sp(ʰ)ē-, sp(ʰ)ə-(dʰ-)
long flat piece of wood
Cross References - Pokorny
2. sp(ʰ)ei : sp(ʰ)ī̆, and sp(ʰ)ē : sp(ʰ)ə-pā̆n-Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Old English | spadu | spade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old English | spōn | chip, shaving, splinter | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle English | spade | spade | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | spayen | to spay | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | spoon | spoon | n | W7 LRC |
English | epee, épée | dueling/fencing sword | n | TLL LRC |
English | spade | digging implement pushed into ground with foot | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spade | black figure on playing card | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spathe | sheathing bract (pair) enclosing inflorescence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spathic | foliated, resembling spar | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spatula | flat thin implement for scooping/lifting/mixing/spreading soft substances | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spay | to remove ovaries of (female animal) | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sphene | silicate mineral of calcium/titanium | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spoon | eating/cooking implement: small shallow bowl with handle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Old Frisian | spōn | chip, shaving | n | ASD LRC |
Old Low German | spado | spade | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | spān | chip/splinter (of wood) | n | W7 LRC |
German | Span | chip, splinter, flint blade | n.masc | LRC |
German | Spat(h) | spar, spavin | n.masc | W7 LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Icelandic | spánn, spónn | chip, splinter | n | ASD LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | spatha | blade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | spatula | shoulder blade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | spatha | spathe | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Spanish | espada | broad sword | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | espee | epee | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | espeer | to cut with sword | vb | W7 LRC |
French | épée | epee | n | TLL LRC |
French | sphène | sphene | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | spada | sword, spade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Greek | σπάθη | flat blade | n.fem | LS LRC |
Greek | σφήν | wedge | n.masc | LS LRC |