of acute mental vision/discernmentadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishprospectoutlook, exposurenAHD W7 LRC
Englishrespectreference, relation to/concern with somethingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishrespitepostponement, temporary delaynAHD W7 LRC
Englishretrospectto refer to past eventvbAHD W7 LRC
English-scopemeans/instrument for viewing/observingn.sfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishscopespace/opportunity for unhampered thought/motion/activitynAHD W7 LRC
English-scopyviewing, observationn.sfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishskepticadherent/advocate of skepticismnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspeciesindividuals having common attributes/designated by common namenAHD W7 LRC
Englishspecimensample, part/item typical of whole/groupnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishspeciousshowyadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishspectaclesomething exhibited as notable/unusual/entertainingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspectrumarray of components separated/arranged in ordernAHD W7 LRC
Englishspeculateto reflect, ponder/meditate on subjectvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishspeculumtubular instrument inserted into body passage for inspection/medicationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspicearomatic vegetable product used to season/flavor foodnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspitehatred, petty ill willnW7 LRC
Englishspyto scout, watch secretlyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishsuspectsuspected, regarded with suspicionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishsuspectto distrust, have doubts aboutvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishtelescopeoptical instrument for observing distant objectsnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishtranspicuoustransparentadjAHD W7 LRC
Old Englishbisc(e)op, biscepbishopn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Middle EnglishaspectaspectnW7 LRC
Middle Englishaspiento espy, detect, observevbMEV LRC
Middle Englishbisshop, bis(s)chop, bysshop(p)ebishopnW7 MEV LRC
Middle EnglishcircumspectcircumspectadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishdespisento despisevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishdespitedespitenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishepiscopalepiscopaladjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishespecialespecialadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishespiento espyvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishperspectiveperspectiveadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishprospectprospectnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishrespectrespectnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishrespitrespitenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspeciousspeciousadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspectaclespectaclenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspicespicenW7 LRC
Middle Englishspiento spyvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspitespitenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishsuspectsuspectnW7 LRC
Middle Englishsuspectento suspectvbW7 LRC
Celtic
IrisheasbogbishopnASD LRC
Scots GaeliceasbuigbishopnASD LRC
WelshesgobbishopnASD LRC
North Germanic
Old NorsebiskupbishopnASD LRC
Old Norsespáprophecy, song of faten.femLRC
Old NorsespegillmirrornKNW LRC
DanishbispbishopnASD LRC
DanishspejlmirrornTLL LRC
SwedishbiskopbishopnASD LRC
SwedishspegelmirrornTLL LRC
East Germanic
GothicaipiskaupusbishopnASD LRC
Balto-Slavic
LithuanianwyskupasbishopnASD LRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albanianrespektimrespectn.mascLRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekσκοπόςspy, scout, watch(man)n.mascLRC
Atticσκοπῶto view, look at, considervbLS LRC
Greekἐπί-σκοποςguardian, overseern.mascLS LRC
Greekσκεπτικόςwatchful, thoughtful, reflectiveadjLS LRC
Greekσκέπτομαιto look out/about/carefullyvbLS LRC
Greek-skopionobservation, examinationafxW7 LRC
Greekτηλε-σκόποςlit. far-seeingadjLS LRC
Greekhōro-skoposdevice to indicate timen.mascW7 LRC
Armenian
ArmenianeskopbishopnASD LRC